← 返回文章列表
IELTS 3.0 初学者 · 红岭期中 2025-2026 · 文章精读

Sarah and Sun Mei 萨拉与孙梅

阅读理解 B(7.5分 · 5题) · 原文精读 · 词汇词组 · 语法和从句分析
名词/冠词/代词/数字 动词 不定式 动名词 现在分词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 引导词 that 引导词 when/从句

一、原文精读

1Sarah is a girl from the United States.
萨拉是一个来自美国的女孩。
2She has bright blue eyes and long brown hair.
她有一双明亮的蓝眼睛和一头棕色的长发。
3This summer, she comes to China for a summer camp.
今年夏天,她来到中国参加一个夏令营。
4At first, she feels a bit nervous and lonely, because everything looks new and she doesn't know anyone.
起初,她感到有点紧张和孤独,因为一切都很陌生,而且她一个人也不认识。
5One afternoon, a Chinese girl named Sun Mei notices Sarah sitting alone under a tree.
一天下午,一个名叫孙梅的中国女孩注意到萨拉独自坐在树下。
6She walks over and smiles.
她走过去,笑了笑。
7“Hi, I'm Sun Mei.”
“嗨,我是孙梅。”
8“I'm on my way to dinner.”
“我正要去吃晚饭。”
9“Would you like to join me?”
“你愿意和我一起去吗?”
10Sarah's face lights up.
萨拉面露喜色。
11“Sure! Thank you!”
“好呀!谢谢你!”
12From that day on, they become closer.
从那天起,她们变得更亲密了。
13During the day, they visit famous places.
白天,她们参观名胜。
14They also learn about Chinese culture through fun activities like learning Chinese calligraphy and making mooncakes.
她们还通过有趣的活动了解中国文化,比如学写中国书法和做月饼。
15Sometimes Sarah helps Sun Mei with her English, and Sun Mei teaches Sarah a few simple Chinese phrases.
有时萨拉帮孙梅学英语,孙梅也教萨拉几句简单的中文短语。
16At night, they often talk about their lives and dreams.
晚上,她们常常聊起各自的生活和梦想。
17Sarah says she hopes to be a travel writer one day, while Sun Mei hopes to study abroad in the future.
萨拉说她希望有朝一日成为一名旅行作家,而孙梅希望将来出国留学。
18Day by day, they understand each other better.
日子一天天过去,她们更加了解彼此。
19On their last night, Sarah says softly, “It's so nice to meet you at this camp.”
在最后一晚,萨拉轻声说:“在这个夏令营遇到你真好。”
20“You made my days in China wonderful.”
“你让我在中国的日子变得美好。”
21Sun Mei smiles, “I'm lucky to be your friend.”
孙梅笑着说:“能做你的朋友我很幸运。”
22“When I was sad or had a problem, you listened and cheered me up.”
“当我难过或遇到麻烦时,你倾听并让我振作起来。”
23The next morning, they are both sad to say goodbye.
第二天早上,两人都为道别而难过。
24“You are always welcome in China, Sarah,” says Sun Mei.
“萨拉,欢迎你随时再来中国,”孙梅说。
25“I'll miss you.”
“我会想你的。”
26“Me too,” says Sarah.
“我也是,”萨拉说。
27“See you next time.”
“下次见。”
28“Let's keep in touch online!”
“我们在线上保持联系吧!”
课文提示:本篇为阅读理解 B(共 5 题,每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分),选自红岭教育集团 2025-2026 学年七年级期中试卷。故事讲美国女孩 Sarah 来华参加夏令营,与中国女孩 Sun Mei 从陌生到成为好友、依依不舍的过程。文中对话均为直接引语;would like to do(愿意做某事)、help sb. with sth.(帮某人做某事)、teach sb. sth.(教某人某事)、keep in touch(保持联系)是高频考点短语。
Sarah and Sun Mei

词汇

bright adj.明亮的
nervous adj.紧张的
lonely adj.孤独的
camp n.夏令营;营地
notice v.注意到;察觉
alone adv.独自地
dinner n.晚餐;正餐
culture n.文化
calligraphy n.书法
mooncake n.月饼
phrase n.短语;词组
dream n.梦想
abroad adv.在国外;出国
future n.未来;将来
softly adv.轻声地;温柔地
wonderful adj.美好的;精彩的
lucky adj.幸运的
problem n.问题;麻烦
welcome adj.受欢迎的
online adv.在网上;在线
touch n.联系(keep in touch)
travel writer n.旅行作家

词组

at first起初
would like to do愿意做某事
help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事
teach sb. sth.教某人某事
learn about了解
light up(脸色)露出喜色
walk over走过去
from that day on从那天起
day by day一天天地
each other互相
keep in touch保持联系
cheer ... up使……振作起来
say goodbye道别
on one's way to在去……的路上

介词短语

from the United States来自美国
at first起初
to China到中国
under a tree在树下
on my way to dinner在我去吃晚饭的路上
during the day在白天
through fun activities通过有趣的活动
at night在晚上
in the future在将来
on their last night在最后一晚
in China在中国
at this camp在这个夏令营
in touch保持联系

二、语法和从句分析

1. 直接引语(引号内完整句算一句):对话中人物说的原话用引号引出,如 “Hi, I'm Sun Mei. ”“Would you like to join me?”。转述人 says/said 放在引语之前或之后,标点要与英文习惯一致。
2. would like to do sth.(愿意/想要做某事):Would you like to join me? 中 would like 后接不定式 to do,语气比 want 更委婉礼貌;肯定回答常用 “I'd love to.” / “Sure!”。
3. help sb. with sth. / teach sb. sth.(双宾语与介词搭配):Sarah helps Sun Mei with her English 是 help sb. with sth.(在某方面帮某人);Sun Mei teaches Sarah a few simple Chinese phrases 是 teach sb. sth.(教某人某事,sb. 和 sth. 双宾语)。
4. It's so + adj. + to do sth.(做某事太……了):It's so nice to meet you at this camp. 中 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to meet you,意为“在这个夏令营遇见你真好”。
5. keep in touch(保持联系):Let's keep in touch online! 中 keep in touch (with sb.) 表示“与某人保持联系”,常与 by email / online / by phone 连用。
6. 一般现在时叙事:全文交代人物与故事背景用一般现在时,如 Sarah is a girl… She has bright eyes… she comes to China… they become closer;叙述过去发生的告别则用过去时 made / were / said,两种时态在文中形成对比。
7. 形容词作表语:she feels a bit nervous and lonely、they are both sad to say goodbye 中 nervous / lonely / sad 放在系动词 feel / are 后作表语,描述人物的心情;a bit / a little 修饰形容词表“一点儿”。
8. while 引导并列分句(表对比):Sarah hopes to be a travel writer, while Sun Mei hopes to study abroad. 中 while 连接两个并列分句,意为“而、然而”,表示两人愿望的对比。
9. 动词不定式作宾语:she hopes to be a travel writer、I'm lucky to be your friend 中 hope / be lucky 后接 to do,不定式作宾语或状语。
10. 短语动词 cheer ... up / walk over / light up:you listened and cheered me up(使我振作)、She walks over(走过去)、Sarah's face lights up(面露喜色),都是“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词,代词宾语要放在中间。
IELTS 3.0 初学者 · 红岭期中 2025-2026 · 文章精读 · Sarah and Sun Mei