一、完整文章（答案已填入）
PASSAGE · 浅黄 = 填入的正确答案，波浪线 = 上下文线索（文中答案均为参考答案）
短文一 聂耳
Nie Er
P2
Nie Er was a famous Chinese musician. He was born in 1912 in Yunnan. From an early age, he showed great musical1 talent. He loved music and learned to play many instruments. In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time. People were living in great suffering2. Nie Er wanted to write songs to encourage3 the people. He wrote many famous songs, including the national anthem of China. Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage. He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs encouraged4 people to fight for a better life.
线索
补充线索位置（对应正文中的波浪线）：He loved music and learned to play many instruments. = 第 1 空的下文线索；In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time. = 第 2 空的上文线索；His songs encouraged people to fight for a better life. = 第 3 空的下文线索（原词复现）；He wanted to write songs to encourage the people. = 第 4 空的上文线索。
短文二 恐龙
Dinosaurs
P4
Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. They ruled5 the Earth for more than 180 million years. Some dinosaurs were plant-eaters, while others were meat-eaters. They came in different sizes6 — some were small, and some were huge. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died7 out. Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this. Today, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils8.
线索
for more than 180 million years = 第 5 空的下文线索；some were small, and some were huge = 第 6 空的下文线索；Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this. = 第 7 空的下文线索；第 8 空没有强线索，靠科普常识（fossils）判断。
短文三 达·芬奇
Leonardo da Vinci
P6
Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius. He was not only a painter but also an inventor and scientist9. His paintings, like Mona Lisa, are famous all over the world. His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later. He changed10 the way people think about art and science.
线索
the way people think about art and science = 第 9 空的下文线索（science 与 scientist 同根照应）；a true genius 与 His notebooks include many interesting drawings = 第 10 空的上文线索（思想远超时代）。
三、文章精读
INTENSIVE READING · 逐句拆解 + 词性套色 + 从句划线
精读说明：按《词性标注配色规则》套色——绿=谓语动词，绿底=不定式，墨绿+灰底=动名词，玫红=形容词/形容词性物主代词，玫红+粉底=分词，蓝=副词，紫=介词，橙=连词，橙底=that 类引导词，蓝底=wh- 类引导词，红=疑问词，深灰=冠词/代词/名词；句子下的橙色下划线=that 类从句，蓝色下划线=wh- 类从句。每句末尾的小喇叭可单独朗读该句，点击生词可查词典。
配色速查
谓语动词
不定式
动名词
形容词/物主代词
分词
副词
介词
连词
that 类引导词
wh- 类引导词
疑问词
冠词/代词/名词
短文一 · 聂耳 Nie Er
S1Nie Er was a famous Chinese musician.聂耳是一位著名的中国音乐家。
S2He was born in 1912 in Yunnan.他 1912 年出生于云南。
S3From an early age, he showed great musical talent.他从小就展现出极高的音乐天赋。
S4He loved music and learned to play many instruments.他热爱音乐，还学会演奏许多乐器。
S5In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time.20 世纪 30 年代，中国正处于艰难时期。
S6People were living in great suffering.人们生活在极大的苦难之中。
S7Nie Er wanted to write songs to encourage the people.聂耳想创作歌曲来鼓舞人民。
S8He wrote many famous songs, including the national anthem of China.他创作了许多著名的歌曲，其中包括中国国歌。
S9Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage.聂耳的音乐充满了希望和勇气。
S10He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs encouraged people to fight for a better life.他被称为“人民音乐家”，因为他的歌曲鼓舞人们为更好的生活而奋斗。
短文二 · 恐龙 Dinosaurs
S1Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal.恐龙是一类史前动物。
S2They first appeared around 245 million years ago.它们最早出现在大约 2.45 亿年前。
S3They ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years.它们统治地球长达一亿八千多万年。
S4Some dinosaurs were plant-eaters, while others were meat-eaters.有些恐龙是食草动物，而另一些是食肉动物。
S5They came in different sizes — some were small, and some were huge.它们的体型大小各不相同——有的很小，有的巨大。
S6About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died out.大约 6600 万年前，恐龙突然灭绝了。
S7Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this.科学家认为，一场巨大的灾难可能造成了这一切。
S8Today, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.如今，我们可以通过恐龙的化石了解它们。
短文三 · 达·芬奇 Leonardo da Vinci
S1Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius.列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位真正的天才。
S2He was not only a painter but also an inventor and scientist.他不仅是画家，还是发明家和科学家。
S3His paintings, like Mona Lisa, are famous all over the world.他的画作，如《蒙娜丽莎》，闻名全世界。
S4His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later.他的笔记本里有许多有趣的机器图纸，这些机器直到数百年后才被造出来。
S5He changed the way people think about art and science.他改变了人们看待艺术与科学的方式。
四、作文金句仿写
WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词
把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的作文句子。
金句 1
From an early age, he showed great musical talent.
From an early age / When he was young / Since childhood, he / she / I showed / have shown great musical / artistic / language talent.
仿写：From an early age, she showed great artistic talent. 她从小就展现出极高的艺术天赋。
适用：写人物介绍的开头，用 show great … talent 说明“从小就有的天赋”。
金句 2
Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage.
Nie Er’s music / His paintings / Her words was / were full of hope and courage / life and warmth / power.
仿写：His paintings were full of life and warmth. 他的画作充满了生机与温暖。
适用：评价某件作品或某个人，be full of 表示“充满……”。
金句 3
He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs encouraged people to fight for a better life.
He / She / Yuan Longping was called / is called “the People’s Musician / the Father of Hybrid Rice / a hero of our city” because his songs / his work / her stories encouraged people to fight for a better life / work hard / help each other.
仿写：Yuan Longping is called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” because his work encouraged people to work hard for a better life. 袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，因为他的工作鼓舞人们为更好的生活而努力。
适用：写“致敬人物”的作文，be called … because … 说明称号的由来。
金句 4
His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later.
His notebooks / The book / Her diary include many interesting drawings of machines / some wonderful pictures of animals / a lot of ideas about the future that were not built / were not used / came true until hundreds of years later / many years later / the 20th century.
仿写：The book includes some wonderful pictures of animals that were not noticed until many years later. 这本书里有一些精彩的动物图画，直到许多年后才被人们注意到。
适用：写“超越时代的天才 / 作品”，用 that 引导的定语从句补充说明“后来才……”。
金句 5
He changed the way people think about art and science.
He / She / The Internet changed / has changed the way people think about art and science / learn English / live and work.
仿写：The Internet has changed the way people learn English. 互联网改变了人们学习英语的方式。
适用：结尾评价影响与意义，change the way people do sth. 表示“改变人们……的方式”。