六选五 · 阅读填空 · 5 空

六选五精练 · 谢飞的体育博物馆

Xie Fei's Sports Museum · 四步解题策略 + 同色关联 + 多余项排除

5 空 · 26-30四步策略同色关联多余项排除

解题策略

FOUR-STEP STRATEGY
1

先做 第 2、3 空(细节题)

这两空最容易:选项与前后文有直接的关键词照应(如人名、时间、地点、物品)。先确认它们,再划掉已选选项。

2

划掉已经确认的选项

每确定一空,就把对应选项字母划掉。剩余选项越少,后面排除越简单。

3

再做 第 4、5 空(句首挖空)

句首挖空的句子一般是概括整段内容的主题句。方法:读挖空后面的句子,看它们在讲什么,往前推导出“这一段在说哪件事”,再去选项中找能概括它的句子。

4

最后做 段首 / 段尾(总结概括句)

段首、段尾通常是总结性句子。先看前后段落大意,再回到剩余选项中比对,用排除法得出正确答案。剩余选项中常有一个“多余项”,它内容虽相关但文中无对应位置,最后必被排除。

文章 + 选项区

PASSAGE + OPTIONS · 左文右选,同色关联
文章(答案已填入)点击任意单词可查词典

P1 Xie Fei, 42, was a sports collection lover. He has collected more than 2,000 sports items in the past years. He lives in Hainan, China. 26E

P2 27A After finishing college, he opened a hotel in Hainan. He put his collections in the hotel, and visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum.

P3 28B He had things like sports shirts, shoes, balls and lots more.

P4 He also collected sports items from other countries. 29D Now the museum is free to the public, and more than 20,000 people visit it each year.

P5 30F He even built a swimming pool and a basketball court in the museum so that people could enjoy sports there.

26 空关联(Hainan → Here) 27 空关联(a hotel) 28 空关联(sports shirts…) 29 空关联(free to the public) 30 空关联(a swimming pool…) 灰色虚线框 = 多余项
选项区 · 一句一行与原文同色关联
AAfter finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan.完成大学学业后,谢飞在海南开了一家酒店。
BXie started to look for more Chinese sports collections.谢飞开始寻找更多的中国体育收藏品。
CHe loved all kinds of sports games when he was young.多余项他小时候喜欢各种体育比赛。
DSo he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections.所以他决定捐出他全部 2000 多件收藏品。
EHere, he built a sports museum with his collections.在这里,他用收藏品建了一座体育博物馆。
FHe even built a swimming pool and a basketball court in the museum.他甚至在博物馆里建了一个游泳池和一个篮球场。

逐空解析

ANALYSIS · 每空:答案 + 关联依据
26答案 E
关联前文说 He lives in Hainan, China.(他住在中国海南)→ E 选项的 Here(这里)就指“海南”这个地方,构成地点照应。
判断E 同时概括“他在这里建了体育博物馆”,也是第 1 段对收藏去向的总述 → 细节照应 + 总述,选 E。
27答案 A
关联时间线照应:前文讲他上大学时期,这一空后紧跟 After finishing college(完成大学学业之后);再往下看,文中出现 a hotel(他把收藏品放在酒店里)→ 说明他毕业后在海南开了一家酒店。
判断A 项 After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan 就是本段要表达的内容,前后衔接自然 → 选 A。
28答案 B
关联承上启下:前文说 visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum(参观者喜欢看,于是他决定建博物馆)→ 建博物馆就需要更多收藏;后文写 He had things like sports shirts, shoes, balls…(有运动衫、鞋子、球等)→ 说明他扩充了收藏。
判断B 项 Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections(他开始寻找更多中国体育收藏)正好把“决定建博物馆”和“有了很多藏品”连接起来 → 选 B。
29答案 D
关联前文说他从其他国家收集体育物品;后文说 Now the museum is free to the public(现在博物馆对公众免费)→ 免费开放说明他没有靠藏品赚钱。
判断D 项 So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections(于是他决定捐出全部 2000 多件收藏)解释了他为何“免费”:他把收藏品全部捐给博物馆供人参观 → 选 D。
30答案 F
关联后文:He even built a swimming pool and a basketball court in the museum so that people could enjoy sports there.(他甚至建了游泳池和篮球场,让人们享受运动)→ 后句是细节展开。
判断F 项 He even built a swimming pool and a basketball court in the museum 与本段后句一致,且 even(甚至)进一步补充博物馆设施 → 选 F。剩下 C 无对应位置,为多余项。
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