六选五精练 | 屠呦呦（8上Unit1 Test2）

解题策略

FOUR-STEP STRATEGY

先做 第 2、3 空（细节题）

这两空最容易：选项与前后文有直接的关键词照应（如人名、时间、地点、逻辑词）。先确认它们，再划掉已选选项。

划掉已经确认的选项

每确定一空，就把对应选项字母划掉。剩余选项越少，后面排除越简单。

再做 第 4、5 空（句首挖空）

句首挖空的句子一般是概括整段内容的主题句。方法：读挖空后面的句子，看它们在讲什么，往前推导出"这一段在说哪件事"，再去选项中找能概括它的句子。

最后做 段首 / 段尾（总结概括句）

段首、段尾通常是总结性句子。先看前后段落大意，再回到剩余选项中比对，用排除法得出正确答案。剩余选项中常有一个"多余项"，它内容虽相关但文中无对应位置，最后必被排除。

文章 + 选项区

PASSAGE + OPTIONS · 左文右选，同色关联

文章（答案已填入）点击任意单词可查词典

P1 Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. 1E Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

P2 On October 5th, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native (本土的) Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. She was modest (谦虚的) about receiving the award and said, "2A" She also thinks it is scientists' duty to fight for the health of all humans.

P3 When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. 3C Tu's team searched through ancient Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2,000 traditional prescriptions (处方).

P4 4B Once she returned home after travelling for six months. Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the "strange woman".

P5 5D She spent the next decades trying to improve the medicine. Tu never complains about how hard she works. She just does her duty well.

1 空关联（青蒿 → 治疟疾） 2 空关联（our team → national team） 3 空关联（试药 → 试 2000+ 处方） 4 空关联（move around → travelling） 5 空关联（found → improve）灰色虚线框 = 多余项

选项区 · 一句一行与原文同色关联

AIt's a success for our whole research team.这是我们整个研究团队的成功。

BTo do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.为了做研究，屠呦呦还得经常奔波。

CShe used to test medicines by eating them herself.她过去常常亲自试吃药物来检验。

DFinally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.最终，屠呦呦于 1971 年在青蒿中发现了青蒿素。

EBut it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria.但它有能力治愈被称为疟疾的致命疾病。

FAfter studying it, she developed a new medicine.多余项研究它之后，她开发了一种新药。

逐空解析

ANALYSIS · 每空：答案 + 关联依据

1答案 E

关联前文说 Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China（青蒿是中国常见的植物）→ E 选项 But 一转：it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（但它能治愈致命疾病疟疾），it 指代青蒿；后文 Tu Youyou ... uses the plant's special power（屠呦呦利用这种植物的特殊力量）→ "治愈疟疾的力量"正是这种 special power。

判断代词指代（it ↔ sweet wormwood）+ 转折逻辑（common 普通 → 但能治大病）+ 与后文 uses the plant's special power 呼应 → 选 E。

2答案 A

关联前文说 She was modest about receiving the award（她对获奖很谦虚）并说"……" → 引号内应是谦虚的话；后文 the national research team（国家研究团队）与 A 选项 our whole research team（我们整个研究团队）呼应。

判断A 项"这是我们整个团队的成功"把功劳归于团队 → 典型的谦虚表达，与 modest 完全吻合 → 选 A。

3答案 C

关联前文说 things were hard（条件艰苦）→ C 选项 She used to test medicines by eating them herself（她曾亲自试吃药物）正是"艰苦"的具体表现；后文 tested over 2,000 traditional prescriptions（测试了 2000 多个传统处方）与"试药"一脉相承。

判断C 项"亲自试药"紧承"条件艰苦"，并为后文"试 2000+ 处方"作铺垫 → 选 C。

4答案 B

关联后文说 Once she returned home after travelling for six months（有次她奔波六个月后回家）→ 需要句首句概括"她经常到处跑"；B 选项 To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot（为了研究她得经常奔波）正好概括，后文 travelling 是它的具体例证。

判断句首挖空：先看段内后文（travel for six months）往前推 → 该段讲"奔波"，B 是概括句 → 选 B。

5答案 D

关联后文说 She spent the next decades trying to improve the medicine（她花了几十年改进药物）→ 前文必须先交代"药物已找到"；D 选项 Finally, Tu found artemisinin in sweet wormwood in 1971（最终发现青蒿素）→ found（找到）→ improve（改进）时间线承接，Finally 也是段尾总结的典型信号。

判断段尾总结句：D 项"1971 年最终发现青蒿素"是整个科研故事的高潮与总结；F 项虽也讲研发药物，但"develop a new medicine"与后文"improve the medicine"语义重复，且 D 有具体时间更胜出 → 选 D，F 为多余项。