IELTS 3.0 初学者 · 红岭期中 2025-2026 · 文章精读
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的网
完形填空（10分 · 10空）原文还原 · 原文精读 · 词汇词组 · 语法和从句分析
名词/冠词/代词/数字
动词
不定式
动名词
现在分词
形容词
副词
介词
连词
引导词 that
引导词 when/从句
一、原文精读
1Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm.
威尔伯是一头住在农场里的小猪。
2He was very lonely because he had no friends.
他非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。
3One day, he met a spider named Charlotte.
一天，他遇到了一只名叫夏洛的蜘蛛。
4Charlotte was very kind and helpful.
夏洛非常善良，而且乐于助人。
5She decided to help Wilbur.
她决定帮助威尔伯。
6The farmer wanted to kill Wilbur because he was small and weak.
农夫想杀掉威尔伯，因为他又小又弱。
7Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him.
夏洛知道她必须做点什么来救他。
8She started to spin webs.
她开始织网。
9She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs.
她在网上写下诸如“王牌猪”和“了不起”之类的字样。
10People from all over the town came to see the amazing pig and his talented friend.
镇上四面八方的人都来看这头神奇的猪和他那有才华的朋友。
11Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very famous.
由于夏洛的留言，威尔伯变得非常有名。
12He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s friendship.
他现在安全了，但他仍然珍惜夏洛的友谊。
13They spent many days together, talking and laughing.
他们一起度过了许多日子，谈笑风生。
14One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very tired.
有一天，威尔伯注意到夏洛非常疲惫。
15She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon die.
她告诉他，她的时间快到了，她不久就会死去。
16Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to look after her eggs.
威尔伯非常难过，但他承诺会照顾她的卵。
17Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place.
夏洛向他道谢，并把卵产在一个安全的地方。
18When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised.
当小蜘蛛们出生时，威尔伯正如他承诺的那样照顾它们。
19He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the importance of friendship.
他给小蜘蛛们讲它们了不起的母亲的故事，并教它们友谊的重要性。
20Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
威尔伯明白了，真正的友谊是生命中最宝贵的东西之一。
课文提示：本题为完形填空（10 空 × 1 分，共 10 分），此处已将答案词填回原文。答案依次为：1. A. lonely（孤独的）；2. C. helpful（乐于助人的）；3. D. kill（杀死）；4. A. amazing（令人惊叹的）；5. A. famous（著名的）；6. B. friendship（友谊）；7. C. tired（疲惫的）；8. D. die（死去）；9. B. look after（照顾）；10. C. importance（重要性）。注：文中 spin 意为“织（网）”；lay her eggs 意为“产卵”；Charlotte’s 中 ’s 表示“夏洛的”。
词汇
pig n.猪
lonely adj.孤独的
spider n.蜘蛛
kind adj.善良的
helpful adj.乐于助人的
farmer n.农夫
weak adj.虚弱的、弱的
save v.拯救、救
spin v.织（网）；纺
web n.网；蜘蛛网
message n.留言；信息
terrific adj.了不起的；极好的
amazing adj.令人惊叹的
talented adj.有才华的
famous adj.著名的
safe adj.安全的
friendship n.友谊
tired adj.疲惫的
promise v.承诺；答应
egg n.卵；蛋
lay v.产（卵）；放置
importance n.重要性
valuable adj.宝贵的；有价值的
wonderful adj.极好的；了不起的
词组
live on a farm住在农场里
decide to do sth.决定做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
have to do必须做
start to do sth.开始做某事
all over the town全镇；四面八方
come to see来看
because of由于；因为
take care of照顾；照料
look after照顾；照看
be born出生
promise to do sth.承诺做某事
one of the most + 形容词最……之一
talk and laugh谈笑风生
介词短语
on a farm在农场里
because of Charlotte’s messages由于夏洛的留言
from all over the town来自全镇各地
in her webs在她的网上
to save him为了救他
in a safe place在一个安全的地方
about their wonderful mother关于它们了不起的母亲
of friendship友谊的
in life在生命中
二、语法和从句分析
1. who 引导定语从句：“a young pig who lived on a farm”中 who 是关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词 pig，who 在从句中作主语。
2. because 引导原因状语从句：“He was very lonely because he had no friends.”“The farmer wanted to kill Wilbur because he was small and weak.”中 because 表示“因为”，说明原因。
3. 不定式作宾语（decide / promise to do）：“She decided to help Wilbur.”“he promised to look after her eggs”中 decide to do sth.、promise to do sth. 都用不定式作宾语。
4. 固定搭配 look after ≈ take care of：“he promised to look after her eggs”与“Wilbur took care of them”都表示“照顾、照料”，二者可互换。
5. 形容词辨析（本题选词考点）：lonely（孤独的）/ tired（疲惫的）/ famous（著名的）/ amazing（令人惊叹的）/ valuable（宝贵的）均为形容词，需根据上下文词义选择，常作表语（be + adj.）或定语。
6. that 引导宾语从句：“Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very tired.”“Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things”中 that 引导宾语从句，that 在口语中常可省略。
7. “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构：“one of the most valuable things in life”表示“最……的……之一”，注意 most valuable 是多音节形容词最高级，后面名词用复数 things。
8. 一般过去时叙事：全文用过去时讲述故事：lived / met / decided / wanted / wrote / became / noticed / promised / taught…，动词变为过去式，是记叙文的典型时态。
9. 动名词作伴随状语：“They spent many days together, talking and laughing.”中现在分词 talking、laughing 表示与主句动作同时发生的伴随状态。