READING A · 阅读理解 · 5 题

阅读理解精练 · Young Star Shines

Sun Yingsha · 定位词同色高亮 + 波浪线答案依据 + 文章精读

5 题 · 11-15定位词高亮答案依据波浪线选项解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND Q11 定位词 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 题干定位词与原文同色高亮；波浪线 = 答案依据；红色下划线 = 绝对化词

一、文章

PASSAGE · 点击任意单词可查词典

P1 Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.

P2 Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily.

P3 When Sun first joined the reserve squad of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.

P4 However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women's singles,” Sun said.

P5 Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.”

P6 At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun's name at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.

P7 When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.

二、题目精析

QUESTIONS · 定位词 → 原文依据 → 选项对错原因
11

What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young?

关于孙颖莎年轻时，我们能知道什么？

细节理解
定位原文 P2-P3：When she was little… Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
同义转换题干形容词 young（年轻的）↔ 原文 little（小的）同义，都表示"小时候"，据此锁定 P2 的 When she was little。
解析她小时候就梦想成为像张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手 → 从小立志做到最好。
答案B
AShe was unsure about her talent她不确定自己的天赋✗ 与原文相反——她说“I felt I had some talent”（我觉得自己有天赋）。
BShe was determined to be the best from a young age她从小立志成为最棒的✓ 对应 P3：成为世界顶级选手一直是她的梦想。
CShe started to play table tennis when she joined the national team她加入国家队才开始打乒乓球✗ 无中生有——文中没有说她是那时才开始打球。
DHer goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics她的目标是参加 2024 巴黎奥运会✗ 偷换概念——她的梦想是成为世界顶级选手，不是参加奥运。
12

What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player?

划线的 well-rounded 在描述乒乓球运动员时是什么意思？

词义猜测
定位原文 P4：“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women's singles,” Sun said.
拆词法well（好地、充分地）+ rounded（圆润的、全面的，round 的形容词）→ well-rounded = 全面发展的、各方面均衡出色的
解析她在女单中没能夺冠，是因为“还不够全面” → 指各方面能力都出色。
答案A
AA player who is good at all aspects of the game比赛各方面都出色的选手✓ well-rounded = 全面的、各方面均衡发展。
BA player who has a perfect shape身材完美的选手✗ 望文生义——round 被误读成“圆的/身材”，与语境无关。
CA player who has won a round medal赢过圆形奖牌的选手✗ 混淆——与“round medal”无关。
DA player who is very old and experienced年长且有经验的选手✗ 无中生有——原文没有年龄经验的意思。
13

According to Sun Yingsha's words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete?

根据孙颖莎的话，哪类人可能成为好运动员？

近义词
定位原文 P5：“Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said.
近义词选项 strong-willed（意志坚定的）≈ 原文 determination（决心）；brave（勇敢的）≈ 原文 courage（勇气）——本题考的就是近义词替换。
解析孙颖莎说“决心和勇气能造就优秀运动员” → 意志坚定、勇敢的人。
答案D
ASomeone who is talented and sensitive有天赋且敏感的人✗ 张冠李戴——天赋与敏感是描述她小时候，不是她认为的运动员特质。
BSomeone who gives up when faced with challenges遇到挑战就放弃的人✗ 与原文相悖——她本人面对挑战从不放弃。
CSomeone who focuses on winning一心只想赢的人✗ 以偏概全——原文强调的是决心与勇气，不是输赢。
DSomeone who is strong-willed and brave意志坚强且勇敢的人✓ strong-willed ≈ determination（决心），brave ≈ courage（勇气）。
14

What is Sun Yingsha's achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash?

孙颖莎在 2023 新加坡大满贯的成就是什么？

细节理解
定位原文 P6：becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament.
解析她在该赛事包揽女单、女双、混双三金，成为赛事首位三金得主。
答案B
AIt was her first international competition这是她的首次国际比赛✗ 无中生有——文中没有说她首次参加国际赛。
BShe was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament她是该赛事首位三金得主✓ 原文“the first athlete to get three gold medals”的同义表达。
CIt marked the beginning of her professional career这标志她职业生涯的开始✗ 无中生有——2023 年她早已是职业选手。
DIt was the only time she has won a gold medal in women's doubles这是她唯一一次赢得女双金牌✗ 绝对化——only 一词文中没有依据。
15

What is the purpose of the text?

这篇文章的目的是什么？

主旨意图
定位全文主旨 + 结尾 P7：“If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.”
解析全文用孙颖莎面对挫折、坚持梦想的故事，激励读者为梦想努力 → 用她的故事鼓舞人。
答案D
ATo encourage teenagers to be good athletes鼓励青少年成为优秀运动员✗ 以偏概全——文章不是号召大家当运动员，而是传递坚持梦想的精神。
BTo explain how Sun became famous解释孙颖莎如何成名✗ 偏题——文章不是成名过程介绍。
CTo list all the awards Sun has won in her career列出孙颖莎职业生涯所有奖项✗ 以偏概全——奖项只是举例，不是全部内容。
DTo encourage readers with Sun's story of hard work and success用孙颖莎努力与成功的故事激励读者✓ 概括全文主旨：坚持梦想、克服困难。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子：绿色=动词，粉字=形容词，蓝字=副词，紫字=介词，橙字=连词，带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 新一代运动员

S1skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis.多年来，技艺精湛的中国运动员在乒乓球方面一直表现出色。

S2young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.如今，来自 Z 世代的年轻运动员正成为 2024 巴黎奥运会的明星。

P2 · 天赋初显

S1Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans.2000 年出生的孙颖莎被粉丝们起了个绰号叫“小魔王”。

S2When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground.小时候，孙颖莎对乒乓球落地的声音很敏感。

P3 · 心中的梦想

S1When Sun first joined the reserve squad of the national table tennis team, she was excited.当孙颖莎第一次进入国家乒乓球队预备队时，她很兴奋。

S2Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.成为像她偶像张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手一直是她的梦想。

P4 · 挫折与反思

S1However, there have been challenges along the way.然而，一路上也有挑战。

S2She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses.她参加了 2021 年东京奥运会，正是在那里她遭遇了巨大的失利。

S3“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women's singles,” Sun said.“我还不够全面，未能赢得女单金牌。”孙颖莎说。

P5 · 坚持的信念

S1Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs.孙颖莎相信生活总是充满起起伏伏。

S2Determination and courage can make a good athlete.决心和勇气能造就优秀的运动员。

S3What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.支撑我前进的是我为自己设定的目标和梦想。

P6 · 三金成就

S1At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles.在 2023 新加坡大满贯，孙颖莎赢得了女单、女双和混双冠军。

S2Becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament.成为该赛事首位获得三枚金牌的运动员。

P7 · 寄语后辈

S1If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.如果你真的热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 Determination and courage can make a good athlete.

Determination and courage can make a good athlete / a great leader / you successful.

仿写：Determination and courage can make you successful. 决心和勇气能让你成功。

适用：励志主题、成功品质。

金句 2 What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.

What keeps me / her / him going are the goals and dreams I / she / he set for myself / herself / himself.

仿写：What keeps her going are the goals and dreams she set for herself. 支撑她前进的是她为自己设定的目标和梦想。

适用：说明坚持的动力来源。

金句 3 If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.

If you truly love table tennis / drawing / your dream, I hope you can hold on to it / your dream.

仿写：If you truly love drawing, I hope you can hold on to it. 如果你真的热爱画画，我希望你能坚持下去。

适用：鼓励他人坚持热爱。

金句 4 Life is always full of ups and downs.

Life is always full of ups and downs / surprises / challenges.

仿写：Life is always full of challenges. 生活总是充满挑战。

适用：生活感悟类作文开头。

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