READING COMPREHENSION B · 阅读理解 B

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The Magic of Three · 数字 3 的魔力(说明文)

IELTS 4.0 基础使用者 · Unit 25 题 · 含句意补全 ▲参考答案,供核对
数字 3 主题插画
THE MAGIC OF THREE
图例 Q1 定位词 Q2 定位词 Q3 定位词 Q4 定位词 Q5 定位词 波浪线= 答案依据 点击彩色定位词跳转对应题目;点击英文生词查词典

阅读原文

Passage · 数字 3 无处不在,还拥有“魔力”

P1Have you ever noticed how often the number three appears in our lives? It's everywhere!

P2Three is a number that has magical powers. Think about it: stories have a beginning, middle, and end. The three primary colours — red, blue and yellow — form the basis of all other colours. Traffic lights use three colours: red, yellow and green. There is the rule of three — things are likely to be more satisfying if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands use the rule of three to improve their marketing (营销)? Just do it. I'm lovin' it. Coke is it. All of these famous slogans (口号) are three words long.

P3But why is the number three so magical? Because the human brain enjoys thinking in patterns. It always tries to find order in unrelated information. If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. Three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. Moreover, our brains can only remember a small amount of information at any given time. For example, an audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech.

P4If we use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should plan just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. The longer your list is, ▲

1
What example was listed to explain the rule of three in marketing?

文中举了什么例子解释营销中的“三的法则”?

细节理解
  • A. Three meals eaten daily.一日三餐

    无中生有:文中没提三餐。

  • B. Three types of advertising methods.三种广告方式

    无中生有:文中没提广告方式分类。

  • C. Three colours in traffic lights.红绿灯的三色

    红绿灯是 P2 前面的例子,不是营销例子。

  • D. Three slogans come in three words.三条口号都是三个词。

    Just do it. / I'm lovin' it. / Coke is it. 都是三个词的著名口号,答案 D。

定位Q1 定位词:marketing / slogans → P2。
依据“All of these famous slogans are three words long” —— 营销中的例子是“三个词的广告语”。
答案D。注意题干限定“in marketing”,排除红绿灯等其他例子。
2
Why is three considered as a "magical" number?

为什么数字 3 被认为是“魔力”数字?

原因理解
  • A. Because it is a lucky number in many cultures.因为在许多文化中是幸运数字。

    无中生有:文中没说“幸运数字”。

  • B. Because it is the number around us in our life.因为它是我们身边出现最多的数。

    只是现象,不是“魔力”的根本原因。

  • C. Because three tasks are easier to complete than more.因为三件事比更多件事更容易完成。

    这是 P4 的应用,不是原因。

  • D. Because it is the smallest number that forms a pattern and fits how our brains work.因为它是能构成模式的最小数字,符合大脑运作方式。

    P3:大脑喜欢模式,3 是构成模式的最小数字,答案 D。

定位Q2 定位词:smallest number / pattern → P3。
依据“Because the human brain enjoys thinking in patterns ... Three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern.”
答案D。原因题找 Because 后的解释。
3
What does the underlined word "satisfying" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

第 2 段划线词 “satisfying” 可能是什么意思?

词义猜测
  • A. Challenging.有挑战的

    “成三出现更有挑战”说不通。

  • B. Pleasing.令人满意的

    “东西以三出现更令人满意”,satisfying = pleasing,答案 B。

  • C. Powerful.强大的

    修饰“感觉/体验”,不是强大。

  • D. Difficult.困难的

    与“令人满意”方向相反。

定位Q3 定位词:satisfying → P2 规则句。
依据“things are likely to be more satisfying if they come in threes” —— 三件一组更让人舒服满意。
答案B Pleasing。词义猜测题靠语境情感推断。
4
Which of the following can best be put in "▲"?

下面哪句最适合填进 “▲”?

句意补全
  • A. the less likely you are to keep it你越不可能坚持完成它

    The + 比较级, the + 比较级:清单越长,越难坚持 → 所以专家建议只列三件,答案 A。

  • B. the more productive you will be你会越高效

    与“建议只做三件事”的结论相反。

  • C. the happier you will feel next year明年你会更开心

    与清单长度无关,逻辑断裂。

  • D. the better you can manage your time你越能管理好时间

    越长的清单反而越难管理,逻辑相反。

定位Q4 定位词:longer your list → P4 尾句。
依据“The + 比较级 ... the + 比较级”(越……越……)+ 前文专家“只列三件事”的结论。
答案A。句意补全:结合句型与上下文结论推断。
5
What can be the best title for the passage?

这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?

主旨大意 · 标题
  • A. The History of Number Three数字 3 的历史

    全文没讲历史。

  • B. How Three Helps Businesses Succeed3 如何帮助企业成功

    以偏概全:营销只是例子之一。

  • C. Good Things Come in "Three"好事成“三”

    全文讲 3 的魔力与“三的法则”,好事成三,答案 C。

  • D. Why Three Can Help People Remember为什么 3 能帮助记忆

    以偏概全:记忆只是 P3 的一个点。

定位标题题 → 找中心词:rule of three 反复出现。
依据P2 现象 → P3 原因 → P4 应用,全文主线是“三的法则带来好处”。
答案C。标题概括主线,排除以偏概全项。

文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 数字三无处不在

S1Have you ever noticed how often the number three appears in our lives?你有没有注意到数字三在我们生活中出现得有多频繁?

S2It 's everywhere!它无处不在!

P2 · 三的法则

S1Three is a number that has magical powers.三是一个具有神奇力量的数字。

S2Think about it: stories have a beginning, middle, and end.想想看:故事有开头、中间和结尾。

S3The three primary colours — red, blue and yellow — form the basis of all other colours.三原色——红、蓝、黄——构成了所有其他颜色的基础。

S4Traffic lights use three colours: red, yellow and green.红绿灯使用三种颜色:红、黄、绿。

S5There is the rule of three — things are likely to be more satisfying if they come in threes.有三的法则——事物以三个一组出现时往往更令人满意。

S6Have you ever noticed how powerful brands use the rule of three to improve their marketing?你有没有注意到,强大的品牌如何运用三的法则来改进营销?

S7Just do it. I'm lovin' it. Coke is it.“Just do it.”“我就喜欢。”“可口可乐就是它。”

S8All of these famous slogans are three words long.这些著名的口号都是三个词。

P3 · 大脑与模式

S1But why is the number three so magical?但为什么数字三如此神奇?

S2Because the human brain enjoys thinking in patterns.因为人脑喜欢按模式思考。

S3It always tries to find order in unrelated information.它总是试图在互不相关的信息中找到秩序。

S4If there are no patterns, our brains will create them.如果没有模式,我们的大脑就会创造模式。

S5Three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern.三是形成模式所需的最少数量。

S6Moreover, our brains can only remember a small amount of information at any given time.此外,我们的大脑在任何特定时间只能记住少量信息。

S7For example, an audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech.例如,听众通常只能记住一场演讲中的三件事。

P4 · 生活中的应用

S1If we use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier.如果在日常生活中运用三的法则,我们能让很多事情变得更简单。

S2For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists.例如,许多人喜欢在待办清单上添加很多任务。

S3Experts, however, suggest they should plan just three tasks.然而,专家建议他们只规划三项任务。

S4These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable.这三项最重要的任务应该难度足够、具有挑战性,同时仍然可以实现。

S5The longer your list is, ▲你的清单越长,▲

作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成“句型框架”,换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1Things are likely to be more satisfying if they come in threes.

Things / Students / Plans are likely to be more satisfying / more successful / easier if they come in threes / we work together / we practise daily.

仿写:Plans are likely to be more successful if we work together. 如果我们一起努力,计划更可能成功。

适用:be likely to + if 条件表达预测。

金句 2The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it.

The longer / more / harder your list is / you practise / the task is, the less likely / better / more confident you are to keep it / improve / finish it.

仿写:The more you practise, the better you will be. 练习得越多,你就越好。

适用:The + 比较级, the + 比较级 句型。

金句 3Three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern.

Three / Practice / A good start is the smallest / most important / first number / step needed to form a pattern / succeed / begin.

仿写:Practice is the most important step needed to succeed. 练习是成功所需的最重要一步。

适用:表达“某事物是……的关键/基础”。

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