READING RESTORE · 阅读还原

阅读还原 · 六选五

Why Are Chinese Phone Numbers So Long? · 中国手机号码为什么是 11 位(说明文)

IELTS 4.0 基础使用者 · Unit 2同色关联配对概括句 vs 细节句多余项排除
手机号码主题插画
PHONE NUMBERS
图例 1 空关联 2 空关联 3 空关联 4 空关联 5 空关联 多余选项 同一颜色 = 选项与原文中有关联的信息(配对依据)

一、阅读原文

PASSAGE · 先通读全文,再逐空回看前后句

P1Have you ever counted the number of digits (数位) in your mobile phone number? 1 You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?

P22 Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).

P3The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 3 But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. 4

P4Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 5 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use 7 digits.

二、六个选项

OPTIONS · 一句放一行,先读选项划关键词
B

Your number has eleven digits.

你的号码有 11 位。——填入 1

1 空承接问句:问你数过位数吗 → 回答“你的号码有 11 位”,接着“难怪难记”。

1 空 · 问答衔接
D

The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.

11 位数字可以分成三部分。——填入 2

2 空是段首总起句:后文“每部分含义不同 + 前三位/第四到第七位/最后四位”正是分三部分。

2 空 · 段首总起
A

We once had 10-digit numbers.

我们曾经用 10 位号码。——填入 3

3 空承接“人口最多”:10 位不够用 → 用户增长 → 1999 年改 11 位。

3 空 · 因果衔接
F

That's enough for each of us to have 7 or 8 phone numbers.

这足够我们每人拥有 7、8 个号码。——填入 4

4 空承接“11 位能创造数百亿号码”:数量之大 → 每人 7-8 个都够用。

4 空 · 结果解释
E

So they can't create as many numbers as we can.

所以他们无法创建像我们一样多的号码。——填入 5

5 空承接“英日号码以 0 开头”:开头受限 → 能创建的号码没我们多。

5 空 · 因果衔接
C

But short numbers are easy to remember.

但是短号码容易记。——多余项

文章只讲“中国号码最长、难记、为什么用 11 位”,没有讨论“短号码好记”,与任何空的上下文都连不上,排除。

多余项

阅读还原解题策略

STRATEGY · 先做细节题 → 划掉已确认 → 再做句首挖空 → 最后总结句排除法
1

先做细节题(3/5)

3 空有“10 位/用户增长”因果,5 空有“以 0 开头”细节 → 先确认并划掉。

2

再做句首挖空(2)

2 空在段首,读后文“三部分含义”往前推出总起句:11 位分三部分。

3

最后做段首/段尾总结(1/4)

1 空回答问句;4 空解释“数百亿号码”的结果 → 剩余选项中用排除法比对。

4

验证多余项

检查没被选中的 C:它讲“短号码好记”,但全文没提短号码 → 多余项。

一材多练

EXERCISES · 用所给单词的适当形式填空
  • 1. Thanks to the internet, ____ (billion) of students can now take online courses from top teachers around the world.

    答案:billions(billion 加 s:数十亿,billions of 数十亿的)
  • 2. The ____ (mean) of friendship is to support each other even when things get difficult.

    答案:meaning(mean → meaning 名词“含义,意义”)
  • 3. The Yangtze River is the ____ (long) river in China, flowing through many beautiful cities.

    答案:longest(the + 最高级:最长的)
  • 4. The school chose a new uniform ____ (provide) to design comfortable and stylish uniforms.

    答案:provider(provide → provider 名词“供应商”)
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