GRAMMAR FILL · 语法填空

语法填空 · 文章精读

Computers and the Internet · 计算机和互联网(说明文)

IELTS 4.0 基础使用者 · Unit 210 空 · 含提示词参考答案,供核对
图例 浅黄= 已填答案 蓝虚线框 = 原提示词 上标号 = 题号 点击英文生词查词典;完成题目后看逐空解析与文章精读

一、完整文章(答案已填入)

PASSAGE · 浅黄 = 答案

P1Today almost everyone knows computers and the internet. If I ask you, "What is the most important36 (important) thing in your life?", you might say, "Computers and the internet".

P2The first37 (one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly38 (slow). Today, computers are getting smaller and faster. What can computers do? As one writer said, "People can't live without39 computers today." For example, doctors use them to check patient records quickly; families stay connected through video calls, and many people now work from home using computer systems.

P3The internet came40 (come) a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. People can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.

P4Some students like the internet very much. They often surf the internet when they are free, making friends'41 (friends) they've never met. They don't know these real names, ages, and even genders. They are so interested in making42 (make) the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. As a43 result, some fall behind in many subjects.

P5Although44 computers and the internet can help us learn about the world, we should also remember that they can't be used to do everything. We need to use them45 (they) wisely.

二、逐空解析

ANALYSIS · 考点 + 解析 + 答案
36. most important (形容词最高级)
解析:"the ___ thing in your life",范围是 in your life,用最高级。important→most important。
37. first (数词变形)
解析:"The ___ computer was made in 1946",第一台电脑,用序数词 first。
38. slowly (副词修饰动词)
解析:worked 是动词,用副词修饰。slow→slowly。
39. without (介词)
解析:"People can't live ___ computers today",没有电脑不能活,填 without。
40. came (动词时态)
解析:互联网出现是过去的事,用一般过去时 come→came。
41. friends' (所有格)
解析:"making ___ they've never met",交朋友,friend 复数所有格 friends'。
42. making (动名词)
解析:be interested in doing sth.,in 是介词,后接动名词 making。
43. a (冠词)
解析:as a result 固定搭配"结果"。
44. Although (连词)
解析:"___ computers can help us, we should remember they can't do everything",转折关系,填 Although。
45. them (代词宾格)
解析:use 后接宾格,they→them。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注
P1 · 电脑与互联网

S1Today almost everyone knows computers and the internet.今天几乎每个人都知道电脑和互联网。

S2If I ask you, "What is the most important thing in your life?", you might say, "Computers and the internet".如果我问你:"你生命中最重要的东西是什么?"你可能会说:"电脑和互联网"。

P2 · 电脑的发展

S3The first computer was made in 1946.第一台电脑于1946年制造。

S4It was very big and worked slowly.它非常大,而且运行缓慢。

S5Today, computers are getting smaller and faster.今天,电脑变得更小更快了。

S6What can computers do?电脑能做什么?

S7As one writer said, "People can't live without computers today."正如一位作家所说:"今天人们没有电脑就活不下去。"

S8For example, doctors use them to check patient records quickly; families stay connected through video calls, and many people now work from home using computer systems.例如,医生用它们快速检查病历;家庭通过视频通话保持联系;很多人现在用电脑系统在家办公。

P3 · 互联网

S9The internet came a little later than computers.互联网比电脑出现得稍晚。

S10It is about twenty-five years later than computers.它比电脑晚了大约25年。

S11But now it can be found almost everywhere.但现在它几乎到处都能找到。

S12People can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.人们可以用它读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或交朋友。

P4 · 网络交友问题

S13Some students like the internet very much.一些学生非常喜欢互联网。

S14They often surf the internet when they are free, making friends' they've never met.他们有空时经常上网,交一些从未见过的朋友。

S15They don't know these real names, ages, and even genders.他们不知道这些人的真实姓名、年龄,甚至性别。

S16They are so interested in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study.他们对交"虚拟朋友"如此感兴趣,以至于无法专心学习。

S17As a result, some fall behind in many subjects.结果,一些人在很多科目上落后了。

P5 · 正确使用

S18Although computers and the internet can help us learn about the world, we should also remember that they can't be used to do everything.虽然电脑和互联网能帮我们了解世界,但我们也应该记住它们不能做所有事。

S19We need to use them wisely.我们需要明智地使用它们。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST
金句 1People can't live without computers today.

We / Students / Modern people can't live / can't study / can't work without the internet / smartphones / books today.

仿写:We can't live without smartphones today. 我们今天离不开智能手机。

适用:强调某事物的重要性。

金句 2Although computers can help us, we should remember they can't do everything.

Although AI / phones / online learning can help us, we should remember that they can't replace real life / teachers / our own thinking.

仿写:Although AI can write essays, we should remember it can't replace our own thinking. 虽然 AI 能写文章,但我们应该记住它不能代替我们自己的思考。

适用:although 引导让步状语从句。

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