CLOZE · 完形填空 · 10 空

完形填空精练 · Henry(欧·亨利)

The American Writer of Short Stories · 答案填入 + 逐题解析 + 文章精读

10 空 · 1-10答案浅黄高亮逐题解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND 填入的正确答案 上文线索(波浪线) 下文线索(波浪线) 蓝波浪线 = 该空答案的依据在上文;绿波浪线 = 依据在下文

一、完整文章(答案已填入)

PASSAGE · 浅黄色 = 填入的正确答案

P1 Henry was a pen name of an American writer1 of short stories. His real2 name was William Sydney Porter. He was born3 in North Carolina in 1862. As4 a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long but he tried to teach himself5 everything he needed to know.

P2 When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs6. He first worked for a newspaper, and then he had a job in a bank7. When some money went missing from the bank, people believed he stole it. Because of that, the police sent8 him into prison. During9 the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.

P3 Henry wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because they were easy10 to understand and they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise.

二、逐题解析

WHY · 每一题为什么选这个答案
1

an American writer of short stories

一位美国短篇小说作家。

词义辨析 · 语境
考点名词词义辨析,结合文章主题。
解析下文说他写短篇小说(write short stories),所以他是作家 writer;clerk 职员 / teacher 教师 / doctor 医生都不符合。
答案C. writer
Aclerk职员
Bteacher教师
Cwriter作家 ✓
Ddoctor医生
2

His real name was William Sydney Porter.

他的真名是威廉·西德尼·波特。

词义辨析 · 前后照应
考点形容词辨析,前后照应。
解析前句说 Henry 是笔名(pen name),那威廉·西德尼·波特就是他的真名 real name。
答案C. real
Apen笔(的)
Bold老的
Creal真实的 ✓
Dlast最后的
3

He was born in North Carolina in 1862.

他于 1862 年出生在北卡罗来纳州。

固定搭配 · be born
考点固定搭配 be born(出生)。
解析表达“出生”用 be born(born 是 bear 的过去分词);bore 是过去式、bored/boring 是“无聊的”,都不行。
答案B. born
Aborebear 的过去式
Bborn出生的 ✓
Cbored感到无聊的
Dboring令人无聊的
4

As a young boy he lived an exciting life.

小时候,他过着刺激的生活。

介词辨析 · as
考点介词 as(作为,当……时)。
解析As a young boy = 当他还是个小男孩时;for 表目的/为了,with 表伴随,since 表自从,均不搭配。
答案C. As
ATo到,向
BFor为了
CAs作为;当……时 ✓
DSince自从
5

he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know

他努力自学一切需要知道的东西。

反身代词 · 主语一致
考点反身代词与主语一致。
解析主语是 he,教的是他自己 → himself;teach oneself = 自学。
答案B. himself
Amyself我自己
Bhimself他自己 ✓
Cherself她自己
Dthemselves他们自己
6

There he tried different jobs.

在那里他尝试了不同的工作。

名词辨析 · 上下文线索
考点名词辨析,靠后文线索判断。
解析后文“first worked for a newspaper…had a job in a bank”都是工作 jobs。
答案C. jobs
Afood食物
Bways方法
Cjobs工作 ✓
Drooms房间
7

he had a job in a bank

他在一家银行有一份工作。

名词辨析 · 上下文线索
考点名词辨析,靠上下文照应。
解析后文“money went missing from the bank”直接照应 → bank 银行。
答案A. bank
Abank银行 ✓
Bschool学校
Chospital医院
Dshop商店
8

the police sent him into prison

警察把他送进了监狱。

动词辨析 · 固定搭配
考点动词辨析,固定搭配 send sb. into prison。
解析“送某人进监狱”用 send(sent 过去式);asked 询问 / let 让(let sb. do)/ led 带领,都不搭配 into prison。
答案B. sent
Aasked询问
Bsent送,派遣 ✓
Clet让
Dled带领
9

During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.

在监狱的三年里,他学会了写短篇小说。

介词辨析 · during
考点介词 during(在……期间)。
解析During the three years 表示“在那三年期间”,后面接时间段;As 后接句子,With 表伴随,Before 表“在……之前”,均不合。
答案A. During
ADuring在……期间 ✓
BAs当……时
CWith和,带有
DBefore在……之前
10

they were easy to understand

它们(故事)容易理解。

形容词辨析 · 语境
考点形容词辨析,结合语境。
解析人们喜欢他的故事,是因为它们容易 easy 理解(be easy to understand);difficult/hard 意思相反,creative 与后文不符。
答案A. easy
Aeasy容易的 ✓
Bdifficult困难的
Ccreative有创造力的
Dhard艰难的

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 笔名与出身

S1Henry was a pen name of an American writer of short stories.亨利是一位美国短篇小说作家的笔名。

S2He was born in North Carolina in 1862.他于 1862 年出生在北卡罗来纳州。

S3He did not go to school for very long but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.他上学时间不长,但他努力自学一切需要知道的东西。

P2 · 得州经历与入狱

S1When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas.大约 20 岁时,亨利去了德克萨斯州。

S2When some money went missing from the bank, people believed he stole it.当银行的钱不见了,人们相信是他偷的。

S3Because of that, the police sent him into prison.因此,警察把他送进了监狱。

S4During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.在监狱的三年里,他学会了写短篇小说。

P3 · 写作生涯与风格

S1Henry wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.亨利主要写纽约和那里穷人的生活。

S2People liked his stories, because they were easy to understand and they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise.人们喜欢他的故事,因为它们容易理解,而且结尾总有意想不到的转折,让读者吃惊。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”,换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 He was born in North Carolina in 1862.

He / She / My friend was born in North Carolina / Beijing / Shenzhen in 1862 / 2008 / 2010.

仿写:She was born in Beijing in 2010. 她于 2010 年出生在北京。

适用:介绍人物出生地、出生年份。

金句 2 He did not go to school for very long but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.

He / She did not go to school / give up / stop trying for very long / easily but he / she tried to teach himself / learn / improve everything he / she needed to know.

仿写:He did not give up easily but he tried to learn everything he needed to know. 他没有轻易放弃,而是努力学会一切需要知道的东西。

适用:描写人物勤奋、自强。

金句 3 People liked his stories, because they were easy to understand.

People liked his stories / her songs / the movie, because they / it was easy to understand / full of fun / very moving.

仿写:People liked her songs, because they were full of fun. 人们喜欢她的歌,因为它们充满趣味。

适用:说明事物受欢迎的原因。

金句 4 The story would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise.

The story / match / day would finish / end with a sudden change / with a happy ending at the end, to the reader's surprise / to my surprise.

仿写:The match would end with a happy ending, to my surprise. 比赛以圆满结局收场,令我很惊讶。

适用:结尾总结、表达意外(to one's surprise)。

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