READING A · 阅读理解 · 5 题

阅读理解精练 A · Two Famous Stations

Paddington & Grand Central · 定位词同色高亮 + 波浪线答案依据 + 文章精读

5 题 · 11-15定位词高亮答案依据波浪线选项解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND Q11 定位词 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 题干定位词与原文同色高亮；波浪线 = 答案依据；红色 = 错误关键点

一、文章

PASSAGE · 点击任意单词可查词典

P1 A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train. Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years and are famous for their buildings. Here's a look at some of them.

P2 PADDINGTON STATION · Location: London, England · Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838 · Famous for: Paddington Bear

P3 Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway. From here, passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express (希斯罗机场快线). The station is widely known for Paddington Bear, a well-known cartoon character who got his name from this place. It has also appeared in many films and stories, including the gangster (黑帮) film The Long Good Friday.

P4 GRAND CENTRAL STATION · Location: New York City, the United States · Built: 1871 · Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world

P5 The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters (通勤者) every day. There are 44 platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be 48 when a new line is finished. Grand Central is the name of a previous (以前的) station at the site, the subway station and a nearby post office. You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London. Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables. This movie has a famous shoot-out scene inside Grand Central.

二、题目精析

QUESTIONS · 定位词 → 原文依据 → 选项对错原因
11

When did the first train stop open at Paddington Station?

帕丁顿车站的第一个火车停靠点是什么时候开放的？

细节理解 · 数字定位
定位原文 P2：Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838（建于 1854 年，但自 1838 年起那里就有火车停靠点）
解析题干 the first train stop open（第一个停靠点开放）→ 原文关键词 since 1838（自 1838 年以来）→ 答案是 In 1838。注意：1854 是车站建筑建成时间，1871 是中央车站建成时间，1987 文中未出现。
答案A. In 1838.
AIn 1838.在 1838 年。✓ 原文 a train stop has been there since 1838。
BIn 1854.在 1854 年。✗ 张冠李戴——1854 是车站建筑建成时间（Built: 1854）。
CIn 1871.在 1871 年。✗ 张冠李戴——1871 是中央车站的建成时间。
DIn 1987.在 1987 年。✗ 无中生有——文中没有这个年份。
12

What can you do in Paddington Station?

你能在帕丁顿车站做什么？

细节理解
定位原文 P3：passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express（乘客可以乘坐地铁，也可以乘坐希斯罗机场快线）
解析题干 What can you do（你能做什么）→ 原文明确说可以从这里乘坐 Heathrow Airport Express（希斯罗机场快线）→ C 项正确。A 订机票无中生有；B 只说卡通形象帕丁顿熊以车站命名，没说卖玩具；D 电影在站内取景 ≠ 在车站看电影。
答案C. Take the Heathrow Airport Express.
ABook a flight offline.线下订机票。✗ 无中生有——文中没有提到订机票。
BBuy all kinds of cartoon toys there.在那里买各种卡通玩具。✗ 偷换概念——文中只说卡通形象帕丁顿熊在此得名，未说卖玩具。
CTake the Heathrow Airport Express.乘坐希斯罗机场快线。✓ 原文 passengers can take ... as well as the Heathrow Airport Express。
DWatch the film The Long Good Friday.观看电影《漫长美好的星期五》。✗ 偷换概念——电影是在车站取景，不是在车站观看。
13

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Central Station?

下列关于中央车站的说法，哪一项不正确？

细节判断 · NOT TRUE
定位原文 P5：Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London（《超人》的场景设定在该车站，但实际是在伦敦拍摄的）
解析NOT TRUE 题需逐项比对：A"会有更多站台"——原文 there will be 48 when a new line is finished ✓；B"《超人》在这里拍摄"——原文 actually filmed in London（实际在伦敦拍摄）→ 不正确；C"这里有地铁站"——原文 the subway station ✓；D"对商业和人们很重要"——原文 over 100 businesses / 125,000 commuters ✓。
答案B
AThere will be more platforms here.这里将会有更多站台。✓ 原文 there will be 48 when a new line is finished。
BThe film Superman was filmed here.电影《超人》是在这里拍摄的。✗ 与原文相反——but are actually filmed in London（实际在伦敦拍摄）。
CYou can find a subway station here.你可以在这里找到地铁站。✓ 原文 the subway station and a nearby post office。
DIt is essential for business and people here.它对这个地方的商业和人们很重要。✓ 原文 home to over 100 businesses, carries 125,000 commuters。
14

What do the two stations have in common?

这两个车站有什么共同点？

推理归纳 · 共同点
定位原文 P3：appeared in many films and stories（出现在许多电影和故事中）；P5：films with scenes from Grand Central Station（有中央车站取景的电影）
解析题干 in common（共同点）→ 帕丁顿车站出现在许多电影中，中央车站也有电影在此取景 → 共同点是都出现在电影中 appeared in films → D 正确。A"都很大很拥挤"文中未提 crowded；B"都建于 1850 年代"——中央车站建于 1871；C"都有很多站台"——帕丁顿未提站台数。
答案D. Both have appeared in films.
ABoth are very big and crowded.两个都很大且拥挤。✗ 无中生有——文中没有说拥挤（crowded）。
BBoth were built in the 1850s.两个都建于 19 世纪 50 年代。✗ 与原文相反——中央车站建于 1871 年。
CBoth have many platforms.两个都有很多站台。✗ 以偏概全——只有中央车站提到了站台数量。
DBoth have appeared in films.两个都出现在电影中。✓ 帕丁顿 appeared in many films；中央车站 films with scenes from...
15

Where is this text most probably from?

这段文字最可能来自哪里？

出处推断
定位原文 P1：Many train stations have grown into places of interest（许多火车站已发展为名胜景点）
解析题干 most probably from（最可能来自哪里）→ 全文介绍火车站的历史、建筑与看点，属于旅行杂志 travel magazine 的典型内容；science report 科学报告 / story book 故事书 / history textbook 历史课本都不符合。
答案A. A travel magazine.
AA travel magazine.一本旅行杂志。✓ 介绍名胜景点的旅行内容。
BA science report.一份科学报告。✗ 内容与科学无关。
CA story book.一本故事书。✗ 全文是介绍性说明文，不是故事。
DA history textbook.一本历史课本。✗ 虽有历史信息，但整体是旅行介绍，非历史教材。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子：绿色=动词，粉字=形容词，蓝字=副词，紫字=介词，橙字=连词，带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 开篇引入

S1A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train.一种令人放松的出行方式是乘火车旅行。

S2Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years and are famous for their buildings.多年来，许多火车站已发展为名胜景点，并以建筑闻名。

S3Here 's a look at some of them.来看看其中的一些吧。

P2 · 帕丁顿车站 · 基本信息

S1Location: London, England.位置：英国伦敦。

S2Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838.建成于 1854 年，但自 1838 年起那里就有火车停靠点。

S3Famous for: Paddington Bear.闻名于：帕丁顿熊。

P3 · 帕丁顿车站 · 更多细节

S1Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway.帕丁顿最初是大西部铁路的一个停靠站。

S2From here, passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express.从这里，乘客可以乘坐地铁，也可以乘坐希斯罗机场快线。

S3The station is widely known for Paddington Bear, a well-known cartoon character who got his name from this place.车站因帕丁顿熊而广为人知——这只知名卡通形象正是以这个地方命名的。

S4It has also appeared in many films and stories, including the gangster film The Long Good Friday.它还出现在许多电影和故事中，包括黑帮电影《漫长美好的星期五》。

P4 · 中央车站 · 基本信息

S1Location: New York City, the United States.位置：美国纽约市。

S2Built: 1871.建成于 1871 年。

S3Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world.闻名于：拥有世界上最多的站台。

P5 · 中央车站 · 更多细节

S1The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters every day.车站拥有 100 多家商铺，每天运送 12.5 万名通勤者。

S2There are 44 platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be 48 when a new line is finished.中央车站有 44 个站台，新线路完工后将有 48 个。

S3Grand Central is the name of a previous station at the site, the subway station and a nearby post office.中央车站既是该处原车站、地铁站，也是附近一家邮局的名字。

S4You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station.你也能找到以中央车站为场景的电影。

S5Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London.《超人》的场景设定在该车站，但实际是在伦敦拍摄的。

S6Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables.另一部以中央车站为场景的电影是《铁面无私》。

S7This movie has a famous shoot-out scene inside Grand Central.这部电影在中央车站内有一场著名的枪战戏。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架，灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架"，换上你自己的词，就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train.

A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train / ride a bike / take a walk.

仿写：A relaxing way of getting around is to ride a bike. 一种令人放松的出行方式是骑自行车。

适用：介绍某种出行/生活方式（A ... way of doing sth. is to ...）。

金句 2 Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years.

Many train stations / small villages / old buildings have grown into places of interest / modern cities / popular museums over the years.

仿写：Many small villages have grown into modern cities over the years. 多年来，许多小村庄发展成了现代化城市。

适用：描写事物随时间的成长与变化（grow into ... over the years）。

金句 3 The station is widely known for Paddington Bear.

The station / Our school / The city is widely known for Paddington Bear / its library / its beautiful scenery.

仿写：The city is widely known for its beautiful scenery. 这座城市以其美丽的风景而广为人知。

适用：介绍某地/某物的出名之处（be widely known for）。

金句 4 The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters every day.

The station / Our library / The park is home to over 100 businesses / thousands of books / many birds and carries 125,000 commuters / welcomes 2,000 readers / attracts many visitors every day.

仿写：Our library is home to thousands of books and welcomes 2,000 readers every day. 我们的图书馆藏书数千册，每天接待两千名读者。

适用：用数据介绍某地的重要性（be home to + carries/welcomes ... every day）。

美式发音 ▶英式发音 ▶