READING B · 阅读理解 · 5 题

阅读理解精练 · Online Classes

学生们怎么看待在线课堂 · 定位词同色高亮 + 波浪线答案依据 + 文章精读

5 题 · 16-20定位词高亮答案依据波浪线选项解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND Q16 定位词 Q17 Q18 Q19 Q20 题干定位词与原文同色高亮；波浪线 = 答案依据；红色下划线 = 绝对化词

一、文章

PASSAGE · 点击任意单词可查词典

P1 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.

P2 However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.

P3 Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.

P4 Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.

P5 Joice, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction isn't enough. “The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.

P6 However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said.

二、题目精析

QUESTIONS · 定位词 → 原文依据 → 选项对错原因
16

If you have online classes you need ________.

如果你上在线课程，你需要什么？

细节理解
定位原文 P1：All you need is a computer and a headset.
解析“你所需要的只是一台电脑和一个耳机” → 直接对应选项。
答案C
Ayour parents' support父母的支持✗ 无中生有——原文没有提到父母。
Byour teacher's help老师的帮助✗ 无中生有——原文没有提到老师帮助。
Ca computer and a headset一台电脑和一个耳机✓ 原文原句：All you need is a computer and a headset.
Denough money足够的钱✗ 无中生有——原文没有提到钱。
17

Many students think ________.

许多学生认为什么？

细节理解
定位原文 P3：Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.
解析学生普遍觉得上网课时很难集中注意力学习。
答案B
Ait is impossible to take online classes at home在家上网课是不可能的✗ 与原文相悖——P1 说 It is possible to take classes at home。
Bit's hard to focus on studying while taking online classes上网课时很难专注学习✓ 原文原句直接对应。
Cthey have to prepare a lot before taking online classes上网课前要准备很多✗ 张冠李戴——做准备的是 Kate 个人做法，不是学生普遍观点。
Dthey can't communicate with the teachers online他们无法与老师在线交流✗ 与原文相悖——Kate 反而主动与老师交流。
18

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？

判断正误
定位逐项比对原文；正确项在 P4：She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.
解析用排除法：A/B/C 都与原文不符，只有 D 与 P4 原句一致。
答案D
AKate thinks it easy to always stay focusedKate 认为保持专注很容易✗ 与原文相悖——她说 It's harder to always stay focused（更难保持专注）。
BJoice is a student from a high school in BeijingJoice 是北京一所高中的学生✗ 张冠李戴——Joice 来自育才中学（Yucai Middle School），Kate 才是北大附中的。
CKate thinks that online interaction isn't enoughKate 认为在线互动不够✗ 张冠李戴——认为互动不够的是 Joice，不是 Kate。
DKate pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classesKate 促使自己在网课中与老师交流✓ 原文 P4 原句。
19

What does the underlined word “offline” in last paragraph mean?

最后一段划线单词 offline 是什么意思？

词义猜测
定位原文 P6：“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.”
解析offline 与 online（在线）相对 → 意为“线下/不在线的”；off 表“脱离”，line 表“网络”。
答案C
AAfter-school放学后的✗ 望文生义——与“放学”无关。
BOnline在线的✗ 反义词——offline 是 online 的反义词。
COut of network不在网络中的（线下的）✓ off（脱离）+ line（网络）= 不在线的、线下。
DNight夜晚✗ 无依据。
20

What is the passage mainly about?

这篇文章主要讲什么？

主旨大意
定位首段引入 + P2：most students don't seem to like online classes + P6：online classes still have advantages
解析全文围绕“学生怎么看待在线课程”（不喜欢的原因 + 优点）展开 → 谈的是看法。
答案A
AWhat the students think of online classes学生如何看待在线课程✓ 概括全文：学生们的看法（优缺点）。
BHow the students take online classes at home学生如何在家上网课✗ 以偏概全——方式不是主要内容。
CWhere the students take online classes学生在哪上网课✗ 偏题——地点不是主题。
DWhy the students like taking online classes学生为什么喜欢上网课✗ 以偏概全——多数学生不喜欢，文章不只讲优点。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子：绿色=动词，粉字=形容词，蓝字=副词，紫字=介词，橙字=连词，带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 什么是网课

S1It is possible to take classes at home.在家上课是可能的。

S2All you need is a computer and a headset.你所需要的只是一台电脑和一个耳机。

P2 · 调查结果

S1However, most students don't seem to like online classes.然而，大多数学生似乎不喜欢在线课程。

S2According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.根据一项最新调查，只有 33% 的学生会选这样的课程。

S3Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.来自 10 个城市的 1500 多名学生参加了调查。

P3 · 难以专注

S1Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.许多学生说，上网课时很难专注于学习。

S2“There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.“没有同学，也没有真正的老师看着我。

S3It's harder to always stay focused.一直保持专注更难了。”

P4 · Kate 的办法

S1Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.Kate 在上课前做很多准备，以确保自己保持注意力。

S2She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.她也促使自己去和老师交流。

P5 · Joice 的不满

S1Joice thinks online interaction isn't enough.Joice 认为在线互动不够。

S2When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern.当我不交作业时，我得到的只是一条简短消息，而不是真正的关心。

P6 · 网课优点

S1However, online classes still have advantages.然而，在线课程仍然有优势。

S2It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.与线下课程相比，它节省时间和金钱。

S3If I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again.如果我不懂一节课的某些部分，我可以再重新看一遍。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 All you need is a computer and a headset.

All you need is a computer and a headset / a pen and a notebook / confidence and hard work.

仿写：All you need is confidence and hard work. 你所需要的只是自信和努力。

适用：说明做某事所需条件。

金句 2 It was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.

It was hard to focus on studying / my homework / the lesson while taking online classes / listening to music / watching TV.

仿写：It was hard to focus on my homework while watching TV. 看电视的时候很难专心做作业。

适用：描述分心、难以专注。

金句 3 It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.

It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes / going to the gym / eating out.

仿写：It saves time and money compared with eating out. 与外出就餐相比，这更省时省钱。

适用：比较利弊、说明优势。

金句 4 If I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again.

If I don't understand some parts of a lesson / a word / the question, I can watch it over again / ask my teacher / look it up.

仿写：If I don't understand a word, I can look it up. 如果我不认识一个单词，我可以查词典。

适用：说明解决方法（If…, I can…）。

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