INFO MATCHING · 信息匹配 · 5 题

信息匹配精练 · 六座博物馆

Five People and Six Museums · 左栏 5 人需求 → 右栏 6 座博物馆 · 同色关键词比对

5 题 · 31-35左右双栏同色关键词高亮1 项多余逐题关键词对照

解题策略

MATCHING STRATEGY · 圈词 → 扫读 → 比对
1

先读左边的题目,圈出关键词

先看每个人“喜欢什么、想了解什么”,把核心名词或专有名词圈出来:cars、chopsticks、space、chocolate、pencils。这五个词决定了他们各自想看哪一种博物馆,是后面比对的唯一依据。 小技巧:左栏往往用 love / enjoy / be interested in / a big fan of 引出兴趣词,紧跟其后的名词就是关键词。

2

再去右边的选项中找相同的关键词

用左栏圈出的词在右栏 A—F 快速扫读,谁的关键词重合,谁就是答案。右栏常用同义或相关表达复现同一个意思,例如 a big fan of pencils ↔ Derwent Pencil Museum / colour pencils,space / astronaut ↔ space science and technology / model spaceships。 扫读时只看名词和专有名词(博物馆名、地名、物名),不要逐词翻译整段,速度会快很多。

3

细心比对,排除干扰项

有的选项含有相似信息(如 D 讲美国亚特兰大的计算机博物馆,与“美国”沾边;E 涉及 the UK),容易混淆;只有关键词完全对应才是正确答案。最后剩下没有对应位置的选项就是多余项,不必硬塞。 注意:地名、国名只是包装,判断标准永远是“需求词”与“馆藏内容”是否一致。

配对区(答案已填入)

LEFT: 人物需求 · RIGHT: 博物馆介绍 · 同色 = 关键词对应

题目要求:下面的材料 A—F 介绍了六座博物馆。请你根据五个人的信息,选出他们最可能感兴趣的博物馆,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分)
导语:本文主要介绍了六座博物馆以及五个人的信息。

左栏 · 人物需求5 题
31 Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars.
中文:西蒙喜欢汽车,他喜欢收集各种汽车。他想参观一个到处都是汽车的地方,而且他还想了解汽车的历史。 B
32 Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks.
中文:苏珊是在中国的交换生,她认为筷子在我们的日常生活中非常有用,她希望了解更多关于筷子的知识。 A
33 Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day.
中文:保罗从小就对太空感兴趣,他梦想有一天成为一名宇航员并在空间站工作。 F
34 Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate.
中文:贝蒂喜欢甜食,巧克力是她的最爱。下周她要交一份关于食物的报告,她打算写关于巧克力的内容。 C
35 Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils.
中文:彼得住在英国,他是个铅笔迷。他有各种不同颜色的铅笔,他想更多地了解铅笔。 E
右栏 · 博物馆介绍6 项 · 1 项多余
A The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
It might be the smallest museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang. There are over 800 different kinds of chopsticks in it. People can learn about the history of chopsticks.
中文:上海筷子博物馆——它可能是上海最小的博物馆,由收藏家蓝翔于 1988 年创立,馆内有 800 多种不同的筷子,人们可以了解筷子的历史。
B Beijing Auto Museum
The museum was built in 2011 and it collects more than 70 cars made in China and other countries. There are four parts in the Hall of Innovation, Birth and Development, On the Wheels of History, Auto in China and Auto World.
中文:北京汽车博物馆——该馆建于 2011 年,收藏了 70 多辆中国和其他国家制造的汽车。馆内分为四个部分:创新馆、诞生与发展、历史的车轮、中国汽车和汽车世界。
C Chocolate Museum
In most museums, there is no food, and you must not touch anything. But it’s different in the Chocolate Museum in Malaysia. You can experience the whole process (过程) of making chocolate, and eat delicious chocolate in the museum.
中文:巧克力博物馆——多数博物馆内没有食物,也不允许触摸任何东西,但马来西亚的巧克力博物馆不同。你可以体验制作巧克力的全过程,并在馆内吃到美味的巧克力。
D Computer Museum of America
It is in Atlanta. Visitors can learn about the history of different computers here. It also offers some new ideas about the future of the computer.
中文:美国计算机博物馆——位于亚特兰大。参观者可以在这里了解不同计算机的历史,也能获得关于计算机未来的一些新想法。 多余项
E Derwent Pencil Museum
It is located in Keswick, England and it is the home of the first pencil. It has one of the largest colour pencils in the world, measuring almost 8 metres. You can see some machines used in the different stages of production, too.
中文:德温特铅笔博物馆——位于英国凯斯维克,是第一支铅笔的故乡。它拥有世界上最大的彩色铅笔之一,长约 8 米。你还能看到用于不同生产阶段的一些机器。
F China Space Museum
China Space Museum is the earliest professional exhibition hall of space science and technology in China and the largest in Asia. Visitors can not only see all kinds of model spaceships here but also experience the sleeping bag.
中文:中国航天博物馆——中国航天博物馆是中国最早、亚洲最大的航天科技专业展厅。参观者不仅能在这里看到各种飞船模型,还能体验睡袋。
31↔B cars / Auto Museum 32↔A chopsticks 33↔F space / spaceships 34↔C chocolate 35↔E pencils / colour pencils 灰色虚线框 = 多余项

逐题关键词对照

KEY WORDS · 31-35 · 多余项 D
31 答案 B
关键词照应左栏 cars / collecting all kinds of cars / the history of cars ↔ 右栏 Beijing Auto Museum / collects more than 70 cars / Auto in China。三处 car 类词汇全部落在 B 项。
判断根据 “Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars” 可知西蒙想参观一个到处都是汽车的地方,他也想了解汽车的历史。A—F 中只有 B 是汽车博物馆,且馆藏“70 多辆中国和其他国家制造的汽车”,正是“a place full of cars”,还专门设有“历史的车轮”“中国汽车”展区,与“了解汽车历史”完全对应。故选 B。
32 答案 A
关键词照应左栏 chopsticks / very useful in our daily life ↔ 右栏 The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum / over 800 different kinds of chopsticks / the history of chopsticks。同一个词 chopsticks 直接复现。
判断根据 “Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks” 可知苏珊希望学习更多关于筷子的知识。“learn more about chopsticks” 对应 A 项的 “learn about the history of chopsticks”,且馆内有 “over 800 different kinds of chopsticks”,是唯一讲筷子的博物馆。故选 A。
33 答案 F
关键词照应左栏 space / astronaut / the space station ↔ 右栏 China Space Museum / space science and technology / model spaceships。同属“太空、航天”这一语义场。
判断根据 “Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day” 可知保罗从小对太空感兴趣,梦想成为宇航员并在空间站工作。F 项 “China Space Museum” 是中国最早、亚洲最大的航天科技专业展厅,游客能看到各种飞船模型,与“太空、宇航员”完全吻合。故选 F。
34 答案 C
关键词照应左栏 sweet food / chocolate / a report about food ↔ 右栏 Chocolate Museum / making chocolate / eat delicious chocolate。“要写关于食物的报告”与“巧克力制作全过程”对应。
判断根据 “Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate” 可知贝蒂要为食物报告写巧克力。C 项巧克力博物馆可以体验制作巧克力的全过程、还能吃到美味的巧克力,正好为她的报告提供素材。故选 C。
35 答案 E
关键词照应左栏 lives in the UK / a big fan of pencils / all kinds of pencils in different colours ↔ 右栏 Derwent Pencil Museum / Keswick, England / colour pencils。人物所在地 UK 与 England 呼应,pencils 与 colour pencils 呼应。
判断根据 “Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils” 可知彼得想更多地了解铅笔。E 项位于英国凯斯维克,是第一支铅笔的故乡,还有长约 8 米的世界最大彩色铅笔之一,并展示生产不同阶段使用的机器,与“不同颜色的铅笔”“了解更多铅笔知识”高度一致。故选 E。
多余项 D 为什么多余
关键词照应D 项 Computer Museum of America 讲的是 the history of different computers 与 the future of the computer,核心词是 computer,位置在 Atlanta(美国)。而左栏五个人的关键词依次是 cars→B、chopsticks→A、space / astronaut→F、chocolate / sweet food→C、pencils / UK→E。
判断五个人中没有任何一位提到 computer、计算或电脑,D 项的关键词在左栏找不到对应需求,所以它没有配对位置,是多余项。特别提醒:C 项与 D 项都涉及 America(D 在 Atlanta,C 在 Malaysia 的表述容易与“美国”混淆),但不要被地名干扰——第 34 题的判断依据是 chocolate / sweet food,与 computers 无关。