READING COMPREHENSION B · 阅读理解 B

阅读理解 B · 文章精读

Friendship · The Value of True Friendship · 友谊的价值

5 段议论文 · 总分总 16–20 题 同色定位词 · 波浪线答案依据 点击生词查词典
友谊价值主题插画
THE VALUE OF FRIENDSHIP
图例 LEGEND Q16 定位词 Q17 定位词 Q18 定位词 Q19 定位词 Q20 定位词 波浪线 = 答案依据 红下划线 = 绝对词 / 偷换(错误特征) 点击文中的彩色定位词可跳到对应题目;点击任意英文生词可查词典

阅读原文

PASSAGE · 议论文:总起 → 三个分论点 → 总结

P1 Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender, culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with.

P2 Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely, upset, or confused. Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being.

P3 Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better.

P4 Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories.

P5 In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜).

16

According to the passage, what are the features of friendship?

根据文章,友谊有哪些特征?

细节理解题 · 多选归并
  • A. It is beyond age and gender.它超越年龄和性别。

    说法本身正确,但不完整:P1 还提到 beyond culture、distance,且 B/C 也正确。

  • B. Friends can share happiness and sadness.朋友可以分享快乐和悲伤。

    说法本身正确,但只是特征之一,不完整。

  • C. Friends can provide a shoulder to cry on.朋友能提供一个可以哭泣的肩膀。

    说法本身正确,但同样不完整:它只是 P1 中的一个特征。

  • D. All of the above.以上全部。

    P1 同时包含 A、B、C 三点,故选 D —— “All of the above” 是“三项都对”的归并选项,正确答案。

定位题干关键词 features of friendship → 回 P1。
依据P1 “beyond age, gender, culture” “a shoulder to cry on” “share the joys and sadness” —— 三点都在。
答案D。A/B/C 单独看都对但不全,看到 “All of the above” 要回头核对三项是否都正确。
17

Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage?

下面哪一项最能展示文章的结构?(1 = P1,依此类推)

篇章结构题

A

结构图A:①→②③

B

结构图B:①→②→③④⑤

C

结构图C:①→②③④⑤

D ✓

结构图D:①→②③④→⑤
定位结构题 → 看段间逻辑词:P1 总起,P2-P4 有 Firstly / Secondly / Moreover,P5 有 In short。
依据①总起(友谊珍贵)→ ②③④三个并列分论点(情感支持 / 个人成长 / 快乐伙伴)→ ⑤总结(In short 归纳)。这是典型的总分总。
答案D 为参考答案(① → ②③④ 并列 → ⑤)。A 只有两个分支,B 是线性再分叉,C 是一带四并列(没有“总结”环节)—— 均不符。
18

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship?

下面哪一项不是友谊的好处?

细节判断题 · 排除 NOT
  • A. Providing emotional support.提供情感支持。

    是好处:P2 整段讲情感支持 —— 所以 A 不是答案。

  • B. Solving all personal problems.解决所有个人问题。

    无中生有 + 绝对化:P2 只说朋友“listen to problems, give advice”,没说“解决所有问题”。正确答案。

  • C. Creating shared memories.创造共同的回忆。

    是好处:P4 “create lifelong memories” —— 所以 C 不是答案。

  • D. Helping with personal growth.帮助个人成长。

    是好处:P3 整段讲个人成长 —— 所以 D 不是答案。

定位“NOT a benefit” 是排除题:把三项“好处”逐一排除,剩下那项就是答案。
依据P2-P4 分别列出三项好处;B 的 “solve all personal problems” 在文中不存在(只是 listen / give advice)。
答案B。看到 NOT / EXCEPT 要反向思考;“all” 是绝对词,常出现在错误选项里。
19

What can we learn from the passage?

我们能从文章中学到什么?

主旨推断题
  • A. Having many friends means never feel lonely.有很多朋友就意味着永远不会孤独。

    绝对化:“never” 太绝对,文章没有这样的说法。

  • B. Friends are only important during difficult times.朋友只在困难时期才重要。

    绝对化 + 曲解:“only” 太绝对,朋友在快乐时同样重要。

  • C. Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad.友谊能让我们难过时感觉良好。

    P2 “turn to when we feel lonely, upset, or confused” —— 难过时有朋友倾诉,就是这种感觉,正确答案。

  • D. We should only make friends with people who are similar to us.我们应该只和与自己相似的人交朋友。

    绝对化 + 曲解:“only” 太绝对,P1 说友谊超越年龄、性别、文化差异。

定位learn from passage → 综合全文,结合 P2 的情感支持功能。
依据P2 “turn to when we feel lonely, upset, or confused” —— 朋友在我们难过时提供安慰。
答案C。A/B/D 都含绝对词(never / only)或与原文相悖;这类选项要优先排除。
20

What is the main idea of the passage?

文章的主旨是什么?

主旨大意题
  • A. Friendship is an important part of life.友谊是生活中重要的一部分。

    P1 “one of the most valuable gifts in life” + P5 “invaluable thing in our lives” —— 首尾呼应,主旨即“友谊很重要”,正确答案。

  • B. Friends can help us solve all our problems.朋友能帮我们解决所有问题。

    绝对化:与 18 题 B 同理,“all” 太绝对,文中没有。

  • C. We should have many friends to be happy.我们应该有很多朋友才会快乐。

    曲解:P5 说 “True friends are few” —— 真正的朋友少而珍贵,不是越多越好。

  • D. Friendship is only about having fun together.友谊只是关于一起玩乐。

    以偏概全:快乐只是 P4 一个分论点,友谊还有情感支持和个人成长。

定位主旨题 → 看首段总起句 + 尾段总结句(In short)。
依据P1 “one of the most valuable gifts” / P5 “invaluable thing in our lives” —— 首尾一致。
答案A。B 绝对化、C 曲解(few≠many)、D 以偏概全;主旨要能概括全文。

文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 总起:友谊是珍贵的礼物

S1Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life.友谊是生活中最珍贵的礼物之一。

S2It is a relationship beyond age, gender, culture, and even distance.它是一种超越年龄、性别、文化甚至距离的关系。

S3Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on.有朋友意味着有一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。

P2 · 分论点一:情感支持

S1Friends are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely, upset, or confused.当我们感到孤独、难过或困惑时,朋友是我们可以求助的人。

S2Friends listen to our problems, give advice.朋友倾听我们的问题,给出建议。

S3This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health.这种情感支持对保持我们的心理健康很重要。

P3 · 分论点二:个人成长

S1We learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden our horizons.我们学习新事物,发现新兴趣,开阔视野。

S2Friends encourage us and push us to become better.朋友鼓励我们,推动我们变得更好。

P4 · 分论点三:快乐伙伴

S1They are the ones we go on trips with.他们是我们一起去旅行的人。

S2These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories.这些共同经历让我们的关系更牢固,并创造一生的回忆。

P5 · 总结:友谊无价

S1True friends are few and should be treasured.真正的朋友很少,应该被珍惜。

作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”,换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life.

Friendship is one of the most valuable / important / wonderful gifts / things / parts in life / my school life.

仿写:Reading is one of the most important things in my life. 阅读是我生活中最重要的事情之一。

适用:议论文开头亮观点。

金句 2 Friends encourage us and push us to become better.

Friends / Teachers / My parents encourage / help / push us to become better / study hard / keep going.

仿写:My teachers encourage us to study hard. 我的老师鼓励我们努力学习。

适用:写“谁帮助我成长”的作文。

金句 3 True friends are few and should be treasured.

True friends / dreams / habits are few / rare and should be treasured / kept / protected.

仿写:True dreams are rare and should be protected. 真正的梦想很稀有,应该被守护。

适用:文章结尾升华主题。

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