CLOZE · 完形填空 · 10 空

完形填空精练 · Claude Monet(莫奈)

The Painter of Light · 答案填入 + 逐题解析 + 文章精读

10 空 · 1-10答案浅黄高亮上下文线索波浪线逐题解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND 填入的正确答案 上文线索(波浪线) 下文线索(波浪线) 蓝波浪线 = 该空的依据在上文;绿波浪线 = 依据在下文;先通读抓大意,再逐空找线索

一、完整文章(答案已填入)

PASSAGE · 浅黄色 = 填入的正确答案

P1 Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound special1 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colours, so that their pictures would look more serious2.

P2 However, Monet and his artist friends broke3 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about nature4 in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight makes water and boats look at different5 times of the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colours and painted quickly6. So they could paint many pictures in a day.

P3 For years, Monet had difficulty7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, and sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not give up8. He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.

P4 Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell9 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. And thousands of people visit10 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We're all lucky that Monet never stopped painting.

二、逐题解析

WHY · 每一题为什么选这个答案
1

That may sound special to us today.

这在我们今天听来可能很特别。

形容词辨析 · 下文线索
考点形容词词义辨析,靠上下文推断。
解析下文说 1870 年前画家都在室内作画,所以"在户外作画"对今天的我们来说是特别的 special(少见、不寻常);usual 普通的 / boring 无聊的 / interesting 有趣的都不合语境。
答案B. special
Ausual通常的
Bspecial特别的 ✓
Cboring无聊的
Dinteresting有趣的
2

their pictures would look more serious.

他们的画会看起来更庄重严肃。

形容词辨析 · 句内因果
考点形容词辨析,so that 表因果。
解析上文说他们用暗色作画(painted with dark colours),暗色让画显得更庄重 serious;lively 活泼的 / colourful 鲜艳的与"暗色"矛盾,exciting 激动人心的不符。
答案B. serious
Alively活泼的
Bserious严肃的,庄重的 ✓
Ccolourful色彩鲜艳的
Dexciting令人兴奋的
3

Monet and his artist friends broke the rules.

莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。

动词辨析 · 固定搭配
考点动词辨析,固定搭配 break the rules(打破规则)。
解析前文说大家遵守旧规矩(在室内画),这里用 However 转折,说明他们打破 rules;made 制作 / followed 遵守(意思相反)/ supported 支持都不合。
答案B. broke
Amade制作
Bbroke打破(break 过去式)✓
Cfollowed遵守
Dsupported支持
4

to paint something about nature in the open air

在户外画关于大自然的东西。

名词辨析 · 下文线索
考点名词辨析,靠后文举例判断。
解析下文举例 such as lakes, flowers and woods(湖、花、树林)都是大自然 nature里的景物;streets 街道 / buildings 建筑 / animals 动物都不全面。
答案D. nature
Astreets街道
Bbuildings建筑
Canimals动物
Dnature大自然 ✓
5

look at different times of the day

在一天中的不同时刻看起来怎样。

形容词辨析 · 固定搭配
考点形容词辨析,at different times(在不同时刻)固定搭配。
解析太阳光在一天中不同时间照射效果不同,所以是不同 different 的时刻;dark 黑暗的 / bright 明亮的 / similar 相似的都不搭配。
答案D. different
Adark黑暗的
Bbright明亮的
Csimilar相似的
Ddifferent不同的 ✓
6

They used bright colours and painted quickly.

他们使用鲜艳的色彩,画得很快。

副词辨析 · 下文线索
考点副词辨析,靠下文结果推断。
解析下文说"所以他们一天能画很多幅画",画得多说明画得快 quickly;quietly 安静地 / slowly 慢(相反)/ correctly 正确地都不合。
答案C. quickly
Aquietly安静地
Bslowly缓慢地
Cquickly快速地 ✓
Dcorrectly正确地
7

Monet had difficulty in making money.

莫奈在挣钱方面遇到了困难。

名词辨析 · 下文线索
考点名词辨析,固定搭配 have difficulty in doing sth.。
解析下文说"有时付不起房租、家里没暖气、挨饿",说明挣钱有困难 difficulty;effort 努力 / courage 勇气 / success 成功都不合。
答案D. difficulty
Aeffort努力
Bcourage勇气
Csuccess成功
Ddifficulty困难 ✓
8

But Monet would not give up.

但莫奈不会放弃。

动词短语 · 上下文线索
考点动词短语辨析,上下文逻辑。
解析下文"他一个个解决这些问题并坚持画画(kept painting)"说明他没有放弃 give up;get off 下车 / get up 起床 / put down 放下都不合。
答案B. give up
Aget off下车;离开
Bgive up放弃 ✓
Cget up起床
Dput down放下
9

Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars.

莫奈的画以数百万美元的价格售出。

动词辨析 · 固定搭配
考点动词辨析,sell for(以……价格出售)固定搭配。
解析主语是画(Paintings),"画以……价格卖出"用sell for;inspire 激励 / compare 比较 / improve 提高都不搭配。
答案A. sell
Asell卖,出售 ✓
Binspire激励
Ccompare比较
Dimprove提高,改进
10

thousands of people visit the museums to enjoy his paintings

成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画。

动词辨析 · 上下文线索
考点动词辨析,上下文逻辑。
解析上文说他的画"挂在世界各地的博物馆里(hang in museums)",人们去博物馆是参观 visit;record 记录 / treat 对待 / celebrate 庆祝都不合。
答案A. visit
Avisit参观,拜访 ✓
Brecord记录
Ctreat对待;治疗
Dcelebrate庆祝

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 打破传统的第一人

S1Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors.克劳德·莫奈是首批在户外创作的艺术家之一。

S2That may sound special to us today.这在今天听来可能很特别。

S3But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms.但在 1870 年之前,大多数艺术家都在室内作画。

S4They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.他们使用打扮成希腊诸神或历史英雄的模特。

S5They painted with dark colours, so that their pictures would look more serious.他们用暗色调作画,好让画作显得更庄重。

P2 · 户外写生与光影

S1However, Monet and his artist friends broke the rules.然而,莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。

S2They took their paints and brushes to paint something about nature in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods.他们带着颜料和画笔,在户外描绘大自然,比如湖泊、花朵和树林。

S3They wanted to show how sunlight makes water and boats look at different times of the day.他们想展现一天中不同时刻阳光如何让水面和小船呈现不同样子。

S4They always stayed outdoors and painted all day.他们总是待在户外,画上一整天。

S5If they painted people, they always painted common people.如果他们画人物,画的总是普通人。

S6They used bright colours and painted quickly.他们使用鲜艳的色彩,画得很快。

S7So they could paint many pictures in a day.所以他们一天能画很多幅画。

P3 · 困难中的坚持

S1For years, Monet had difficulty in making money.多年来,莫奈在挣钱方面很困难。

S2Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, and sometimes they went hungry.有时他付不起房租,有时家里没有暖气,有时他们挨饿。

S3But Monet would not give up.但莫奈不会放弃。

S4He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.他努力一个个地解决这些问题,并坚持画画。

P4 · 今天的盛名

S1Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever.今天,他是有史以来最著名的艺术家之一。

S2Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world.莫奈的画作以数百万美元售出,并悬挂在世界各地的博物馆里。

S3Still, many people want to buy them.尽管如此,仍有许多人想购买它们。

S4And thousands of people visit the museums to enjoy his paintings every year.每年成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画。

S5We're all lucky that Monet never stopped painting.我们都很幸运,莫奈从未停止画画。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架",换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors.

Claude Monet / My mother / Our school was one of the first artists / teachers / schools to work outdoors / join the club / use computers.

仿写:She was one of the first students to join the club. 她是首批加入社团的学生之一。

适用:介绍某人/某物是"首批做某事的人之一"。

金句 2 He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.

He / She / They tried to solve these problems / these difficulties / the tasks one by one and kept painting / kept practising / went on working.

仿写:She tried to solve the maths problems one by one and kept practising. 她一个个地解决数学题并坚持练习。

适用:描写人物面对困难不放弃、坚持努力。

金句 3 We're all lucky that Monet never stopped painting.

We / I / You are all lucky that Monet / our teacher / my friend never stopped painting / stopped helping us / gave up.

仿写:We are all lucky that our teacher never stopped helping us. 我们都很幸运,老师从未停止帮助我们。

适用:表达对某人坚持品质的感激与幸运。

金句 4 Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever.

Today, he / she / our city is one of the most famous artists / popular singers / beautiful cities ever / in the world / in China.

仿写:Today, she is one of the most popular singers in China. 如今,她是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。

适用:介绍某人/某地的知名度与地位。

美式发音 ▶英式发音 ▶