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IELTS 4.0 基础使用者 · Unit 3 Our digital lives · Cross-curricular

Digital literacy 数字素养(说明文)

原文精读 · 词汇词组 · 语法和从句分析
名词/冠词/代词/数字 动词 不定式 动名词 现在分词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 引导词 when/if

一、原文精读

1What is digital literacy?
什么是数字素养?
2Here are a few important parts of digital literacy.
下面是数字素养的几个重要组成部分。
3Part 1Finding and using digital content.
发现并使用数字内容。
4It is easier to find information online than in print books.
在网上查找信息比在纸质书里更容易。
5However, we need to be careful when we look things up on the internet.
然而,当我们在网上查资料时,需要谨慎。
6Firstly, there is a lot of subjective information online, so we cannot trust everything we read.
首先,网上有大量主观信息,因此我们不能相信读到的每一样东西。
7Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate information, and it is easy to form biased opinions.
其次,网上内容太多,这让评估信息变得困难,人们很容易形成带有偏见的观点。
8Part 2Creating digital content.
创造数字内容。
9Today, we also create new content online.
如今,我们也在网上创造新的内容。
10Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online.
写帖子和评论是在线交流的一种重要方式。
11The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text.
我们在网上发布的东西包含的不只是文字。
12We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ourselves.
我们还可以用表情符号、图片和视频来表达自己。
13This makes our online messages more interesting to read.
这让我们的在线信息读起来更有趣。
14Part 3Communicating and sharing content.
交流并分享内容。
15When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people.
当我们写邮件、帖子和评论时,我们能与大量的人交流。
16The internet is a very powerful tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way.
互联网是一个非常强大的工具,但我们需要以良好的方式使用它。
17We should always be kind to others online, especially people we do not know.
我们在网上应该始终对他人友善,尤其是对我们不认识的人。
18If we communicate in the right way, we can have a positive effect on people's lives.
如果我们以正确的方式交流,就能对人们的生活产生积极影响。
19On the other hand, we can hurt others with mean comments online.
另一方面,我们也可能用刻薄的评论在网上伤害他人。
Digital literacy

词汇

literacy n.素养;读写能力
digital adj.数字的
content n.内容
information n.信息
print n./adj.印刷(的)
subjective adj.主观的
trust v.相信;信任
evaluate v.评估
biased adj.有偏见的
opinion n.观点
create v.创造
publish v.发布
post n.帖子
comment n.评论
communicate v.交流
emoji n.表情符号
express v.表达
message n.信息
powerful adj.强大的
positive adj.积极的
negative / mean adj.负面的 / 刻薄的

词组

digital literacy数字素养
digital content数字内容
look things up查资料
form an opinion形成观点
express oneself表达自我
have an effect on对……有影响
on the other hand另一方面

介词短语

in print books在纸质书里
on the internet / the web在网上
online(副词,作状语)在线
with emojis / mean comments用表情符号 / 用刻薄评论
to others对他人
in the right way / a good way以正确/良好的方式
on people's lives对人们的生活

二、语法和从句分析

1. it 作形式主语(真正主语是后面的不定式):“It is easier to find information online than in print books.” / “this makes it difficult to evaluate information”——it 是形式主语/宾语,真正主语是 to do。
2. 时间状语从句(when):“we need to be careful when we look things up on the internet” / “When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with many people.”
3. 条件状语从句(if):“If we communicate in the right way, we can have a positive effect on people's lives.”
4. 定语从句(省略 that/which):“everything we read” / “the things we publish on the internet” / “people we do not know”——关系代词作宾语时可省略。
5. 动名词作主语:“Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate.”——动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数(is)。
6. 比较级:“easier than”、“more interesting to read”——easier 是 easy 的比较级(去 y 加 ier),more interesting 是多音节比较级。
7. need / should / can 后接动词原形或不定式:“need to be careful”、“should be kind”、“can use / communicate”。
8. so … that / so 表结果:“there is so much content that it is difficult …”(so much + 名词 + that 从句,表“如此……以至于”)。
IELTS 4.0 基础使用者 · Unit 3 Our digital lives · 文章精读 · Digital literacy