语法填空 · 10 空

语法填空精练 · 冼星海

Xian Xinghai · 答案填入 + 提示词保留 + 逐空解析 + 文章精读

10 空 · 1-10答案填入逐空解析文章精读金句仿写

一、文章(答案已填入)

PASSAGE · 黄色 = 答案 · 蓝底虚线 = 提示词 · 点击单词查词典

P1 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest 1 (great) pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote about 300 songs and an opera.

P2 Born in 1905, Xian faced suffering early on — his father passed away before his birth 2 (born), forcing him and his mother to move around constantly. He began learning to play the 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him 4 (he). But Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. In 1929, he was one of the first 5 (one) Chinese students who studied in a special school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became completely 6 (complete) recognized as one of the school's best students and won several prizes for his talents.

P3 In 1935, he returned 7 (return) to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although 8 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian wrote some of his most famous and important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata.

P4 In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union to write 9 (write) music for a movie. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on 10 October 30th, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts forever.

二、逐空解析

ANALYSIS · 每空:考点 + 为什么填这个
1greatest最高级 · one of the + 最高级
考点形容词最高级
解析one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 = "最……之一":one of the greatest pieces of music(最伟大的音乐作品之一)。
2birth词性转换 · 名词
考点动词 → 名词
解析物主代词 his 后接名词:before his birth(在他出生前)→ born(出生,动词/形容词)→ birth(名词)。
3the冠词 · 乐器前
考点固定搭配 play the + 乐器
解析西洋乐器前要加定冠词 the:play the violin(拉小提琴)、play the piano(弹钢琴)。
4him代词 · 宾格
考点代词宾格
解析laugh at(嘲笑)是"动词 + 介词"结构,介词后接宾格代词 → he → him:His friends laughed at him.
5first序数词 · one of the first
考点基数词 → 序数词
解析one of the first Chinese students(首批中国学生之一)→ one 变为序数词 first,表示"第一批"。
6completely副词 · 修饰动词
考点形容词 → 副词
解析recognized(被认可)是动词,需用副词修饰 → complete → completely:was completely recognized(被完全认可)。
7returned时态 · 一般过去时
考点一般过去时
解析句首时间 In 1935(1935 年)是过去时间 → 用一般过去时:return → returned。
8Although / Though连词 · 让步状语从句
考点让步状语从句连词
解析句意:"虽然延安当时没有钢琴,冼星海却在那里写出了名曲" → 前后是让步转折关系,用 Although/Though 引导。
9to write非谓语 · 不定式表目的
考点不定式作目的状语
解析went to the Soviet Union to write music(去苏联是为了创作音乐)→ 不定式 to do 表目的。
10on介词 · 具体日期前
考点时间介词
解析具体到某一天(月 + 日 + 年)前面用 on:on October 30th, 1945(在 1945 年 10 月 30 日)。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 介绍音乐家

S1Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.冼星海是中国一位非常著名的音乐家。

S2He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.他创作了 20 世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。

S3In his short life, he wrote about 300 songs and an opera.在他短暂的一生中,他写了大约 300 首歌曲和一部歌剧。

P2 · 早年求学

S1Born in 1905, Xian faced suffering early on — his father passed away before his birth, forcing him and his mother to move around constantly.冼星海生于 1905 年,早年饱受苦难——父亲在他出生前就去世了,迫使他与母亲不断搬家。

S2He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.他 20 岁时开始学习拉小提琴。

S3In the beginning, his violin was so cheap that he could not play it well.起初,他的小提琴很便宜,拉不好。

S4His friends laughed at him.他的朋友们嘲笑他。

S5But Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent.但冼星海没有停止练习,很快展示了他的天赋。

S6In 1929, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special school in Paris.1929 年,他是首批在巴黎一所特殊学校学习的中国学生之一。

S7Before he left, Xian became completely recognized as one of the school's best students and won several prizes for his talents.离开前,冼星海完全被公认为学校最优秀的学生之一,并因才华多次获奖。

P3 · 回国抗日

S1In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.1935 年,他回到中国,帮助抗击日军。

S2Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college.后来,他来到延安在一所大学教音乐。

S3Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian wrote some of his most famous and important music there, including the Yellow River Cantata.虽然当时延安没有钢琴,冼星海在那里写下了他最著名、最重要的音乐作品之一,包括《黄河大合唱》。

P4 · 病逝与永恒

S1In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union to write music for a movie.1940 年 5 月,冼星海前往苏联为一部电影创作音乐。

S2In the Soviet Union, life was very hard.在苏联,生活非常艰苦。

S3Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30th, 1945, aged only 40.冼星海病倒了,后来于 1945 年 10 月 30 日死于肺部疾病,年仅 40 岁。

S4Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts forever.然而,冼星海的音乐永远活在人们心中。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架",换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.

He / My sister / The writer wrote one of the greatest / best / most interesting pieces of music / stories / books of the 20th century / year / season.

仿写:He wrote one of the best stories of the year. 他写了这一年最好的故事之一。

适用:夸赞某人作品(one of the + 最高级)。

金句 2 His father passed away before his birth, forcing him and his mother to move around constantly.

His father passed away before his birth / The rain stopped before the game / The bell rang before the class ended, forcing / making / helping him and his mother / everyone / us to move around constantly / feel happy / get ready.

仿写:The rain stopped before the game, making everyone happy. 比赛前雨停了,让大家都很高兴。

适用:用"事件 + forcing/making…"描写前因后果。

金句 3 Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian wrote some of his most famous and important music there.

Although there were no pianos in Yan'an / it was very hot / he was very tired, Xian / the students / he wrote some of his most famous music / kept running / finished the work.

仿写:Although it was very hot, the students kept running. 虽然很热,学生们仍继续跑步。

适用:表达"虽然……但是……"的坚持与努力(Although 引导让步)。

金句 4 Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts forever.

Xian's music / His spirit / Her story, however, lives on in the people's hearts / our hearts / my memory forever.

仿写:His spirit lives on in our hearts forever. 他的精神永远活在我们心中。

适用:结尾升华——某人/某物永存(lives on forever)。

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