READING C · 阅读理解 · 5 题

阅读理解精练 · The Green Book

绿皮书：一本让旅行更安全的小册子 · 定位词同色高亮 + 波浪线答案依据 + 文章精读

5 题 · 21-25定位词高亮答案依据波浪线选项解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND Q21 定位词 Q22 Q23 Q24 Q25 题干定位词与原文同色高亮；波浪线 = 答案依据；红色下划线 = 绝对化词

一、文章

PASSAGE · 点击任意单词可查词典

P1 Most people travel in cars, trains and planes. But there was a time when black people couldn't travel freely in the United States.

P2 In 1936, a black pianist named Victor H. Green made a book. He called it “The Negro Motorist Green Book”. People called it the Green Book for short.

P3 At that time, there were many rules for black people in America. They couldn't enter many hotels, restaurants and other places. Traveling could be dangerous for them.

P4 Green wanted to make travel easier and safer for black people. The book listed safe places across America for black travellers, such as hotels, restaurants, gas stations and more. The book told them where they could stay and eat safely.

P5 The Green Book became popular among black travellers. It was sold in gas stations and stores. Many black families used it when travelling. It helped them find safe places and avoid dangerous places.

P6 The Green Book was published every year from 1936 to 1966. It is a piece of American history now. The 2018 movie “Green Book” is named after this book. It shows how the book helped African-Americans travel more safely.

二、题目精析

QUESTIONS · 定位词 → 原文依据 → 选项对错原因
21

Who made the Green Book?

谁制作了绿皮书？

细节理解
定位原文 P2：In 1936, a black pianist named Victor H. Green made a book.
解析制作这本书的人是一位名叫 Victor H. Green 的黑人钢琴家 → 身份是钢琴家。
答案C
AA famous writer一位著名作家✗ 无中生有——文中没有说他是作家。
BA gas station owner一位加油站老板✗ 张冠李戴——书在加油站售卖，不代表作者是加油站老板。
CA black pianist一位黑人钢琴家✓ 原文：a black pianist named Victor H. Green。
DA movie director一位电影导演✗ 张冠李戴——电影《绿皮书》是 2018 年根据此书拍的，作者不是导演。
22

What does the word “dangerous” in Paragraph 3 mean?

第三段中 dangerous 一词是什么意思？

词义猜测
定位原文 P3：Traveling could be dangerous for them.
解析前文说黑人不能进许多旅馆、餐厅，“旅行可能有危险” → dangerous = 不安全的（not safe）。
答案D
AInteresting有趣的✗ 与语境相反。
BDifficult困难的✗ 混淆——不是“困难”而是“有危险”。
CImportant重要的✗ 无依据。
DNot safe不安全的✓ dangerous = 有危险 = not safe。
23

What did Green do to help black people?

Green 做了什么事来帮助黑人？

细节理解
定位原文 P4：Green wanted to make travel easier and safer for black people.
解析他的办法就是制作《绿皮书》，列出安全地点 → 想出了绿皮书的主意。
答案D
AHe opened hotels for black people他为黑人开旅馆✗ 无中生有——他只是列出安全旅馆。
BHe built gas stations他建加油站✗ 无中生有——加油站只是书里列出的地点。
CHe published the book every year himself他自己每年出版这本书✗ 以偏概全——P6 说书每年出版，但题干问的是他“做”的帮助之举（制作书）。
DHe came up with the idea of the Green Book他想出了绿皮书的主意✓ 制作一本列出安全地点的书，就是他的帮助方式。
24

What is the “Green Book”?

绿皮书是什么？

细节理解
定位原文 P4：The book listed safe places across America for black travellers, such as hotels, restaurants, gas stations and more.
解析绿皮书是一本为黑人旅行者列出全美安全地点的书。
答案A
AIt is a book that lists safe places for black travellers一本为黑人旅行者列出安全地点的书✓ 对应 P4 原句。
BIt is a book about American history一本关于美国历史的书✗ 偷换概念——如今它“成为”历史的一部分，但它本身是旅行指南。
CIt is a movie about black travellers一部关于黑人旅行者的电影✗ 混淆——2018 年的电影只是以这本书命名。
DIt is a map of the United States一幅美国地图✗ 无中生有——书不是地图。
25

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

最后一段的主旨大意是什么？

段落主旨
定位原文 P6 末句：It shows how the book helped African-Americans travel more safely.
解析段首给出出版年份与历史地位，末句点题：书帮助非裔美国人更安全出行 → 主旨落在“帮助更安全出行”。
答案C
AThe Green Book was popular among black travellers绿皮书在黑人旅行者中很受欢迎✗ 张冠李戴——这是第 5 段内容，不是最后一段主旨。
BThe Green Book was published every year绿皮书每年出版✗ 以偏概全——只是段内细节。
CThe Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely绿皮书帮助非裔美国人更安全出行✓ 末句点明主旨，选项为原句同义表达。
DThe Green Book is a piece of American history绿皮书是美国历史的一部分✗ 以偏概全——只是段内一句陈述。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子：绿色=动词，粉字=形容词，蓝字=副词，紫字=介词，橙字=连词，带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 过去的出行限制

S1Most people travel in cars, trains and planes.大多数人乘汽车、火车和飞机出行。

S2But there was a time when black people couldn't travel freely in the United States.但曾有一段时间，黑人不能在美国自由出行。

P2 · 一本书的诞生

S1In 1936, a black pianist named Victor H. Green made a book.1936 年，一位名叫 Victor H. Green 的黑人钢琴家制作了一本书。

S2He called it “The Negro Motorist Green Book”.他把它叫做《黑人驾车者绿皮书》。

S3People called it the Green Book for short.人们简称它为绿皮书。

P3 · 出行危险

S1At that time, there were many rules for black people in America.那时，美国针对黑人有很多规定。

S2They couldn't enter many hotels, restaurants and other places.他们不能进入许多旅馆、餐厅和其他场所。

S3Traveling could be dangerous for them.对他们来说，旅行可能很危险。

P4 · Green 的初衷

S1Green wanted to make travel easier and safer for black people.Green 想让黑人的出行更轻松、更安全。

S2The book listed safe places across America for black travellers, such as hotels, restaurants, gas stations and more.书中列出了全美对黑人旅行者安全的地点，如旅馆、餐厅、加油站等。

S3The book told them where they could stay and eat safely.这本书告诉他们哪里可以安全地停留和用餐。

P5 · 广受欢迎

S1The Green Book became popular among black travellers.绿皮书在黑人旅行者中变得很受欢迎。

S2It helped them find safe places and avoid dangerous places.它帮助他们找到安全的地方，避开危险的地方。

P6 · 历史地位

S1The Green Book was published every year from 1936 to 1966.绿皮书从 1936 年到 1966 年每年出版。

S2It shows how the book helped African-Americans travel more safely.它展示了这本书如何帮助非裔美国人更安全地出行。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 There was a time when black people couldn't travel freely in the United States.

There was a time when black people couldn't travel freely / I was afraid of speaking English / people had no computers.

仿写：There was a time when I was afraid of speaking English. 曾有一段时间我不敢说英语。

适用：回忆过去、对比今昔。

金句 2 The book listed safe places across America for black travellers, such as hotels, restaurants, gas stations and more.

The book listed safe places / useful information / good ideas such as hotels, restaurants, gas stations and more / such as books, pens and maps.

仿写：The guidebook listed useful information such as hotels, restaurants and maps. 这本指南列出了旅馆、餐厅和地图等有用信息。

适用：列举事物（such as…and more）。

金句 3 It helped them find safe places and avoid dangerous places.

It helped them find safe places / learn new words / improve their grades and avoid dangerous places / remember them better / save time.

仿写：It helped them learn new words and remember them better. 它帮助他们学习新单词并更好地记住它们。

适用：说明某事物的两个作用。

金句 4 The 2018 movie “Green Book” is named after this book.

The 2018 movie / new building / school club “Green Book” is named after this book / a great scientist / a famous star.

仿写：The new building is named after a great scientist. 这座新建筑以一位伟大科学家的名字命名。

适用：介绍命名由来（be named after）。

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