CLOZE · 完形填空 · 10 空

完形填空精练 · A Kindness in Return

The Cat Food Story · 答案填入 + 逐题解析 + 文章精读

10 空 · 1-10答案浅黄高亮上下文线索波浪线逐题解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND 填入的正确答案 上文线索(波浪线) 下文线索(波浪线) 蓝波浪线 = 该空的依据在上文;绿波浪线 = 依据在下文;先通读抓大意,再逐空找线索

一、完整文章(答案已填入)

PASSAGE · 浅黄色 = 填入的正确答案

P1 I was on my way home and remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医). It all started with my daughter's love for homeless1 cats. She found a little one on the street and the cat needed special food2 because of her poor health. It was too expensive for my daughter to afford3, so I decided to go to the vet to buy some. But I didn't know how long the cat's condition would last4.

P2 I asked for the food and the assistant (店员) quickly handed it to me. At that time, another customer5 came to pay. I wasn't in a hurry, so I said, "Go ahead and you can pay first."

P3 The gentleman smiled and said, "You should go first. You were here before me." I smiled6 back and insisted (坚持). He replied, "Wow, how can I thank you?"

P4 Without thinking, I jokingly7 said, "Maybe you can buy me a case of cat food." I didn't think about8 it anymore. But when I came back ten minutes later, the vet assistant had a big smile on her face.

P5 "You don't have to pay anything!" she said. "The man bought the food for you!" I was surprised9. "What? Are you serious?"

P6 "Yes! He said that sometimes people helped him and now it's his turn to pass it on." I've always enjoyed helping people or animals, but I never expected to receive a kindness in return. It reminded10 me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.

二、逐题解析

WHY · 每一题为什么选这个答案
1

It all started with my daughter's love for homeless cats.

这一切都源于我女儿对无家可归的猫的喜爱。

形容词辨析 · 上文线索
考点形容词词义辨析,结合上文语境推断。
解析上文说她"在大街上发现一只小猫(found a little one on the street)"——街上的猫自然是无家可归的 homeless;cute 可爱的 / clever 聪明的 / lifeless 无生命的,都不符合"街上捡到"的语境。
答案C. homeless
2

the cat needed special food because of her poor health.

因为身体不好,这只猫需要特殊的食物。

名词辨析 · 首句提示
考点名词辨析,由首句与后文重复线索判断。
解析首句就说要买 a special type of cat food(一种特殊猫粮),后文又多次出现 the food / a case of cat food,可见猫需要的特殊东西就是食物 food;若填 medicine 药,后文应说"买药",但全文围绕猫粮展开,故排除。
答案D. food
3

It was too expensive for my daughter to afford.

这种猫粮太贵了,我女儿买不起。

动词辨析 · 因果逻辑
考点动词辨析,too...to... 结构表"太……而不能"。
解析上文说太贵了(too expensive)→ 结果自然是"买不起"——afford(负担得起,常用于否定);find 找到 / save 拯救、储存 / taste 品尝,都不合逻辑。
答案C. afford
4

I didn't know how long the cat's condition would last.

我不知道猫的状况会持续多久。

动词辨析 · 固定搭配
考点动词辨析,how long + last 表"持续多久"。
解析how long(多久)询问时间段,与last(持续)搭配最自然——the condition would last(状况会持续);stay 停留(不强调时间延续)/ pass 经过 / live 生活,都不能与 condition 搭配表示"持续"。
答案B. last
5

At that time, another customer came to pay.

那时,另一位顾客来付款。

名词辨析 · 场景推断
考点名词辨析,结合商店场景推断。
解析在店里排队来付款的人是顾客 customer;assistant 是店员(后文明确"店员把猫粮递给我");stranger 陌生人虽说得通,但"another customer came to pay"最符合商店结账场景;patient 病人属于医院场景。
答案A. customer
6

I smiled back and insisted (坚持).

我回以微笑并坚持(让他先付)。

动词辨析 · 上下文线索
考点动词辨析,礼貌谦让场景。
解析上文绅士礼貌地笑着说"你先来,你比我先到","我"自然回以微笑并坚持——smiled back(回以微笑);ran back 跑回去 / shouted back 吼回去 / fought back 还击,都与礼貌语境不符。
答案B. smiled
7

Without thinking, I jokingly said, "Maybe you can buy me a case of cat food."

我不假思索地开玩笑说:"也许你可以给我买一箱猫粮。"

副词辨析 · 下文线索
考点副词辨析,由下文"没当真"反推。
解析下文说"I didn't think about it anymore(我没再把这事放在心上)"——随口说出、当玩笑 → jokingly(开玩笑地);surprisingly 令人惊讶地 / interestingly 有趣地 / willingly 心甘情愿地,都不合语境。
答案D. jokingly
8

I didn't think about it anymore.

我没再想这件事。

动词短语 · 上下文逻辑
考点动词短语辨析,上下文呼应。
解析既然是随口开的玩笑,之后自然"没再考虑 think about"——didn't think about it anymore(没再把这话放心上);look at 看 / care for 照顾 / take in 吸收,都不合"把话放在心上"的语义。
答案A. think about
9

I was surprised. "What? Are you serious?"

我很惊讶。"什么?你是认真的吗?"

形容词辨析 · 场景推断
考点形容词辨析,由对话反应推断情绪。
解析店员说"你不用付钱了!那位先生已经替你买了!","我"的反应是"What? Are you serious?"(什么?真的吗?)→ surprised(惊讶的);scared 害怕的 / ashamed 羞愧的 / annoyed 恼怒的,都不合。
答案C. surprised
10

It reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.

这提醒我,小小的善举能带来很大的不同。

动词辨析 · 固定搭配
考点动词辨析,remind sb. that... 固定句型。
解析整件事让"我"领悟到一个道理——remind sb. that...(提醒某人……);inform 通知 / warn 警告 / ask 询问,语义都不如 remind 贴切。
答案B. reminded

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 起因:女儿与流浪猫

S1I was on my way home and remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet.我在回家的路上,想起需要从兽医那里买一种特殊的猫粮。

S2It all started with my daughter's love for homeless cats.这一切都源于我女儿对无家可归的猫的喜爱。

S3She found a little one on the street and the cat needed special food because of her poor health.她在大街上发现了一只小猫;因为身体不好,这只猫需要特殊的食物。

S4It was too expensive for my daughter to afford, so I decided to go to the vet to buy some.这种猫粮太贵了,我女儿买不起,所以我决定去兽医那里买一些。

S5But I didn't know how long the cat's condition would last.但我不知道猫的状况会持续多久。

P2 · 店里偶遇

S1I asked for the food and the assistant quickly handed it to me.我要了那种猫粮,店员很快把它递给我。

S2At that time, another customer came to pay.那时,另一位顾客来付款。

S3I wasn't in a hurry, so I said, "Go ahead and you can pay first."我不着急,于是说:"请便,你可以先付。"

P3 · 绅士谦让

S1The gentleman smiled and said, "You should go first. You were here before me."那位绅士笑着说:"你应该先来。你比我先到。"

S2I smiled back and insisted.我回以微笑并坚持(让他先付)。

S3He replied, "Wow, how can I thank you?"他回答说:"哇,我该怎么感谢你呢?"

P4 · 玩笑成真

S1Without thinking, I jokingly said, "Maybe you can buy me a case of cat food."我不假思索地开玩笑说:"也许你可以给我买一箱猫粮。"

S2I didn't think about it anymore.我没再把这事放在心上。

S3But when I came back ten minutes later, the vet assistant had a big smile on her face.但当我十分钟后回来时,兽医店的店员脸上带着灿烂的笑容。

P5 · 惊喜

S1"You don't have to pay anything!" she said.她说:"你不用付任何钱了!"

S2"The man bought the food for you!""那位先生替你买了猫粮!"

S3I was surprised. "What? Are you serious?"我很惊讶。"什么?你是认真的吗?"

P6 · 善意传递

S1"Yes! He said that sometimes people helped him and now it's his turn to pass it on.""是的!他说有时人们帮助过他,现在轮到他传递这份善意了。"

S2I've always enjoyed helping people or animals, but I never expected to receive a kindness in return.我一直乐于帮助人或动物,但从没想过会得到善意的回报。

S3It reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.这提醒我,小小的善举能带来很大的不同。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架",换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 It all started with my daughter's love for homeless cats.

It all started with my daughter's love for homeless cats / my interest in reading / our school's new plan.

仿写:It all started with my interest in reading. 一切都源于我对阅读的兴趣。

适用:讲述一件事的起因(It all started with...)。

金句 2 It was too expensive for my daughter to afford, so I decided to go to the vet to buy some.

It was too expensive / difficult / far for my daughter / me / him to afford / finish / walk, so I decided to go to the vet to buy some / ask for help / take a bus.

仿写:It was too difficult for me to finish, so I decided to ask for help. 这对我来说太难完成了,于是我决定求助。

适用:说明"太……而无法……,于是……"的因果结构。

金句 3 Without thinking, I jokingly said, "Maybe you can buy me a case of cat food."

Without thinking, I / he / she jokingly / happily / quickly said, "Maybe you can buy me a case of cat food / help me with it / come with us."

仿写:Without thinking, she happily said, "Maybe you can help me with it." 她不假思索地高兴地说:"也许你可以帮我。"

适用:描写脱口而出的对话(Without thinking, ... said)。

金句 4 It reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.

It reminded me that small acts of kindness / hard work / friendship can make a big difference / bring us happiness / change our life.

仿写:It reminded me that friendship can bring us happiness. 这提醒我,友谊能给我们带来快乐。

适用:结尾点题,表达从经历中领悟的道理。

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