READING RESTORE · 阅读还原

阅读还原 · 六选五

Lucky Numbers in China · 中国的幸运数字(说明文)

IELTS 4.0 基础使用者 · Unit 2同色关联配对概括句 vs 细节句多余项排除
幸运数字主题插画
LUCKY NUMBERS
图例 1 空关联 2 空关联 3 空关联 4 空关联 5 空关联 多余选项 同一颜色 = 选项与原文中有关联的信息(配对依据)

一、阅读原文

PASSAGE · 先通读全文,再逐空回看前后句

P1Numbers always play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese think that there are lucky and unlucky numbers. They like choosing lucky numbers for important things in their lives, such as dates of moving into a new house, telephone numbers, wedding dates, and so on. 1

P2The number 8 has long been considered as the luckiest number in Chinese culture because of its pronunciation of "ba". 2 Some businessmen are willing to spend much money to get a telephone number that contains as many "8's" as possible.

P3The number 6, which is pronounced as "liu", shows that people can do everything smoothly. And the number 9 means longevity and eternity (长寿与永恒) in Chinese culture. 3 For example, 988 is considered as a lucky number combination because 9 sounds like "forever" in Chinese, and 8 means fortune and success. Another example is 1314. The pronunciation sounds like "a whole life" and "forever" in Chinese. 4

P4In Chinese New Year, there are also some lucky number combinations such as 168, 666, 888 and 1666. The elders like to put amounts like these in hongbao to show their best wishes to the younger generation. 5

二、六个选项

OPTIONS · 一句放一行,先读选项划关键词
E

They believe lucky numbers can bring them good luck.

他们相信幸运数字能给他们带来好运。——填入 1

段尾承接句:前文说“喜欢为重要事情选幸运数字”,E 解释这样做的原因(相信能带来好运)。

1 空 · 段尾概括
A

It sounds similar to the word "fa", which means fortune and success.

它(8)听起来像“发”,意思是财富和成功。——填入 2

细节衔接句:前句说 8 幸运是因为发音 "ba",A 进一步解释 8 的发音像“发”(财富),后文商人花钱买带 8 的号码正好呼应“财富”。

2 空 · 句内递进
B

Besides some single lucky numbers, there are also some lucky number combinations.

除了单个幸运数字,还有一些幸运数字组合。——填入 3

承上启下句:前文讲单个数字(6、9),后文举例 988、1314 组合,B 正好过渡。

3 空 · 承上启下
D

They are often used by lovers to express their everlasting love to each other.

它们(1314 等)常被情侣用来表达永恒的爱。——填入 4

细节解释句:前文说 1314 读音像“一生一世、永远”,D 说明它常被情侣使用(1314 = 一生一世)。

4 空 · 细节解释
C

They hope the young generation will have a smooth journey in life.

他们希望年轻一代的人生一帆风顺。——填入 5

段尾总结句:前文说长辈往红包里放 168、888 等数字表达祝福,C 说明祝福的具体心愿(人生顺利)。

5 空 · 段尾总结
F

The number 4 has nothing to do with good luck.

数字 4 与好运无关。——多余项

全文都在讲“幸运数字”(8、6、9 和组合),从没提到数字 4,与任何空的上下文都连不上,排除。

多余项

阅读还原解题策略

STRATEGY · 先做细节题 → 划掉已确认 → 再做句首挖空 → 最后总结句排除法
1

先做细节题(2/4)

先找有明确前后关联的空:2 空有 “ba” 发音线索,4 空有 1314 例子 → 先划掉已确认选项,缩小范围。

2

再做句首挖空(3)

句首空一般承接上文并引出下文:3 空前文讲单个数字、后文讲组合 → 用“承上启下”推测。

3

最后做段首/段尾总结(1/5)

1、5 是段尾概括空:从剩余选项中用排除法比对,看哪个能概括整段或承接前句。

4

验证多余项

做完后检查:没被选中的 F 是否真的与任何空都连不上 —— 它讲“数字4不吉利”,全文根本没提 4。

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