完形填空 · 10 题

完形填空精练 · 玛丽的奶奶

Mary's Grandmother — the "Walking Encyclopaedia" · 答案填入 + 上下文线索 + 逐题解析

10 题 · 1-10答案浅黄线索波浪线选项翻译文章精读
图例 LEGEND 蓝色波浪线 = 上文线索 绿色波浪线 = 下文线索 黄色高亮 = 正确答案已填入文中 · 波浪线 = 判断该空所依赖的上下文依据

一、完整文章（答案已填入）

PASSAGE · 黄色 = 答案 · 波浪线 = 上下文线索 · 点击单词查词典

P1 People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia" because she knows much. She could probably 1 write an encyclopaedia on her own, without the help of anyone else! When she takes part in quizzes (智力游戏), she always wins 2. She knows the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. "How do you know so many things?" Mary asked her.

P2 "There are two reasons," she replied 3. "First, I never forget 4 anything I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or television programmes is stored inside my brain 5. I particularly (尤其) like reading life stories, so I know a lot about many famous 6 people. Second, I have had a long and interesting 7 life. I have done many different things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health 8 and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist (自然学家) to study plants 9 and animals, so his job was more interesting than mine. He often took me to many different parts of the world and I travelled around 10 many countries. Then my sons — your father and his two brothers — were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them."

二、逐题解析

ANALYSIS · 每题：考点 + 选择依据 + 选项翻译
1

She could probably write an encyclopaedia on her own, without the help of anyone else!

她或许能不靠任何人的帮助，自己写出一部百科全书！

副词辨析 · 夸张与推测
考点副词词义辨析，结合夸张手法判断语气。
解析上文说 she knows much（她知道很多），但"知道很多"并不等于"知道一切"；她只是个普通老人（非科学工作者），不可能真的写出一部百科全书，这是 "walking encyclopaedia（行走的百科全书）" 的夸张手法。所以用 probably（或许、可能）表推测最贴切；absolutely（完全）过于绝对，与事实不符。
答案C. probably
Aabsolutely完全地 ✗ 太绝对，奶奶并非真能写出百科全书
Bluckily幸运地 ✗ 与语境无关
Cprobably可能，或许 ✓ 表推测，符合夸张语气
Dsincerely真诚地 ✗ 与语境无关
2

When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins.

她参加智力游戏时，总是获胜。

动词辨析 · 下文因果
考点动词辨析，靠下文因果推断。
解析下文说 She knows the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong（她知道所有答案，从不出错），所以参加智力游戏总是赢 wins；promises 承诺、organizes 组织、loses 输均与"知道所有答案"矛盾。
答案C. wins
Apromises承诺 ✗
Borganizes组织 ✗
Cwins赢 ✓
Dloses输 ✗
3

"There are two reasons," she replied.

"有两个原因，"她回答道。

动词辨析 · 对话提示
考点动词辨析，引号对话语境。
解析上文 Mary asked her（玛丽问她） → 奶奶作出回答 replied；ordered 命令、asked 问、realized 意识到均与"问—答"语境不符。
答案A. replied
Areplied回答 ✓
Bordered命令 ✗
Casked问 ✗ 主语应是提问者 Mary
Drealized意识到 ✗
4

First, I never forget anything I read or hear.

首先，我读到或听到的任何东西，都不会忘记。

动词辨析 · 下文因果
考点动词辨析，靠下文推断。
解析下文说 All the knowledge I get from books or television programmes is stored inside my brain（我从书和电视节目得到的知识都储存在大脑里） → 知识都存着，说明从不忘记 forget；remember 记得、compare 比较、copy 复制与"储存"矛盾。
答案B. forget
Aremember记得 ✗ 与 never 搭配语义反了
Bforget忘记 ✓
Ccompare比较 ✗
Dcopy复制 ✗
5

All the knowledge I get from books or television programmes is stored inside my brain.

我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识，都储存在我的大脑里。

名词辨析 · 常识搭配
考点名词辨析，知识储存的场所。
解析知识储存的地方是大脑 brain（存储 inside my brain）；survey 调查、notebook 笔记本、computer 电脑都不是"我自己身上储存知识"的地方。
答案D. brain
Asurvey调查 ✗
Bnotebook笔记本 ✗
Ccomputer电脑 ✗
Dbrain大脑 ✓
6

I particularly like reading life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people.

我尤其喜欢读人物传记，所以我了解很多名人。

形容词辨析 · 因果
考点形容词辨析，so 表因果。
解析上文说 like reading life stories（喜欢读人物传记） → 传记里写的多是著名的人 famous people；popular 受欢迎的、wonderful 精彩的、common 普通的均不如 famous 贴切。
答案B. famous
Apopular受欢迎的 ✗
Bfamous著名的 ✓
Cwonderful精彩的 ✗
Dcommon普通的 ✗
7

Second, I have had a long and interesting life.

其次，我拥有漫长而有趣的人生。

形容词辨析 · 下文列举
考点形容词辨析，靠下文列举推断。
解析下文列举她做了护士、嫁了自然学家、周游世界、了解各种运动规则 → 经历丰富，人生有趣 interesting；meaningless 无意义、magical 神奇、boring 无聊均与丰富经历矛盾。
答案C. interesting
Ameaningless无意义的 ✗
Bmagical神奇的 ✗
Cinteresting有趣的 ✓
Dboring无聊的 ✗
8

After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine.

毕业后我当了护士，学了很多关于健康和医学的知识。

名词辨析 · 并列搭配
考点名词辨析，与 medicine 并列。
解析护士职业与健康 health 和医学 medicine 并列搭配；environment 环境、nature 自然、accident 事故均与护士职业无关。
答案C. health
Aenvironment环境 ✗
Bnature自然 ✗
Chealth健康 ✓
Daccident事故 ✗
9

He was a naturalist to study plants and animals, so his job was more interesting than mine.

他是研究植物和动物的自然学家，所以他的工作比我的更有趣。

名词辨析 · 职业常识
考点名词辨析，naturalist 的研究对象。
解析naturalist（自然学家）研究植物 plants 和动物 animals（动植物并列是常识搭配）；numbers 数字、humans 人类、machines 机器均不是自然学家的研究对象。
答案B. plants
Anumbers数字 ✗
Bplants植物 ✓
Chumans人类 ✗
Dmachines机器 ✗
10

He often took me to many different parts of the world and I travelled around many countries.

他常带我去世界各地，我游历了许多国家。

动词短语辨析 · 上下文
考点动词短语辨析，与周游世界对应。
解析上文说 took me to many different parts of the world（带我去世界各地） → 对应周游 travelled around 许多国家；took in 吸收、found out 查明、looked for 寻找均不符。
答案D. travelled around
Atook in吸收；收留 ✗
Bfound out查明 ✗
Clooked for寻找 ✗
Dtravelled around周游 ✓

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子：绿色=动词，粉字=形容词，蓝字=副词，紫字=介词，橙字=连词，带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 奶奶是"行走的百科全书"

S1People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia" because she knows much.人们称玛丽的奶奶为"行走的百科全书"，因为她知识渊博。

S2She could absolutely write an encyclopaedia on her own, without the help of anyone else!她完全可以独立写一本百科全书，不需要任何人的帮助！

S3When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins.当她参加智力游戏时，她总是赢。

S4She knows the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong.她知道所有问题的答案，从不出错。

P2 · 两个原因

S1First, I never forget anything I read or hear.首先，我从不忘记我读到或听到的任何东西。

S2All the knowledge I get from books or television programmes is stored inside my brain.我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都储存在我的大脑里。

S3I particularly like reading life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people.我特别喜欢读人生故事，所以我了解许多名人。

S4I have had a long and interesting life.我度过了漫长而有趣的一生。

S5After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine.离开学校后，我当了护士，学到许多健康和医学知识。

S6He was a naturalist to study plants and animals, so his job was more interesting than mine.他是一位研究动植物的自然学家，所以他的工作比我的更有趣。

S7He often took me to many different parts of the world and I travelled around many countries.他常带我去世界许多地方，我环游了许多国家。

S8They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them.他们长大后喜欢各种运动，所以我从他们那里学会了多项运动的规则。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架"，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia" because she knows much.

People call Mary's grandmother / my father / our monitor a "walking encyclopaedia" / "walking map" / "little expert" because she knows much / he knows every street / he can answer any question.

仿写：People call my father a "walking map" because he knows every street. 人们叫我父亲"活地图"，因为他认识每条街。

适用：用"call + 称呼 + because"介绍一个人的特长。

金句 2 She could absolutely write an encyclopaedia on her own, without the help of anyone else!

She / I / Tom could absolutely / easily / finally write an encyclopaedia / finish the work / win the game on her / my / his own, without the help of anyone else / others / my teachers.

仿写：I can finish the work on my own, without anyone's help. 我能独自完成工作，不需要任何人帮助。

适用：强调"独立完成"（on one's own, without...）。

金句 3 All the knowledge I get from books or television programmes is stored inside my brain.

All the knowledge / words / pictures I get from books / I learn from English songs / I take at school is stored inside my brain / kept in my notebook / remembered by me.

仿写：All the words I learn from English songs are kept in my notebook. 我从英文歌里学到的词都记在笔记本里。

适用：说明知识/经验的积累方式。

金句 4 He often took me to many different parts of the world and I travelled around many countries.

He / My uncle / Our teacher often took me / took us / brought us to many different parts of the world / many beautiful cities / different museums and I / we / I travelled around many countries / learned a lot from the trips / saw many interesting things.

仿写：My uncle took me to many beautiful cities and I learned a lot from the trips. 叔叔带我去过许多美丽的城市，我从旅行中学到很多。

适用：叙述"带我去……并从中收获……"的经历。

美式发音 ▶英式发音 ▶