IELTS 3.0 初学者 · 红岭期中 2025-2026 · 文章精读
Baoding Fast Wrestling 保定快跤
六选五（5×2分=10分）还原全文 · 原文精读 · 词汇词组 · 语法和从句分析
名词/冠词/代词/数字
动词
不定式
动名词
现在分词
形容词
副词
介词
连词
引导词 that
引导词 when/从句
一、原文精读
1In a small village in Baoding, Hebei Province, 69-year-old Bai Hejiang is doing something amazing.
在河北省保定市的一个小村庄里，69 岁的白江正在做一件了不起的事。
2He is trying to save Baoding Fast Wrestling, a traditional Chinese sport.
他正努力拯救保定快跤——一项中国传统运动。
3[①] Bai is known as “Wrestling Grandpa”.
[①] 白被人们称为“摔跤爷爷”。
4And he has spent 12 years teaching Chinese-style wrestling to over 1,000 children for free.
而且他已经免费花了 12 年时间，教过 1000 多名孩子中国式摔跤。
5[②] Bai was born into a wrestling family.
[②] 白出生在一个摔跤世家。
6His grandfather was a bodyguard and coach, and his father and uncles were wrestlers too.
他的祖父是保镖兼教练，他的父亲和叔叔们也都是摔跤手。
7He started learning wrestling when he was only 4 or 5 years old.
他四五岁时就开始学摔跤。
8[③] As a teenager, he worked very hard.
[③] 十几岁时，他练得非常刻苦。
9Every day after school, he rode a bicycle to a place 8 or 9 kilometres away to learn wrestling.
每天放学后，他骑自行车到八九公里外的地方去学摔跤。
10His hard work paid off, and he joined Hebei’s professional wrestling team.
他的努力得到了回报，他加入了河北省专业摔跤队。
11After he retired, he went back to his hometown to do business.
退休后，他回到家乡做生意。
12But he never forgot his dream — he wanted to pass down Chinese-style wrestling.
但他从未忘记自己的梦想——他想把中国式摔跤传承下去。
13So at 57, he opened a free wrestling gym.
于是在 57 岁时，他开办了一家免费摔跤馆。
14[④] His family thought he was crazy, but he didn’t give up.
[④] 他的家人觉得他疯了，但他没有放弃。
15He changed an old factory into a wrestling club.
他把一座旧工厂改造成了一家摔跤俱乐部。
16There kids with an interest in the sport could learn wrestling for free.
在那里，对这项运动感兴趣的孩子可以免费学摔跤。
17Many children work hard, and some even become great wrestlers.
许多孩子刻苦训练，有些人甚至成了出色的摔跤手。
18[⑤] The tradition runs in the family.
[⑤] 这项传统在家族中代代相传。
19Bai’s granddaughter and two grandsons are now training at his club.
白的孙女和两个孙子现在正在他的俱乐部里训练。
课文提示：本题为六选五（5 空 × 2 分 = 10 分），还原后空号 26-30 的答案依次为 D / C / B / E / A（即 [①]D、[②]C、[③]B、[④]E、[⑤]A）。干扰项为 F（His wrestling club has become a home for young stars），它与第 3 段末句 “some even become great wrestlers” 语义重复，插入任何一空都会造成时间线与指代错位，故排除。文中“69-year-old”“1,000”“8 or 9 kilometres”“at 57”均为年龄/数量/里程信息，帮助把握人物生平时间线。
词汇
village n.村庄
province n.省
amazing adj.令人惊叹的
traditional adj.传统的
sport n.运动
wrestling n.摔跤（运动）
spend v.花费（时间/金钱）
free adj.免费的；自由的
bodyguard n.保镖
coach n.教练
wrestler n.摔跤手
teenager n.青少年
bicycle n.自行车
kilometre n.千米，公里
retire v.退休
hometown n.家乡
dream n.梦想
gym n.体育馆；健身房
crazy adj.疯狂的
factory n.工厂
club n.俱乐部
interest n.兴趣
professional adj.专业的
granddaughter n.孙女；外孙女
grandson n.孙子；外孙
词组
be known as被称为；被誉为
try to do努力/试图做某事
spend ... doing花费……做某事
for free免费地
be born into出生于（某种家庭）
work hard努力训练/工作
pay off得到回报，取得好结果
give up放弃
change ... into把……改造成
pass down传承，传下来
be interested in对……感兴趣
介词短语
in a small village在一个小村庄里
in Baoding, Hebei Province在河北省保定市
to over 1,000 children给 1000 多名孩子
after school放学后
to a place 8 or 9 kilometres away到八九公里外的地方
back to his hometown回到他的家乡
at 57在 57 岁时
into a wrestling club变成一家摔跤俱乐部
with an interest in the sport对这项运动有兴趣的（孩子）
at his club在他的俱乐部里
二、语法和从句分析
1. 一般过去时叙事：本文主体按时间线讲述白江的生平，大量使用一般过去时。started learning… when he was 4, rode a bicycle…, His hard work paid off, he joined the team, After he retired, he went back, he opened a gym。过去式 started/rode/paid/joined/retired/went/opened 均表示过去发生并结束的动作。
2. be known as 被称为：“Bai is known as “Wrestling Grandpa”.”中 be known as + 称号 表示“被人们称作……”，为被动意义的固定搭配。
3. spend time doing sth.：“he has spent 12 years teaching Chinese-style wrestling…”中 spend + 时间 + doing，动名词 teaching 作伴随/结果状语，意为“花时间做某事”。
4. when 引导时间状语从句：“He started learning wrestling when he was only 4 or 5 years old.”中 when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，主从句动作同时发生。
5. but 表转折：“His family thought he was crazy, but he didn’t give up.”“But he never forgot his dream”中 but 连接并列分句，前后语义转折，翻译为“但是”。
6. 被动 be born into：“Bai was born into a wrestling family.”中 be born into + 家庭/环境 是固定被动结构，表示“出生于……（家庭）”，只用过去时 was/were born。
7. 介词 at + 年龄：“So at 57, he opened a free wrestling gym.”中 at + 基数词 表示“在……岁时”，相当于 at the age of 57，作时间状语。
8. 现在完成时 has spent：“And he has spent 12 years teaching…”中 has + 过去分词 spent 为现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在、并对现在有影响的 12 年付出。
IELTS 3.0 初学者 · 红岭期中 2025-2026 · 文章精读 · Baoding Fast Wrestling