语法填空 · 10 空

语法填空精练 · 永乐大典

The Yongle Encyclopaedia · 答案填入 + 保留提示词 + 逐空解析 + 文章精读

10 空 · 1-10答案浅黄提示词保留逐空解析文章精读

一、完整文章（答案已填入）

PASSAGE · 黄色 = 答案 · 蓝色虚线框 = 保留的提示词 · 点击单词查词典

P1 As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia. But in 1 fact, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian, or the Yongle Encyclopaedia, had already been there.

P2 In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection 2 (collect) of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first 3 (one) version (版本) of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature (《文献大成》).

P3 However, the emperor wasn't happy with it because 4 it was completed so quickly and he thought the content (内容) wasn't enough. In 1405, he ordered 5 (order) Yao Guangxiao to compile (编写) the encyclopaedia. The 6 number of people included rose to 2,169. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor. The Emperor Yongle named the encyclopaedia after his 7 (he) reign name (年号). Then it took the team another year to finish 8 (finish) the final version.

P4 The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22,877 scrolls (卷轴) in 11,095 volumes, and it included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science. It is the largest 9 (large) encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years, many volumes have been lost. Today 224 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely 10 (safe) kept in the National Library of China in Beijing.

二、逐空解析

ANALYSIS · 每空：考点 + 为什么 + 答案
1in无提示词 · 固定搭配
考点介词短语固定搭配 in fact。
解析in fact = 事实上，用来引出与常识不同的信息：人们都知道《大英百科全书》，但事实上中国更早有《永乐大典》。
答案in
2collection提示词 collect · 动词→名词
考点词性转换：动词 collect → 名词 collection。
解析空前有 a + 空后有 of every subject → 需要名词单数 a collection of（……的汇编/集）。
答案collection
3first提示词 one · 基数词→序数词
考点基数词 one → 序数词 first。
解析空前 the + 空后 version → the first version（第一个版本），序数词前用 the。
答案first
4because无提示词 · 连词
考点连词表原因。
解析前句 wasn't happy（不满意）+ 后句 completed so quickly（完成得太快）→ 不满意的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
答案because
5ordered提示词 order · 时态
考点动词时态：一般过去时。
解析时间状语 In 1405（过去时间）→ 动词用过去式 ordered（命令），order sb. to do sth.。
答案ordered
6The无提示词 · 冠词 + 固定搭配
考点固定搭配 the number of（……的数量）。
解析the number of people = 人员的数量，作主语谓语用单数 rose（rose 是单数形式）→ 用 The 开头，句首大写。
答案The
7his提示词 he · 主格→物主代词
考点代词：主格 he → 形容词性物主代词 his。
解析空前 after + 空后 reign name（名词）→ 需要物主代词修饰名词 → his reign name（他的年号）。
答案his
8to finish提示词 finish · 固定句型
考点固定句型 It takes sb. + time + to do sth.。
解析it took the team another year ____ the final version → 花费某人时间做某事 → 用不定式 to finish。
答案to finish
9largest提示词 large · 最高级
考点形容词最高级。
解析空前 the + 空后 ever compiled in the world（世界上曾经编撰的）→ 比较范围是全世界 → 最高级 the largest。
答案largest
10safely提示词 safe · 形容词→副词
考点词性转换：形容词 safe → 副词 safely。
解析are ____ kept → 修饰动词 kept（被保存）需要副词 → safely kept（被安全地保存）。
答案safely

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子：绿色=动词，粉字=形容词，蓝字=副词，紫字=介词，橙字=连词，带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 引出《永乐大典》

S1As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia.众所周知，《大英百科全书》是最古老的英语百科全书。

S2But in fact, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian, or the Yongle Encyclopaedia, had already been there.但事实上，在它 300 多年前，一本叫《永乐大典》的中国百科全书早已存在。

P2 · 初编完成

S1In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese.1403 年，明朝永乐皇帝让解缙汇编中国所有学科和已知书籍。

S2One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.一年后，解缙和一百多人的团队完成了这部名为《文献大成》的百科全书初版。

P3 · 重编完善

S1However, the emperor wasn't happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn't enough.然而，皇帝对它不满意，因为它完成得太快，他觉得内容不够。

S2In 1405, he ordered Yao Guangxiao to compile the encyclopaedia.1405 年，他命令姚广孝重新编写百科全书。

S3The number of people included rose to 2,169.参与人数上升到 2169 人。

S4The Emperor Yongle named the encyclopaedia after his reign name.永乐皇帝用他的年号给这部百科全书命名。

S5Then it took the team another year to finish the final version.然后团队又花了一年完成最终版本。

P4 · 规模与现状

S1The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22,877 scrolls in 11,095 volumes, and it included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science.《永乐大典》包含 11095 册 22877 卷，涵盖历史、地理、医学、艺术和科学等各类学科。

S2It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world.它是世界上有史以来编撰的最大百科全书。

S3However, over the years, many volumes have been lost.然而，多年来许多卷册已经遗失。

S4Today 224 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing.如今，《永乐大典》的 224 册被安全保存在北京的中国国家图书馆。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架"，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 More than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian had already been there.

More than 300 years / Ten years / A century before it / the bridge was built / we came here, a Chinese encyclopaedia / people / our school had already been there / had already dreamed of it / had already started.

仿写：Ten years before the bridge was built, people had already dreamed of it. 在桥建成十年前，人们就梦想着它了。

适用：用"……之前……早已……"强调时间先后。

金句 2 The emperor wasn't happy with it because it was completed so quickly.

The emperor / My father / The teacher wasn't / wasn't / wasn't happy with it / my homework / the plan because it was completed so quickly / I finished it so quickly / it was too simple.

仿写：My father wasn't happy with my homework because I finished it so quickly. 爸爸对我的作业不满意，因为我完成得太快了。

适用：用"对……不满意，因为……"说明不满原因。

金句 3 Then it took the team another year to finish the final version.

Then it took / It took / It took the team / me / us another year / three days / a long time to finish the final version / finish the report / learn to swim.

仿写：It took me another week to finish the report. 我又花了一周才完成报告。

适用：用 It takes / took sb. + time + to do 表达"花费时间做某事"。

金句 4 It included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science.

It / The library / Our club included / has / offers all kinds of subjects / books / activities, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science / novels, science and art / singing, drawing and sports.

仿写：The library has all kinds of books, such as history, science and novels. 图书馆有各种各样的书，如历史、科学和小说。

适用：用"all kinds of... such as..."列举种类。

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