READING B · 阅读理解 · 5 题

阅读理解精练 B · The Bird Whisperer

Brian Wilson & His Parrots · 定位词同色高亮 + 波浪线答案依据 + 文章精读

5 题 · 16-20定位词高亮答案依据波浪线选项解析文章精读
图例 LEGEND Q16 定位词 Q17 Q18 Q19 Q20 题干定位词与原文同色高亮;波浪线 = 答案依据;红色 = 错误关键点

一、文章

PASSAGE · 点击任意单词可查词典

P1 People usually see dogs as man's best friend, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.

P2 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment (治疗), Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.

P3 However, Brian's two pet parrots didn't give him up. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden he was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds that were not wanted by their owners.

P4 Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, which includes many different kinds of birds. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling (发出咯咯声), others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.

P5 Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. If the birds bite other humans, it seems that they like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer (鸟语者).

P6 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but he has recently set up a foundation (基金会) to accept donations. He and his birds also make money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.

二、题目精析

QUESTIONS · 定位词 → 原文依据 → 选项对错原因
16

What was Brian's job before he got hurt in an accident?

布赖恩在事故中受伤之前是做什么工作的?

细节理解
定位原文 P2:It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter(这一切始于 1995 年,那时布赖恩还是一名消防员)
解析题干 job before he got hurt(受伤前的职业)→ 原文 still a firefighter(当时还是一名消防员)→ B. A fireman。A 医生无依据;C 动物管理员、D 驯兽师都是养鸟之后才有的身份。
答案B. A fireman.
AA doctor.医生。✗ 无中生有——文中说他是消防员。
BA fireman.消防员。✓ 原文 still a firefighter。
CAn animal keeper.动物管理员。✗ 张冠李戴——收养鸟是事故之后的事。
DAn animal trainer.驯兽师。✗ 无中生有——文中没有说他驯兽。
17

According to the doctors, what might happen to Brian after the car accident?

根据医生的说法,车祸后布赖恩可能会发生什么?

细节理解 · 医生观点
定位原文 P2:Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home(医生说他将永远无法再说话,余生将不得不在疗养院度过)
解析题干 According to the doctors(根据医生说法)→ 医生预言他再也不能说话 would never talk again → D. He couldn't talk。A 丢工作文中未提;B 偷换概念——是"在疗养院度过余生"而非"死在疗养院";C 与原文相反——他接受了数月治疗。
答案D. He couldn't talk.
AHe lost his job.他失去了工作。✗ 无中生有——文中没有提到工作问题。
BHe would die in a nursing home.他会在疗养院去世。✗ 偷换概念——原文是 spend the rest of his life(度过余生),不是死亡。
CHe refused medical treatment.他拒绝了治疗。✗ 与原文相反——他接受了数月的治疗。
DHe couldn't talk.他不能再说话了。✓ 原文 would never talk again。
18

Most of the money for bird care comes from ________.

照顾鸟儿的大部分资金来自________。

细节理解 · 资金来源
定位原文 P6:Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money(布赖恩用自己的钱支付照顾鸟儿的大部分费用)
解析题干 Most of the money ... comes from(大部分资金来自)→ 原文 from his own money(来自他自己的钱)→ B. Brian's own money。A 基金会刚成立、接受捐赠,但不是主要来源;C 表演只是补充收入;D 未提及亲友。
答案B. Brian's own money.
Apublic donations公众捐赠。✗ 偷换概念——基金会是最近才成立,捐赠不是主要来源。
BBrian's own money布赖恩自己的钱。✓ 原文 pays for most of the costs from his own money。
Cearnings from performances表演收入。✗ 以偏概全——表演是 also(另外的)收入来源。
Dfriends and relatives朋友和亲戚。✗ 无中生有——文中没有提到亲友资助。
19

What can we know from the paragraph 5 and 6?

从第 5、6 段我们能知道什么?

段落推断
定位原文 P5:If the birds bite other humans, it seems that they like him and can get along with him well(如果鸟咬别的人,看起来它们喜欢他,能与他相处融洽)
解析题干 from paragraphs 5 and 6 → 第 5 段明确说鸟儿喜欢他、能与他相处融洽 get along with him well → A 正确。B 原文是"他和鸟一起表演赚钱",说"鸟帮他赚钱"不准确;C 无中生有(是陪伴不是救命);D 无依据。
答案A. Brian can get along well with birds.
ABrian can get along well with birds.布赖恩能与鸟相处融洽。✓ 原文 can get along with him well。
BBirds help Brian make money.鸟帮布赖恩赚钱。✗ 偷换概念——是"他和鸟一起表演"赚钱。
CA bird once saved Brian's life.一只鸟曾救过布赖恩的命。✗ 无中生有——鸟是陪伴他恢复说话,没有救他的命。
DBrian can train all kinds of birds.布赖恩能训练各种鸟。✗ 无中生有——文中没有提到训练鸟。
20

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

根据文章,下列说法哪一项是正确的?

细节判断 · TRUE
定位原文 P1:but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends(但对他来说,两只宠物鹦鹉是他最好的朋友);P6:make money by performing(靠表演赚钱)
解析TRUE 题逐项比对 → D"他和鸟靠表演赚钱"与原文 He and his birds also make money by performing 一致。A 与原文相反——开头就说鹦鹉是他最好的朋友;B 张冠李戴——是鹦鹉对他说话;C 与原文相反——lets them fly freely。
答案D. Brian and his birds can make money by performing.
AOnly dogs can become people's best friend.只有狗能成为人类最好的朋友。✗ 与原文相反——原文说鹦鹉是布赖恩最好的朋友。
BBrian kept talking to pet parrots.布赖恩一直对宠物鹦鹉说话。✗ 张冠李戴——是鹦鹉一直对他说话。
CThe birds in Brian's home can't fly freely.布赖恩家里的鸟不能自由飞翔。✗ 与原文相反——Brian lets them fly freely inside the house。
DBrian and his birds can make money by performing.布赖恩和他的鸟能靠表演赚钱。✓ 原文 He and his birds also make money by performing。

三、文章精读

INTENSIVE READING · 词性标注 + 句型分析

按词性标注颜色读句子:绿色=动词,粉字=形容词,蓝字=副词,紫字=介词,橙字=连词,带底纹=词形变化。点击生词仍可查词典。

P1 · 开篇:最好的朋友

S1People usually see dogs as man's best friend, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.人们通常把狗看作人类最好的朋友,但对布赖恩·威尔逊来说,他的两只宠物鹦鹉才是他最好的朋友。

P2 · 事故与诊断

S1It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter.这一切始于 1995 年,那时布赖恩还是一名消防员。

S2A car accident caused serious damage to his brain.一场车祸对他的大脑造成了严重损伤。

S3After several months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.经过数月的治疗后,布赖恩的医生说他将永远无法再说话,余生将不得不在疗养院度过。

P3 · 鹦鹉唤醒

S1However, Brian's two pet parrots didn't give him up.然而,布赖恩的两只宠物鹦鹉没有放弃他。

S2They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden he was talking like a normal person again!它们日夜不停地对他说话,直到有一天,他说出了一个词,接着又一个词,突然之间他又像正常人一样说话了!

S3Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds that were not wanted by their owners.布赖恩非常感激,于是他决定为那些不被主人需要的鸟建立一个家。

P4 · 鸟之家

S1Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, which includes many different kinds of birds.15 年后的今天,他的家已成为大约 80 只鸟的家,包括许多不同种类的鸟。

S2The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans.鸟儿们在房间之间飞来飞去,有的咯咯叫,有的像人一样说话。

S3Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.虽然它们都有大笼子,布赖恩还是让它们在屋里自由飞翔。

P5 · 鸟语者

S1Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds.多年来,布赖恩与鸟建立了特殊的关系。

S2If the birds bite other humans, it seems that they like him and can get along with him well.如果鸟咬别的人,看起来它们喜欢他,能与他相处融洽。

S3He is now called a bird whisperer.他现在被称为"鸟语者"。

P6 · 资金与表演

S1Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but he has recently set up a foundation to accept donations.布赖恩用自己的钱支付照顾鸟儿的大部分费用,但他最近成立了一个基金会来接受捐赠。

S2He and his birds also make money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.他和他的鸟儿还通过在生日聚会、婚礼和其他社交活动上表演来赚钱。

四、作文金句仿写

WRITING BOOST · 黑色为框架,灰色底纹为可替换词

把文中的好句子拆成"句型框架",换上你自己的词,就能写出漂亮的句子。

金句 1 People usually see dogs as man's best friend, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.

People usually see dogs / cats / robots as man's best friend / lovely pets / helpful helpers, but to Brian Wilson / me / my grandma, his two pet parrots / my dog / these old photos are / is his best friends / my best friend / the best gift.

仿写:People usually see cats as lovely pets, but to me, my dog is my best friend. 人们通常把猫当作可爱的宠物,但对我来说,我的狗是我最好的朋友。

适用:对比众人看法与自己看法(转折句式)。

金句 2 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter.

It all began in 1995 / 2020 / my childhood, when Brian was still a firefighter / I first met her / we moved to this city.

仿写:It all began in 2020, when we moved to this city. 这一切始于 2020 年,那时我们搬到了这座城市。

适用:引出故事的起点(It all began ... when ...)。

金句 3 They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another.

They / My parents / The doctor kept talking to him / encouraging me / trying day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another / I finally understood / the patient got better.

仿写:My parents kept encouraging me day and night, until one day, I finally understood. 父母日日夜夜鼓励我,直到有一天我终于明白了。

适用:描写坚持不懈最终出现转机(kept doing ... until ...)。

金句 4 Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.

Though they all have big cages / it was very difficult / the weather was bad, Brian / she / we lets them fly freely / never gave up / kept practising.

仿写:Though it was very difficult, she never gave up. 尽管非常困难,她从未放弃。

适用:让步转折(Though ... , ...),表达条件与坚持。

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