阅读B · AI 辩论 | Unit 3 课后练习二

一、文章原文

PASSAGE

P1AI is now part of our everyday life. It makes our smart devices work. Some chatbots have become especially popular. Just ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer. However, some teachers and parents worry that chatbots might stop students from learning independently.

P2Should students use AI for homework? Here are two students' different answers.

P3AI could change the way students learn. Many people worry that chatbots might be used for cheating, but safety measures keep improving. So there is no need to worry about that. And chatbots can guide students through questions instead of giving them answers directly. They can also help teachers create lesson plans. AI tutors can provide much support for students too. AI is here to stay. Move with the times, or the times will move without you!
—Dylan Patel, 13, San Diego, California

P4Schoolwork should help kids develop skills and train their brains. Technology can be useful, but kids need to learn to do basic tasks on their own. That is why we teach maths even with calculators, and why schools still practise writing and spelling despite most adults using computers. Kids' brains need exercise to grow, just like their bodies. AI may be good for adults, but it might be bad for children if they use AI before they master the building blocks of learning.
—Harper Carroll, 10, Boston, Massachusetts

二、题目精析

QUESTIONS

1. D. Chatbots might stop students from learning on their own. — P1: "worry that chatbots might stop students from learning independently."

2. B. Because the safety measures keep improving. — P3: "safety measures keep improving. So there is no need to worry."

3. C. AI will become useless in the future. — "Move with the times, or the times will move without you!" 意思是不用 AI 就会被淘汰。

4. C. It is bad for children's development. — P4: "it might be bad for children if they use AI before they master the building blocks."

5. A. Technology. — 讨论 AI 和学习，属于科技版。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING

P1 · AI与聊天机器人

S1AI is now part of our everyday life.AI现在已经是我们日常生活的一部分。

S2It makes our smart devices work.它让我们的智能设备运行起来。

S3Some chatbots have become especially popular.一些聊天机器人变得特别受欢迎。

S4Just ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer.只要问聊天机器人一个问题，它就会生成一个答案。

S5However, some teachers and parents worry that chatbots might stop students from learning independently.然而，一些老师和家长担心聊天机器人会阻止学生独立学习。

P2 · 讨论引入

S6Should students use AI for homework?学生应该用AI做作业吗？

S7Here are two students' different answers.这里是两个学生的不同答案。

P3 · Dylan的观点（支持）

S8AI could change the way students learn.AI可以改变学生学习的方式。

S9Many people worry that chatbots might be used for cheating, but safety measures keep improving.很多人担心聊天机器人可能被用来作弊，但安全措施在不断改进。

S10So there is no need to worry about that.所以没有必要担心那个。

S11And chatbots can guide students through questions instead of giving them answers directly.而且聊天机器人可以引导学生思考问题，而不是直接给答案。

S12They can also help teachers create lesson plans.它们还可以帮助老师创建教案。

S13AI tutors can provide much support for students too.AI导师也可以为学生提供很多支持。

S14AI is here to stay. Move with the times, or the times will move without you!AI已经来了。与时俱进，否则时代会抛下你！

P4 · Harper的观点（反对）

S15">Schoolwork should help kids develop skills and train their brains.课业应该帮助孩子发展技能和训练大脑。

S16Technology can be useful, but kids need to learn to do basic tasks on their own.科技可能有用，但孩子需要学会自己做基本任务。

S17That is why we teach maths even with calculators, and why schools still practise writing and spelling despite most adults using computers.这就是为什么即使有计算器我们还教数学，为什么即使大多数成年人用电脑学校还练习写作和拼写。

S18Kids' brains need exercise to grow, just like their bodies.孩子的大脑需要锻炼才能成长，就像他们的身体一样。

S19AI may be good for adults, but it might be bad for children if they use AI before they master the building blocks of learning.AI可能对成年人好，但如果孩子在掌握学习基础之前就用AI，可能对他们有害。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST

金句 1Move with the times, or the times will move without you!

Move with the times / technology / the world, or the times will move without you / us / them!

仿写：Move with the world, or the world will leave you behind! 跟上世界，否则世界会把你抛下！

适用：呼吁与时俱进。

金句 2Kids' brains need exercise to grow, just like their bodies.

A writer's skill / A musician's ear / An athlete's body needs exercise / practice / training to grow, just like a plant needs sunlight / a muscle needs rest.

仿写：A writer's skill needs practice to grow, just like a plant needs sunlight. 作家的技巧需要练习才能成长，就像植物需要阳光。

适用：类比论证。