READING A · 阅读理解 · 5 题

阅读理解精练 · Chipmunks

花栗鼠的生活习性 · 定位词同色高亮 + 波浪线答案依据 + 文章精读

5 题 · 1-5定位词高亮答案依据波浪线选项解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND Q1 定位词 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 题干定位词与原文同色高亮;波浪线 = 答案依据;红色 = 错误关键点

一、文章

PASSAGE · 点击任意单词可查词典

P1 Have you ever seen chipmunks (花栗鼠)? They look very much like squirrels, but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this kind of animal "chipmunk" because they make the special chip-chip sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 5 to 10 years.

P2 Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are one month old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much.

P3 Unlike other hibernating animals (冬眠动物), chipmunks do not depend on body fat during winters. They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don't sleep all the way through it. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food.

P4 Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can also be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don't have to look after them during night time. But you have to remember one thing — chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.

二、题目精析

QUESTIONS · 定位词 → 原文依据 → 选项对错原因
1

What can we learn about chipmunks from the first paragraph?

从第一段我们能了解到关于花栗鼠的什么?

段落细节
定位原文 P1:There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America(花栗鼠多达 25 种,大部分生活在北美洲)
解析题干 What can we learn about chipmunks from the first paragraph?(从第一段我们能了解到花栗鼠的什么?)→ 原文线索 most live in North America(大部分生活在北美洲)→ 第一段介绍了外貌、命名、种类和居住地,其中居住地信息最明确 → 选 B. Their living place。
答案B. Their living place
ASome of their relatives.它们的一些亲戚。✗ 无中生有——第一段没有提到亲戚。
BTheir living place.它们的居住地。✓ most live in North America 明确说明居住地。
CHow they live in the wild.它们在野外的生存方式。✗ 张冠李戴——野外生活是第二段内容。
DTheir number in the wild.它们在野外的数量。✗ 曲解——25 kinds 是"种类",不是数量。
2

How old are chipmunks when they begin to live alone?

花栗鼠多大时开始独自生活?

细节理解
定位原文 P2:When they are one month old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves(一个月大时,它们离开妈妈独自生活)
解析题干 How old are chipmunks when they begin to live alone?(花栗鼠多大时开始独自生活?)→ 原文线索 When they are one month old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves(一个月大时离开妈妈独自生活)→ 题干 begin to live alone = 原文 leave their mothers to live by themselves(离开妈妈独自生活)→ 一个月大时 → 选 A. 1 month old。
答案A. 1 month old
A1 month old.一个月大。✓ When they are one month old…
B5 months old.五个月大。✗ 无中生有——文中没有这个年龄。
C1 year old.一岁大。✗ 无中生有——文中没有这个年龄。
D10 months old.十个月大。✗ 张冠李戴——10 是野外寿命 5 to 10 years 里的数字,与独立时间无关。
3

What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

第三段主要讲什么?

段落主旨
定位原文 P3 首句:Unlike other hibernating animals, chipmunks do not depend on body fat during winters(与其他冬眠动物不同,花栗鼠冬天不依赖身体脂肪)→ 后文展开它们如何存粮过冬
解析题干 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?(第三段主要讲什么?)→ 原文线索 Unlike other hibernating animals… do not depend on body fat during winters(不像其他冬眠动物……不靠脂肪过冬)→ 段首句是主旨句:花栗鼠夏天存粮、冬天吃粮、浅睡醒来吃东西 → 讲它们如何过冬 → 选 B。
答案B. How chipmunks go through winters
AWhere chipmunks keep their food.花栗鼠把食物放在哪里。✗ 以偏概全——存粮只是过冬方式的一部分。
BHow chipmunks go through winters.花栗鼠如何过冬。✓ 段首主旨句总起,全段展开。
CWhat chipmunks eat during winters.花栗鼠冬天吃什么。✗ 以偏概全——吃什么只是其中一个细节。
DWhy chipmunks are hibernating animals.为什么花栗鼠是冬眠动物。✗ 与原文相反——原文说 Unlike other hibernating animals(它们不是靠冬眠过冬)。
4

What should you do if you want to have a pet chipmunk?

如果你想养一只宠物花栗鼠,应该怎么做?

细节理解
定位原文 P4:chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you(花栗鼠有信任问题,所以它们需要时间才能亲近你)
解析题干 What should you do if you want to have a pet chipmunk?(想养宠物花栗鼠该怎么做?)→ 原文线索 chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you(有信任问题,需要时间亲近你)→ 题干 pet chipmunk 对应上文 they can also be good ones(也能成为好宠物)→ 关键提醒:给它时间信任你 → 选 C。
答案C. Give it time to trust you
ABuy it lots of food.给它买很多食物。✗ 无中生有——文中没有这个建议。
BLook after it at night.晚上照顾它。✗ 与原文相反——They sleep at night, so you don't have to look after them during night time。
CGive it time to trust you.给它时间信任你。✓ it takes time for them to become close to you。
DKeep it away from your dog.让它远离你的狗。✗ 无中生有——文中没有提到狗。
5

Where can we read the passage?

我们可以在哪里读到这篇文章?

文体判断
定位全文为说明文:Have you ever seen chipmunks?(你见过花栗鼠吗?)开头提问引入,客观介绍外貌、习性、饲养
解析题干 Where can we read the passage?(我们能在哪里读到这篇文章?)→ 原文线索 Have you ever seen chipmunks?(你见过花栗鼠吗?)+ 全文客观介绍外貌、习性、寿命、饲养 → 这种文体最可能出现在动物百科全书里 → 选 D。
答案D. In an encyclopaedia of animals
AIn a student's diary.学生的日记里。✗ 文体不符——日记是记叙文,本文是客观说明文。
BIn a movie advertisement.电影广告里。✗ 文体不符——广告以宣传为目的。
CIn a noticeboard at school.学校公告栏上。✗ 文体不符——公告是通知事项。
DIn an encyclopaedia of animals.动物百科全书里。✓ 客观介绍动物的说明文,最符合百科全书。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 认识花栗鼠

S1Have you ever seen chipmunks?你见过花栗鼠吗?

S2They look very much like squirrels, but they spend much of their time on the ground.它们长得很像松鼠,但大部分时间待在地上。

S3People name this kind of animal "chipmunk" because they make the special chip-chip sound.人们给这种动物取名"chipmunk",因为它们发出特别的 chip-chip 声。

S4There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America.花栗鼠多达 25 种,大部分生活在北美洲。

S5A wild chipmunk can live for 5 to 10 years.野生花栗鼠能活 5 到 10 年。

P2 · 独居生活

S1Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone.花栗鼠非常小,喜欢独居。

S2When they are one month old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves.一个月大时,它们离开妈妈独自生活。

S3They build their own homes and start collecting food all by themselves.它们建自己的家,全靠自己开始收集食物。

S4They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much.它们不太喜欢和其他花栗鼠一起生活或交朋友。

P3 · 如何过冬

S1Unlike other hibernating animals, chipmunks do not depend on body fat during winters.与其他冬眠动物不同,花栗鼠冬天不依赖身体脂肪。

S2They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters.它们在夏天收集储存食物,冬天吃掉它们。

S3In winter, they don't sleep all the way through it.冬天它们不会一直睡到底。

S4They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food.它们睡得很浅,每隔几天就醒来吃东西。

P4 · 可以当宠物

S1Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can also be good ones.花栗鼠可能不如宠物狗、宠物猫受欢迎,但它们也能成为好宠物。

S2They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts and bird eggs.它们能吃很多东西,从蔬菜水果到坚果和鸟蛋。

S3They sleep at night, so you don't have to look after them during night time.它们晚上睡觉,所以你夜间不用照顾它们。

S4But you have to remember one thing — chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.但你要记住一件事——花栗鼠有信任问题,所以它们需要时间才能亲近你。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架",换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 They look very much like squirrels, but they spend much of their time on the ground.

They / My little brother / Our school look(s) very much like squirrels / my father / a big garden, but they / he / it spend much of their time on the ground / is much naughtier / is quite different inside.

仿写:My little brother looks very much like my father, but he is much naughtier. 我弟弟长得很像我爸爸,但他淘气得多。

适用:用"看起来像……但……"对比人或事物。

金句 2 Unlike other hibernating animals, chipmunks do not depend on body fat during winters.

Unlike other hibernating animals / my sister / most students, chipmunks / I / he do not depend on body fat / like sports / always gets up early.

仿写:Unlike my sister, I do not like playing computer games. 与我姐姐不同,我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

适用:用"Unlike...(与……不同)"突出对比。

金句 3 It takes time for them to become close to you.

It takes time for them / a new student / the shy boy to become close to you / make friends / speak in class.

仿写:It takes time for a new student to make friends. 新学生交朋友需要时间。

适用:表达"做某事需要时间"(It takes time for...to...)。

金句 4 They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts and bird eggs.

They / The shop / He can feed on / sells / learns many things / all kinds of things / a lot from vegetables and fruits / books / English to nuts and bird eggs / clothes / maths.

仿写:The shop sells many things from books to clothes. 这家商店卖很多东西,从书到衣服。

适用:用"from...to..."列举范围。

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