INFO MATCHING · 信息匹配 · 5 题

信息匹配精练 · 百科全书里的六条信息

Five Readers and Six Encyclopaedia Entries · 左栏 5 位读者需求 → 右栏 6 条百科信息 · 同色关键词比对

5 题 · 31-35左右双栏同色关键词高亮1 项多余（B）逐题关键词对照

解题策略

MATCHING STRATEGY · 圈词 → 扫读 → 比对
1

先读左栏，圈出专有名词与核心名词

先看每一位读者“喜欢什么、想了解什么”，把核心名词或专有名词圈出来：tigers、Antarctica、the mother river of China、giraffes、the Elizabeth Tower。这五个词决定了他们各自想看哪一条百科信息，是后面比对的唯一依据。 小技巧：左栏常用 be interested in / like to research / make a study of / want to know / hopes to learn something about 引出兴趣点，紧跟其后的名词就是关键词。

2

再扫右栏，找原词或同义表达重合的那一条

用左栏圈出的词在右栏 A—F 快速扫读，谁的关键词重合，谁就是答案。右栏常用同义或上下义表达复现同一个意思，例如 learn something about tigers ↔ The Siberian tiger / Endangered Animals，make a study of Antarctica ↔ Antarctica is the only continent，how giraffes sleep and drink ↔ sleep standing up / need to drink water every few days。 扫读时只看名词和专有名词（动物名、大洲名、河流名、建筑名），不要逐词翻译整段，速度会快很多。

3

细心比对，排除干扰项

六条信息只配五位读者，必然剩下一条多余项。有的选项话题相近，容易混选：B（金星 planet）与 C（南极洲 continent）同属天文地理，都以 the Earth / the Sun 这类词出现；只有需求关键词完全对应的才是答案，剩下的 B 不必硬塞。 判断标准永远是“需求关键词”与“信息核心词”是否照应：Antarctica 配 C，Venus 无人问，所以 B 多余。

配对区（答案已填入）

LEFT: 读者需求 · RIGHT: 百科信息 · 同色 = 关键词对应

题目要求：第三节 信息匹配（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）下面的材料 A～F 分别是六个摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的信息。
导语：左栏是五位读者各自的兴趣与需求，右栏是六条百科信息，其中只有五条能与读者一一配对，剩下的一条为多余项。

左栏 · 五位读者的需求5 题
31 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.
中文：Aaron 对动物产生兴趣，想了解一些关于老虎的知识。 E
32 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.
中文：Sam 喜欢研究七大洲，这周他想研究南极洲。 C
33 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China.
中文：Lisa 来自美国，正在学习中国地理，她想更多了解中国的母亲河。 F
34 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.
中文：Alan 喜欢狗和长颈鹿这样可爱的动物，他想知道长颈鹿长长的脖子如何睡觉和喝水。 A
35 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it.
中文：Susan 是一位住在伦敦的中国女孩，她对伊丽莎白塔很感兴趣，希望了解它。 D
右栏 · 百科全书里的六条信息6 项 · 1 项多余
A Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days.
中文：长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时。它们所需的大部分水分来自所吃的植物，每隔几天才需要喝水。
B Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon.
中文：金星是距太阳第二近的行星，也是夜空中仅次于月亮的第二亮星。 多余项
C Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7°C. It is the world’s coldest land.
中文：南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大洲，那里的最低气温是 -94.7°C，是世界上最冷的地方。
D The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years!
中文：伊丽莎白塔是伦敦著名的钟楼，是伦敦的传统地标，已为伦敦准确报时 166 年！
E The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number.
中文：东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量稀少，它是“世界十大濒危动物”之一。
F The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
中文：黄河是中国的母亲河，是中国仅次于长江的第二长河，发源于巴颜喀拉山，流入渤海。
31↔E Siberian tiger / Endangered Animals 32↔C Antarctica / continent 33↔F the Yellow River / the mother river of China 34↔A giraffes / sleep and drink 35↔D the Elizabeth Tower / landmark 灰色虚线框 = 多余项

逐题关键词对照

KEY WORDS · 31-35 · 多余项 B
31 答案 E
关键词照应左栏 interested in animals / tigers ↔ 右栏 The Siberian tiger / World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals。核心词 tiger 原词复现（tigers ↔ the Siberian tiger），而且老虎本身就属于 animals，语义场完全一致。
判断根据 “Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.” 可知 Aaron 想了解的是老虎。E 项 “The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number.” 讲的正是老虎的产地与生存状况，与 learn something about tigers 直接对应；A—F 中只有 E 出现 tiger。故选 E。
32 答案 C
关键词照应左栏 the seven continents / Antarctica ↔ 右栏 Antarctica / the only continent on the Earth。专有名词 Antarctica 原词照应，复数 continents 与单数 continent 同源复现。
判断根据 “Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.” 可知 Sam 本周要研究南极洲，make a study of 就是“研究”。C 项第一句 “Antarctica is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers.” 直接回应“七大洲”这一话题，并补充 “The lowest temperature there is -94.7°C. It is the world’s coldest land.” 等资料，正是他需要的。故选 C。
33 答案 F
关键词照应左栏 studying Chinese geography / the mother river of China ↔ 右栏 The Yellow River / the mother river of China。the mother river of China 是原词复现，Yellow River 正是中国地理中的母亲河。
判断根据 “Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China.” 可知 Lisa 想进一步了解中国的母亲河。F 项 “The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.” 给出了名称、长度排名、发源地和入海口，信息最完整。故选 F。
34 答案 A
关键词照应左栏 cute animals like dogs and giraffes / how giraffes sleep and drink ↔ 右栏 Giraffes usually sleep standing up / only need to drink water every few days。需求问的是 sleep 与 drink 两个动作，A 项逐项回答。
判断根据 “Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.” 可知 Alan 想知道长颈鹿怎样睡觉、怎样喝水。A 项 “Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day.” 回答了“怎么睡”， “They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days.” 回答了“怎么喝”，两个疑问点都有答案。故选 A。
35 答案 D
关键词照应左栏 living in London / the Elizabeth Tower ↔ 右栏 The Elizabeth Tower / a famous clock tower in London / a traditional landmark of London。专有名词 Elizabeth Tower 原词复现，London 前后呼应。
判断根据 “Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it.” 可知 Susan 想了解伊丽莎白塔。D 项介绍它是伦敦著名的钟楼（a famous clock tower in London）、伦敦的传统地标（a traditional landmark of London），还“已为伦敦准确报时 166 年”（It has helped keep London on time for 166 years!），正好回答 learn something about it。故选 D。
多余项 B 为什么多余
关键词照应B 项的核心词是 Venus / the second closest planet to the Sun / the second brightest in the night sky；而左栏五位读者的关键词依次是 tigers→E、Antarctica→C、the mother river of China→F、giraffes→A、the Elizabeth Tower→D。关键词扫描无交集：Venus、planet、the Sun、night sky 都不出现在左栏需求中。
判断六条信息只对应五位读者，必然有一条没有配对位置，B 项在左栏找不到任何提出“行星 / 夜空 / 太阳”需求的读者，因此是多余项。干扰点提示：B（金星，讲 planet 与 night sky）与 C（南极洲，讲 continent 与 the coldest land）都涉及“地球/天文地理”，很容易混选，必须以需求关键词为准——第 32 题的需求词是 Antarctica 与 continents，与 Venus 无关；C 项虽然出现 on the Earth，也不能因此被当成 B 的替身。