SIX-CHOOSE-FIVE · 六选五 / 阅读还原 · 5 空

六选五精练 · ZXMOTO 中国摩托夺冠

ZXMOTO · 沪教牛津版九年级上册 Unit 1 Great people · 四步解题策略 + 同色关联 + 多余项排除 + 逐空解析

5 空 · 26-30四步策略同色关联多余项排除逐空解析

解题策略

FOUR-STEP STRATEGY
1

先做 26、27 空(细节照应 + 结构呼应最好找)

这两空都有直接的“文字抓手”。26 空靠代词指代 + 原词复现:前句说 ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand, won both races…(中国品牌包揽两场冠军),选项 E 的 This 指代“中国品牌夺冠”这件事,而且 E 里的 a Chinese brand 与前句原词复现,the first time 进一步点明意义。27 空靠固定结构:前句是 WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed,选项 C 用 It is also a stage… 与 not only 构成 not only… also… 的经典呼应,It 指代 WSBK。先拿下这两空,信心和范围一起到手。

2

每确定一空,就划掉对应选项

六选五有 6 个选项、5 个空位,必有 1 个多余项。每确认一个就把它从选项列表里划掉(写在草稿纸上),剩下的选项越少,后面的匹配就越简单,也能顺手盯住那个被“剩下”的多余项。

3

再做 28、29 空(逻辑因果 + 时间承接)

28 空是因果句:前句 Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better(外国公司还掌握着让发动机运转更好的关键技术),选项 B 用 So 承接,得出“中国制造的发动机过去比较落后”;used to fall behind 又为下文“如今夺冠”埋下反差。29 空是时间承接句:前句 In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines,选项 F 的 From then on 承接时间,he 指代 Zhang,并领起下文“重庆成为摩托之都”的产业成果。

4

最后做 30 空,并排除多余项 D

前句 Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products 讲的是“产业聚集”,选项 A 的 all parts 与 parts products 前后呼应,用“在一个市场就能买齐所有零件”把“产业链完整”落到实处,衔接最紧。剩下的 D 项 However, it is hard to make such good motorcycles 说“造出这么好的摩托很难”,与全文 double victory、more confident 的积极立场相冲突,五个空也都不需要它。多余项特征:内容似乎与话题沾边,却找不到任何一处空白可以承接它;本文的 D 项还多了一层硬伤——However 要求前后语义相反,而它前面并没有“造车很容易”的说法,且 such good motorcycles 所指的那款车已被 28 空前后的内容隔远,指代距离过远。

文章 + 选项区

PASSAGE + OPTIONS · 左文右选,同色关联
文章(答案已填入)点击任意单词可查词典

P1 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand (品牌), won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). 26E

P2 WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed. 27C Zhang Xue, 39, is the founder of ZXMOTO. He said the winning motorcycle has a strong engine (发动机) and a light body.

P3 For many years, the sport was controlled by big motorcycle brands. Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better. 28B

P4 As a motorcycle lover, Zhang has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. 29F

P5 Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products. 30A

P6 “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us,” Zhang said.

选项区 · 一句一行与原文同色关联
AYou can get all parts in one market.你可以在一个市场里买到所有零件。
BSo Chinese-made engines used to fall behind.所以中国制造的发动机过去比较落后。
CIt is also a stage for companies to show their ability.它也是企业展示实力的舞台。
DHowever, it is hard to make such good motorcycles.多余项然而,造出这么好的摩托车是很难的。
EThis is the first time a Chinese brand has won this event.这是中国品牌首次在该赛事中夺冠。
FFrom then on, Zhang has helped develop China’s motorcycle industry.从那时起,张雪一直在推动中国摩托车产业的发展。
图例 LEGEND 26 空关联(won both races / a Chinese brand → This is the first time) 27 空关联(not only a competition → It is also a stage) 28 空关联(held the key technologies to make engines work better → Chinese-made engines used to fall behind) 29 空关联(In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO / focused on researching and developing engines → From then on) 30 空关联(more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products → all parts in one market) 灰色虚线框 = 多余项

逐空解析

ANALYSIS · 每空:关联依据 + 判断理由
26答案 E
关联前句 ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand (品牌), won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK).(中国品牌 ZXMOTO 在 WSBK 葡萄牙站包揽两场比赛冠军)→ E 项句首的 This 正好指代“中国品牌夺冠”这件事,a Chinese brand 与前句原词复现,the first time 进一步点明这一胜利的意义。
判断本空是首段的收束句:前面刚报出“双冠”这一事实,紧接着最自然的补充就是它的分量——“这是中国品牌首次在该赛事中夺冠”,既承接上文,又为下文的“逆袭”主线定调 → 选 E。其余选项都还没有出场的前提(27 空才轮到 not only…also…,28 空才轮到 So 的因果)。
27答案 C
关联前句 WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed.(WSBK 不仅仅是车手比拼速度的比赛)→ C 项的 It is also a stage for companies to show their ability 与 not only 构成 not only… also… 的固定呼应,It 指代 WSBK。
判断C 说明了 WSBK 的另一重意义——企业展示实力的舞台,与后句紧接着介绍创始人 Zhang Xue 顺承:赛事的意义落到“企业”,话题自然从比赛转到人和品牌 → 选 C。若填别的选项,not only 就落空,也没有第二重意义与之配对。
28答案 B
关联前句 Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better.(外国公司还掌握着让发动机运转更好的关键技术)→ B 项的 Chinese-made engines used to fall behind 用 So 引出结果,与上文构成清楚的因果关系。
判断B 的 used to fall behind(过去落后)与下文“如今中国品牌夺冠、产业更自信”形成今昔对比,是全文“逆袭”主线的关键一环;同时本段讲的是技术被外国公司掌握,B 正好落在“发动机技术落后”这一点上 → 选 B。
29答案 F
关联前句 In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines.(2024 年,张雪创立 ZXMOTO,专注研发发动机)→ F 项的 From then on 承接时间(“从那时起”=从 2024 年创办品牌之后起),句中的 he 指代 Zhang。
判断F 概括了他创办品牌之后的贡献——推动中国摩托车产业发展,正好领起下文“如今重庆拥有 40 多家制造商、400 多种零部件产品”的产业成果,由人及业,过渡自然 → 选 F。
30答案 A
关联前句 Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products.(如今重庆有 40 多家摩托车制造商和 400 多种零部件产品)→ A 项的 all parts in one market 与前句的 parts products 前后呼应,是“产业聚集”的具体体现。
判断A 用“你可以在一个市场里买到所有零件”说明产业聚集带来的好处,把前句的一串数字落到实处;接着段落转入张雪的引语,先事实后评论,层次清楚 → 选 A。
多余项D
关联D 项 However, it is hard to make such good motorcycles.(然而,造出这么好的摩托车是很难的)说“造车难”,而全文的立场恰好相反——Double victory、more confident(双冠、更加自信),D 与整体积极基调语义冲突;而且 such good motorcycles 指的是前文夺冠的那款车,若放在 28 空,中间已隔了 Foreign companies also held the key technologies… 一整句,指代距离过远。
判断再看位置:26 需要“首次夺冠”的意义(E),27 需要 not only…also… 的第二重意义(C),28 需要 So 引出的因果承接“过去落后”(B),29 需要 From then on 的时间承接(F),30 需要解释产业聚集的好处(A)——五个空各有任务,D 与这五处的前后句都没有直接的关键词或逻辑呼应,本文也没有任何一处需要“造车难”的信息 → D 为多余项。
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