六选五 · 阅读填空 · 5 空

六选五精练 · 开学准备

Get Ready for the New Grade · 四步解题策略 + 同色关联 + 多余项排除

5 空 · 26-30四步策略同色关联多余项排除

解题策略

FOUR-STEP STRATEGY
1

先做 句中挖空(28、29 空)

这两空线索最直接:28 讲"学习点放哪里"(卧室/厨房/客厅),29 讲"学习用品摆哪里"——选项与前后文话题直接呼应,先确认它们并划掉已选选项。

2

划掉已经确认的选项

每确定一空,就把对应选项字母划掉。剩余选项越少,后面排除越简单。

3

再做 段首挖空(27、30 空)

段首句通常是概括整段内容的主题句。方法:读挖空后面的句子,看它们在讲什么,往前推导"这一段在说哪件事",再去选项中找能概括它的句子——27 后文列举目标的种类,30 后文列举日历的类型。

4

最后做 段尾总结句(26 空)

开头段的段尾通常是总结句,从"新学年全新开始"升华到"为新学年做准备是明智的",再引出下文四项具体准备。剩余选项中常有一个"多余项",它内容虽相关(如"多参加体育比赛")但文中无对应位置,最后必被排除。

文章 + 选项区

PASSAGE + OPTIONS · 左文右选,同色关联
文章(答案已填入)点击任意单词可查词典

P1 The beginning of a new grade is an opportunity for a fresh start — you get to take new classes, meet different classmates, and explore fun activities during and outside school. Whether classes have just begun or you're about to have your first day, now is a great time to think about what you can do to set yourself up for a positive experience. 26C

P2 Identify new goals · Think about what you might like to accomplish this school year. Write down a list of three or four goals, and talk to a family member or a teacher about how to accomplish them. 27A The goals could be social, academic, or athletic (运动的). A goal can also be something personal. Check in on your goals throughout the year to see how you're doing.

P3 Create a homework station · Having a dedicated (专注的) place to study after school can help you feel more productive. Ask your family to help you set up a study spot at home. 28B You can also add a few personal designs, like your own artwork or vacation photos, to make it feel more special.

P4 Round up supplies · Before buying new items, look around your home to see what you still have from last year. After you gather what you have, ask your family for help getting what you still need. 29F

P5 Write down important dates · 30E You can use a paper calendar, a notebook planner, or an electronic calendar. The best planning tool is the one that works well for you. To feel organized for each day ahead, you can use a daily checklist.

26 空关联(fresh start → preparations) 27 空关联(goals → different parts of school life) 28 空关联(study spot → bedroom, kitchen) 29 空关联(what you still have → supplies) 30 空关联(calendar → planner or calendar) 灰色虚线框 = 多余项
选项区 · 一句一行与原文同色关联
AGoals can cover many different parts of school life.目标可以涵盖学校生活的许多不同方面。
BYou can place it in your bedroom, kitchen or living room.你可以把它放在卧室、厨房或客厅。
CIt is wise to make preparations for the coming school year.为新学年做准备是明智的。
DYou'd better take part in as many sports games as possible.多余项你最好尽可能多地参加体育比赛。
EA planner or calendar is a simple way to manage your time.计划本或日历是管理时间的简单方法。
FKeep all your school supplies easy to reach when you study.学习时,把所有学习用品放在容易拿到的地方。

逐空解析

ANALYSIS · 每空:答案 + 关联依据
26答案 C
关联上文说新学年是全新开始(a fresh start)、"为积极体验做好准备(set yourself up for a positive experience)"→ C 项 It is wise to make preparations for the coming school year(为新学年做准备是明智的)是对上文的总结升华;下文各段(定目标、建学习区、备用品、记日期)都是"做准备"的具体做法。
判断段尾总结句:先概括"现在正是为新学年做准备的好时机",再引出下文四项准备 → 选 C。D 项虽提到"体育比赛",与 27 空后文的 athletic(体育的)相关,但"多参加体育比赛"并非文章建议,放此处也与"做准备"主题不符 → 排除。
27答案 A
关联后文 The goals could be social, academic, or athletic(目标可以是社交、学业或体育方面的)A goal can also be something personal(也可以是个人的)→ 正是 A 项"目标涵盖学校生活的许多不同方面"的具体展开。
判断段首主题句:先总说"目标涵盖学校生活不同方面",再分说 social / academic / athletic / personal → 选 A。
28答案 B
关联上文 ask your family to help you set up a study spot at home(请家人帮你在家建一个学习点)→ B 项 You can place it in your bedroom, kitchen or living room(你可以把它放在卧室、厨房或客厅)回答"学习点放在哪里";下文 You can also add a few personal designs(还可以加点个性化装饰)继续讲布置。
判断句中挖空,承接"建学习点",具体说明位置 → 选 B。A 项讲"目标",与"学习区"话题无关。
29答案 F
关联上文先"看看家里去年还剩什么(what you still have from last year)",再"请家人帮忙补上还缺的(what you still need)"→ 都是围绕"学习用品"→ F 项 Keep all your school supplies easy to reach(把学习用品放在易取处)顺承"整理用品"话题。
判断段尾句,从"备齐用品"到"用起来顺手",话题一致 → 选 F。C 项"为新学年做准备"是全文总起句,不是本段细节。
30答案 E
关联后文 You can use a paper calendar, a notebook planner, or an electronic calendar(你可以用纸质日历、笔记本计划本或电子日历)→ 列举的都是"计划工具"→ E 项 A planner or calendar is a simple way to manage your time(计划本或日历是管理时间的简单方法)正是段首主题句。
判断段首主题句:先总说"计划本/日历是管理时间的方法",后文展开说具体工具 → 选 E。剩余 D 为多余项:内容(多参加体育比赛)与"开学准备"主题部分相关,但文中无对应空位。
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