READING A · 阅读理解 · 细节 + 主旨

各国作业观 · 阅读策略精讲

Homework in Different Countries · 定位词同色高亮 + 波浪线答案依据

5 题 · 11-15同色定位词波浪线答案依据选项对错原因题目中文翻译
图例 LEGEND 11 题定位词 12 题定位词 13 题定位词 14 题定位词 15 题定位词 同一颜色 = 同一题的定位词；波浪线 = 答案依据所在句

一、阅读原文

PASSAGE · 先读题找定位词，再回原文找同色标记

P1 Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from the US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs!

P2 Raven, 18, Texas, US: I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it.

P3 Nina, 18, Poland: Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises... For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report. It is not boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.

11

How many math questions may Raven have?

Raven 可能有多少道数学题？

细节理解题 · 数字推断

  • A. 10十道

    与“超过 60 道”矛盾。

  • B. 40四十道

    不足 60，不符“more than sixty”。

  • C. 50五十道

    仍不足 60，不符“超过 60”。

  • D. 70七十道

    “more than sixty（超过 60）”四个选项中只有 70 符合，正确答案。

定位题干关键词 math questions → 回 P2 “my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions”。
依据原文 more than sixty questions = 超过 60 道。
答案D。超过 60 → 只有 70 符合；数字题要看清“more than / less than”。
12

What does Raven think about English homework?

Raven 怎么看待英语作业？

细节理解题 · 观点

  • A. She has strong interest in it.她对此有强烈的兴趣。

    与原文“hardly learned anything（几乎学不到东西）”的消极态度相反。

  • B. She only needs to spend a little time finishing it.她只需要花一点时间完成它。

    原文说“spent lots of time（花了很多时间）”，与 a little time 相反。

  • C. She can learn a lot from it.她能从中学会很多。

    原文说“hardly learned anything”，几乎学不到，正相反。

  • D. She cannot learn too much from it.她不能从中学到太多。

    同义改写：原文 hardly learned anything = cannot learn too much，正确答案。

定位题干关键词 English homework → 回 P2 段中。
依据原文 We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it —— 花了很多时间却几乎学不到东西。
答案D。hardly learned anything = cannot learn too much（同义句）；A/C 态度相反，B 的时间细节错误。
13

What does Nina need to do for physics?

Nina 物理需要做什么？

细节理解题

  • A. Work out math problems.做数学题。

    张冠李戴：做数学题是别的作业，物理是“做实验”。

  • B. Do an experiment.做实验。

    原文 “For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment”，正确答案。

  • C. Fill out English exercises.填写英语练习。

    张冠李戴：填写英语练习是英语作业。

  • D. Read books.读书。

    张冠李戴：读书是阅读作业。

定位题干关键词 for physics → 回 P3 段中。
依据原文 it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report。
答案B。A/C/D 都是文章提到的其他作业（张冠李戴），只有 B 对应物理。
14

Why is Nina interested in finishing physics homework?

为什么 Nina 对完成物理作业感兴趣？

细节理解题 · 因果

  • A. Because it makes her think a lot.因为它让她思考很多。

    原文原因句，同义改写（me→her），正确答案。

  • B. Because it does not take too long.因为它不会花太长时间。

    原文说物理“may take us more time（花更多时间）”，选项说反了。

  • C. Because she likes her physics teacher.因为她喜欢物理老师。

    无中生有：文中没有提老师。

  • D. Because it is easy to finish.因为它很容易完成。

    原文说“it may take us more time”，并不容易。

定位题干关键词 is Nina interested → 回 P3 末句。
依据原文 I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot —— because 引出原因。
答案A。me → her 的人称转换；B 说反、D 说反，C 无中生有。
15

What is the best title of this passage?

这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？

主旨大意题 · 标题

  • A. My Favorite Subjects我最喜欢的科目

    以偏概全：文章重点是作业，不是科目喜好。

  • B. Homework in Different Countries不同国家的作业

    P1 中心句 “Two students from the US and Poland share their ideas” —— 两国作业对比，正确答案。

  • C. Too Much Homework for Students学生作业太多

    以偏概全：只说 Raven 的情况，Nina 的作业不多。

  • D. Interesting Homework有趣的作业

    以偏概全：Raven 觉得作业没意思，不只是“有趣”。

定位标题题 → 找中心句：P1 Two students from the US and Poland share their ideas。
依据P2 讲美国 Raven（作业多、没收获），P3 讲波兰 Nina（作业不长、物理有趣）—— 全文是“不同国家的作业”。
答案B。A/C/D 都只概括了局部，B 覆盖两国对比主线。

文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子：绿色=动词，粉字=形容词，蓝字=副词，紫字=介词，橙字=连词，带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 引出话题

S1Do you have a lot of homework every day?你每天都有一大堆作业吗？

S2Are you interested in doing your homework?你对做作业感兴趣吗？

S3Two students from the US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs!来自美国和波兰的两名学生正在他们的博客上分享想法！

P2 · Raven 的烦恼

S1I have too much homework.我的作业太多了。

S2For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home.例如，我的数学老师会给我们 60 多道题带回家。

S3She gave us too much homework each day.她每天给我们布置很多作业。

S4We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it.我们花了很多时间做它，却几乎什么也没学到。

P3 · Nina 的看法

S1Homework in Poland does not take too long.波兰的作业不会花太长时间。

S2We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises...我们做数学题、写波兰语作文、读书、填写英语练习……

S3For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report.物理的话，我们可能要花更多时间做实验并写完报告。

S4It is not boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.这不是无聊的作业，我喜欢做物理作业，因为它让我思考很多。

作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it.

We / I / My friends spent lots of time doing homework / playing games / reading books but we / I hardly learned anything / didn't feel happy from it.

仿写：I spent lots of time playing games but I hardly learned anything from it. 我花了很多时间玩游戏，却几乎没学到东西。

适用：写“花了时间却没收获”的反思。

金句 2 I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.

I / My brother / She am/is interested in doing science experiments / reading English books / playing chess because it makes me think a lot / it is really fun.

仿写：I am interested in reading English books because it makes me think a lot. 我喜欢读英语书，因为它让我思考很多。

适用：写“兴趣爱好 + 原因”。

金句 3 Two students from the US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs.

My classmates and I / My friends share our ideas / our stories / our experiences on the school website / WeChat / our class blog.

仿写：My friends and I share our stories on the school website. 我和朋友们在学校网站上分享我们的故事。

适用：写“分享”类话题。

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