GRAMMAR FILL · 语法填空 · 10 空

语法填空精练 · David 的学校生活

My Good Friend David · 答案填入 + 保留提示词 + 逐空解析 + 文章精读

10 空 · 36-45答案浅黄高亮提示词保留逐空解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND 填入的正确答案 括号里的提示词（保留） 先看提示词类型（动词 / 名词 / 代词…），再判断填什么形式

一、完整文章（答案已填入）

PASSAGE · 浅黄色 = 答案 · 蓝色框 = 提示词 · 下划线 = 填空处

P1 Hello, my name is36 (be) Li Ming. I have a good friend David. He is an37 American boy but he is in China now. This is his second year in China. Do you want to know38 (know) more about him? Let me tell you.

P2 He likes playing baseball and he can play it well39 (good). He also has a good eating habit. Every morning, he has eggs and milk for40 breakfast. He thinks they are healthy41 (health) food.

P3 Then he quickly goes to school. The first class begins at 8:00. There are many subjects42 (subject) in his school. And his43 (he) favorite subject is math. Why? That is because44 he likes his math teacher.

P4 His last class finishes45 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon.

二、逐空解析

WHY · 每一空为什么填这个内容
36

my name is(be) Li Ming

我的名字叫李明。

be 动词 · 主谓一致
考点be 动词一般现在时，主语 my name 是第三人称单数。
解析my name 是单数名词短语 → be 用 is（am 只配 I，are 配 you / 复数）。
答案is
37

He is an American boy

他是一个美国男孩。

冠词 · 元音音素
考点不定冠词 a / an：看后面单词的发音，不是字母。
解析American 以元音音素 /ə/ 开头 → 用 an（如 an apple、an hour）。
答案an
38

Do you want to know(know) more about him?

你想了解更多关于他的事吗？

非谓语 · want to do
考点固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事）。
解析want 后接不定式：to + 动词原形 → to know。
答案to know
39

he can play it well(good)

他能打得很好。

词形变化 · 形→副
考点修饰动词 play 要用副词，good（形容词）→ well（副词）。
解析play it well：well 修饰动词 play；“打得好”。
答案well
40

he has eggs and milk for breakfast

他早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。

介词 · 固定搭配
考点固定搭配 for breakfast（作为早餐）。
解析表示“早餐吃……”用 for：have … for breakfast。
答案for
41

they are healthy(health) food

它们（鸡蛋和牛奶）是健康的食物。

词形变化 · 名→形
考点名词 health → 形容词 healthy，修饰名词 food。
解析food 是名词，前面需要形容词 → healthy（健康的）。
答案healthy
42

There are many subjects(subject)

他的学校有很多科目。

名词单复数
考点many 修饰可数名词复数。
解析many subjects（很多科目），subject 变复数直接加 s。
答案subjects
43

his(he) favorite subject

他最喜欢的科目。

代词 · 主格→形代
考点名词 favorite subject 前需要形容词性物主代词。
解析he（主格）→ his（他的）修饰名词。
答案his
44

That is because he likes his math teacher.

那是因为他喜欢他的数学老师。

连词 · 原因从句
考点解释“为什么”用 because 引导原因状语从句。
解析“为什么喜欢数学？因为他喜欢数学老师” → because（因为）。
答案because
45

His last class finishes(finish) at 5:00

他的最后一节课下午五点结束。

动词时态 · 三单
考点一般现在时，主语 His last class 是第三人称单数。
解析主语是单数 → 动词加 s → finishes（以 sh 结尾加 es）。
答案finishes

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子：绿色=动词，粉字=形容词，蓝字=副词，紫字=介词，橙字=连词，带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 介绍朋友

S1He is an American boy but he is in China now.他是个美国男孩，但现在在中国。

S2Do you want to know more about him?你想了解更多关于他的事吗？

P2 · 爱好与饮食

S1He likes playing baseball and he can play it well.他喜欢打棒球，而且打得很好。

S2Every morning, he has eggs and milk for breakfast.每天早上他吃鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。

S3He thinks they are healthy food.他认为它们是健康的食物。

P3 · 上学与科目

S1There are many subjects in his school.他的学校有很多科目。

S2That is because he likes his math teacher.那是因为他喜欢他的数学老师。

P4 · 放学时间

S1His last class finishes at 5:00 in the afternoon.他的最后一节课在下午五点结束。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 I have a good friend David. He is an American boy but he is in China now.

I have a good friend David / Lucy / Tom. He / She is an American / a Chinese / a British boy / girl but he / she is in China / Shenzhen now.

仿写：I have a good friend Lucy. She is a Chinese girl but she is in Shenzhen now. 我有一个好朋友露西，她是个中国女孩，现在在深圳。

适用：作文开头介绍朋友 / 家人。

金句 2 Do you want to know more about him? Let me tell you.

Do you want to know more about him / her / my school / my family? Let me tell you.

仿写：Do you want to know more about my school? Let me tell you. 你想更多了解我的学校吗？让我告诉你。

适用：引出下文、过渡句。

金句 3 He likes playing baseball and he can play it well.

He / She / My friend likes doing sports / swimming / drawing and he / she can do it well.

仿写：She likes drawing and she can do it well. 她喜欢画画，而且画得很好。

适用：介绍爱好和特长。

金句 4 That is because he likes his math teacher.

That is because he likes his math teacher / it is interesting / I want to be a doctor.

仿写：That is because it is interesting. 那是因为它很有趣。

适用：解释原因（That is because…）。

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