CLOZE TEST · 完形填空

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The Toad and the Monkey · 用上下文逻辑推断最佳选项

10 空 · 每题 1 分 考点:上下文 / 动词辨析 / 反身代词 / 词组 含选项翻译、解题分析、文章精读
图例 LEGEND 浅黄色 = 填入的正确答案 数字上标 = 题号 绿色 = 正确选项 答案已填入原文;先通读全文,再看每道题的选项翻译与解析

一、阅读原文

PASSAGE · 答案已填入并标浅黄色

P1 One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt hungry1. They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer's house. They got an idea.

P2 The toad jumped2 into the well (水井). Hearing something fall into the water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake, and ran away3 to the hill (小山).

P3 After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by himself4 so he said to the toad, "Let's roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake." "But that's unfair. I can't run as fast as you," said the toad. The monkey said, "You must race5 with me, or the cake will be mine."

P4 The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race started6. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved slowly7 and began to eat the cake.

P5 When the monkey caught the basket, he found the toad stopped. He climbed (爬) the hill again and saw8 the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the cake9 back. But to the monkey's surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.

P6 The monkey felt sorry10 for his behavior (行为). He decided he would never do that anymore.

1
They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt ____.

他们决定找点东西吃,因为他们俩都觉得____。

上下文逻辑
A
hungry 饥饿的

前句“找东西吃”→ 因为饿(hungry)。

B
sad 伤心的

与“找吃的”无关。

C
busy 忙碌的

无依据。

D
free 空闲的

不是找吃的的原因。

线索前文 “look for something to eat(找吃的)” 即“饿”的表现。
答案A hungry。because 解释原因:饿 → 找吃的。
2
The toad ____ into the well.

癞蛤蟆____进了水井。

动词辨析 · 语境
A
sat 坐

“坐进井里”说不通,且后句有落水声。

B
climbed 爬

进井通常是“跳”,且要制造落水声。

C
jumped 跳

后句“听到有东西落水”→ 跳进井里(jump into)。

D
walked 走

走进井里不会有“落水”的声响效果。

线索后句 “Hearing something fall into the water(听到有东西落水)” → 是“跳”入。
答案C jumped。jump into = 跳进。
3
took a basket with a big cake, and ____ to the hill.

拿了一篮大蛋糕,然后____小山。

词组辨析
A
took out 拿出

动作对象应是蛋糕,且“to the hill”要搭配“去”。

B
looked for 寻找

蛋糕已经拿到,不需要找。

C
ran away 跑开,跑走

拿到蛋糕“跑向小山”藏起来,符合情节。

D
picked up 捡起

与“to the hill(向小山)”不搭配。

线索at once(立刻)+ to the hill → 拿走蛋糕后“跑开”,与女人支开有关。
答案C ran away。ran away to the hill = 跑向小山。
4
The monkey wanted to eat the cake by ____.

猴子想____吃蛋糕。

反身代词
A
themselves 他们自己(复数)

主语是猴子一个人,且他想独占。

B
myself 我自己

反身代词要与主语一致。

C
ourselves 我们自己

包括对方,与“独占”矛盾。

D
himself 他自己

主语 the monkey 是第三人称单数 → by himself(独自)。

线索后文猴子设比赛“Who gets the basket first can have the cake” → 想独占 → by himself。
答案D himself。by oneself = 独自,主语决定反身代词形式。
5
You must ____ with me, or the cake will be mine.

你必须和我____,否则蛋糕就是我的。

上下文逻辑 · 动词
A
live 居住

与比赛无关。

B
race 赛跑,比赛

前文“滚篮子下山,谁先拿到谁吃”→ 比赛 race。

C
stay 停留

不符比赛情节。

D
shout 喊叫

无依据。

线索“Let's roll the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake” → 这是比赛 → race with me。
答案B race。race with sb. = 与某人赛跑。
6
They pushed the basket downhill and the race ____.

他们把篮子推下山,比赛就____。

动词辨析 · 上下文
A
missed 错过

比赛不会“错过”。

B
answered 回答

不符。

C
started 开始

推下篮子的一刻,比赛“开始”。

D
ended 结束

后文还在追、还在吃,比赛未结束。

线索“push the basket downhill” 是比赛的开始动作,后文描述进行中的追赶。
答案C started。the race started = 比赛开始了。
7
The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved ____ and began to eat the cake.

猴子飞快地追篮子,但癞蛤蟆移动____并开始吃蛋糕。

上下文逻辑 · 副词
A
quickly 快速地

与前句 fast 同义,与 but 的转折逻辑不符;蛤蟆不是靠快跑赢的。

B
slowly 缓慢地

but 表转折:前句猴子跑得快(fast),后句蛤蟆却慢悠悠(slowly)就拿到了蛋糕——反义对比。蛤蟆守在终点,篮子一到就不慌不忙开吃。

C
sadly 悲伤地

情绪不符。

D
luckily 幸运地

修饰的是动作方式,不是运气。

线索but 表转折:前句 the monkey ran fast(猴子跑得快),后句蛤蟆却 slowly——fast ↔ slowly 反义对比,这是 but 后最合理的逻辑。
答案B slowly。moved slowly = 移动得慢;蛤蟆不必和猴子比速度,守在终点慢慢接到蛋糕就开始吃。
8
He climbed the hill again and ____ the toad eating the cake.

他再次爬上山,____癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕。

动词 · 感官
A
shouted 大喊

“大喊他吃蛋糕”句式不通。

B
told 告诉

tell sb. doing 不常见,语义不符。

C
asked 问

不符“看到现场”的情节。

D
saw 看到

see sb. doing sth. = 看见某人正在做某事。

线索the toad eating the cake(正在吃)→ 感官动词 see + doing。
答案D saw。saw the toad eating = 看见癞蛤蟆在吃。
9
He became angry and wanted to take the ____ back.

他生气了,想把____拿回来。

上下文逻辑 · 名词
A
basket 篮子

被吃的是蛋糕,拿走的是蛋糕。

B
tree 树

文中无树。

C
banana 香蕉

文中没有香蕉。

D
cake 蛋糕

前文一直在说蛋糕,猴子想抢回蛋糕。

线索全文核心物品是 cake;癞蛤蟆正在吃蛋糕 → 猴子想把蛋糕拿回来。
答案D cake。take the cake back = 把蛋糕拿回来。
10
The monkey felt ____ for his behavior.

猴子为自己的行为感到____。

情感推断 · 结尾升华
A
sorry 抱歉的

癞蛤蟆请他一起吃 → 他为自己的自私感到抱歉。

B
boring 无聊的

情感不符。

C
afraid 害怕的

没有可怕的事。

D
happy 高兴的

“再也不会那样做”说明是反思、歉意,不是高兴。

线索癞蛤蟆不计前嫌“asked him to eat it together” → 猴子羞愧 → feel sorry for。
答案A sorry。feel sorry for = 为……感到抱歉;呼应结尾“不再那样做”。

文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化(过去式 / 动名词等)。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 饥饿的相遇

S1One day, a toad met a monkey.一天,一只癞蛤蟆遇到一只猴子。

S2They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt hungry.他们决定找点吃的东西,因为他们俩都饿了。

S3They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer's house.当他们来到农夫的房子时,看见一个女人在做东西。

S4They got an idea.他们有了一个主意。

P2 · 声东击西

S1The toad jumped into the well.癞蛤蟆跳进了水井。

S2Hearing something fall into the water, the woman quickly ran to the well.听到有东西落水,女人飞快地跑到井边。

S3The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake, and ran away to the hill.猴子立刻进屋,拿了一篮大蛋糕,跑向小山。

P3 · 猴子的计谋

S1After a while, the toad met the monkey there.过了一会儿,癞蛤蟆在那里遇到了猴子。

S2The monkey wanted to eat the cake by himself so he said to the toad, "…"猴子想独自吃蛋糕,于是他对癞蛤蟆说:……

S3"But that's unfair. I can't run as fast as you," said the toad.“但那不公平。我跑得没你快。”癞蛤蟆说。

S4The monkey said, "…You must race with me, or the cake will be mine."猴子说:“……你必须和我比赛,否则蛋糕就是我的。”

P4 · 比赛开始

S1The toad had to race with the monkey.癞蛤蟆不得不和猴子比赛。

S2They pushed the basket downhill and the race started.他们把篮子推下山,比赛开始了。

S3The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved slowly and began to eat the cake.猴子飞快地追篮子,但癞蛤蟆慢悠悠地走着,开始吃起蛋糕来。

P5 · 峰回路转

S1When the monkey caught the basket, he found the toad stopped.当猴子追上篮子时,他看见癞蛤蟆停了下来。

S2He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake.他又爬上小山,看见癞蛤蟆正在吃蛋糕。

S3He became angry and wanted to take the cake back.他生气了,想把蛋糕拿回来。

S4But to the monkey's surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.但令猴子惊讶的是,癞蛤蟆请他一起吃。

P6 · 反省与改变

S1The monkey felt sorry for his behavior.猴子为他的行为感到抱歉。

S2He decided he would never do that anymore.他决定再也不那样做了。

作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”,换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt hungry.

We / I / My friend decided to look for / try / do something new / our best because we felt hungry / I wanted to be better.

仿写:We decided to try our best because we wanted to be better. 我们决定尽最大努力,因为我们想变得更好。

适用:写“决定做某事 + 原因”。

金句 2 To the monkey's surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.

To my / his / everyone's surprise, my friend / the teacher asked me / us to join the team / have a try / do it together.

仿写:To my surprise, my friend asked me to join the team. 令我惊讶的是,我的朋友邀请我加入团队。

适用:写“出乎意料的好事”。

金句 3 He decided he would never do that anymore.

I / He / We decided I / he / we would never give up / be late / do that anymore.

仿写:I decided I would never give up anymore. 我决定再也不放弃了。

适用:写决心、改掉坏习惯。

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