一、完整文章(答案已填入)
PASSAGE · 浅黄色 = 填入的正确答案
P1
Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound special1 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colours, so that their pictures would look more serious2.
P2
However, Monet and his artist friends broke3 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about nature4 in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight makes water and boats look at different5 times of the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colours and painted quickly6. So they could paint many pictures in a day.
P3
For years, Monet had difficulty7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, and sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not give up8. He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.
P4
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell9 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. And thousands of people visit10 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We're all lucky that Monet never stopped painting.
三、文章精读
INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析
按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。
P1 · 打破传统的第一人
S1Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors.克劳德·莫奈是首批在户外创作的艺术家之一。
S2That may sound special to us today.这在今天听来可能很特别。
S3But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms.但在 1870 年之前,大多数艺术家都在室内作画。
S4They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.他们使用打扮成希腊诸神或历史英雄的模特。
S5They painted with dark colours, so that their pictures would look more serious.他们用暗色调作画,好让画作显得更庄重。
P2 · 户外写生与光影
S1However, Monet and his artist friends broke the rules.然而,莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。
S2They took their paints and brushes to paint something about nature in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods.他们带着颜料和画笔,在户外描绘大自然,比如湖泊、花朵和树林。
S3They wanted to show how sunlight makes water and boats look at different times of the day.他们想展现一天中不同时刻阳光如何让水面和小船呈现不同样子。
S4They always stayed outdoors and painted all day.他们总是待在户外,画上一整天。
S5If they painted people, they always painted common people.如果他们画人物,画的总是普通人。
S6They used bright colours and painted quickly.他们使用鲜艳的色彩,画得很快。
S7So they could paint many pictures in a day.所以他们一天能画很多幅画。
P3 · 困难中的坚持
S1For years, Monet had difficulty in making money.多年来,莫奈在挣钱方面很困难。
S2Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, and sometimes they went hungry.有时他付不起房租,有时家里没有暖气,有时他们挨饿。
S3But Monet would not give up.但莫奈不会放弃。
S4He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.他努力一个个地解决这些问题,并坚持画画。
P4 · 今天的盛名
S1Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever.今天,他是有史以来最著名的艺术家之一。
S2Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world.莫奈的画作以数百万美元售出,并悬挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
S3Still, many people want to buy them.尽管如此,仍有许多人想购买它们。
S4And thousands of people visit the museums to enjoy his paintings every year.每年成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画。
S5We're all lucky that Monet never stopped painting.我们都很幸运,莫奈从未停止画画。
四、作文金句仿写
WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词
把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架",换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。
金句 1
Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors.
Claude Monet / My mother / Our school was one of the first artists / teachers / schools to work outdoors / join the club / use computers.
仿写:She was one of the first students to join the club. 她是首批加入社团的学生之一。
适用:介绍某人/某物是"首批做某事的人之一"。
金句 2
He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.
He / She / They tried to solve these problems / these difficulties / the tasks one by one and kept painting / kept practising / went on working.
仿写:She tried to solve the maths problems one by one and kept practising. 她一个个地解决数学题并坚持练习。
适用:描写人物面对困难不放弃、坚持努力。
金句 3
We're all lucky that Monet never stopped painting.
We / I / You are all lucky that Monet / our teacher / my friend never stopped painting / stopped helping us / gave up.
仿写:We are all lucky that our teacher never stopped helping us. 我们都很幸运,老师从未停止帮助我们。
适用:表达对某人坚持品质的感激与幸运。
金句 4
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever.
Today, he / she / our city is one of the most famous artists / popular singers / beautiful cities ever / in the world / in China.
仿写:Today, she is one of the most popular singers in China. 如今,她是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。
适用:介绍某人/某地的知名度与地位。