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IELTS 4.5 入门者（中高级） · Unit 1 · 文章精读

An article about a great person — Tu Youyou 写一位伟人 · 屠呦呦（写作范文）

原文精读 · 词汇词组 · 语法和从句分析
名词/冠词/代词/数字 动词 不定式 动名词 现在分词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 引导词 that 引导词 when/从句

一、原文精读

Early life and background　早年生活与背景
1From a young age, Tu Youyou showed a strong interest in science.
屠呦呦从小就对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣。
2She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
她 1930 年出生于浙江省宁波。
3As a student, she studied hard and worked at a medical research institute.
学生时代，她刻苦学习，并在一家医学研究所工作。
Qualities　个人品质
4Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, she was fond of studying ancient herbal texts.
受中医的启发，她喜欢研读古老的草药典籍。
5She was patient, hard-working and full of curiosity.
她耐心、勤奋，且充满好奇心。
Achievements and contributions　成就与贡献
6A significant milestone in her life was when she discovered artemisinin, a drug that could treat malaria.
她人生中一个重要里程碑，是发现了能治疗疟疾的青蒿素。
7Through her hard work, she managed to use it to save millions of lives.
通过她的努力，她设法用青蒿素挽救了数百万人的生命。
People's opinions on her　人们对她的评价
8The impact of her contributions can still be seen in the fight against malaria today.
她贡献的影响至今仍可在对抗疟疾的斗争中看到。
9In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
2015 年，她获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
10People admire her because she never gave up and devoted her life to helping others.
人们敬佩她，因为她从不放弃，并把她的一生奉献给了帮助他人。
重点句型（写作提示）：① From a young age, she showed a strong interest in…　② Inspired by…, she was fond of…　③ A significant milestone in her life was when…　④ Through her hard work, she managed to…　⑤ The impact of her contributions can still be seen in…。范文按“早年生活／品质／成就贡献／他人评价”四部分组织。
Tu Youyou

词汇

age n.年龄、时代
interest n.兴趣
science n.科学
student n.学生
institute n.研究所、机构
medicine n.医学、药
text n.典籍、文本
curiosity n.好奇心
milestone n.里程碑
artemisinin n.青蒿素
drug n.药物
malaria n.疟疾
impact n.影响
contribution n.贡献
fight n.斗争、对抗
Nobel Prize n.诺贝尔奖
Physiology n.生理学
Medicine n.医学
strong adj.强烈的
traditional adj.传统的
ancient adj.古老的
herbal adj.草药的
medical adj.医学的
patient adj.有耐心的
significant adj.重要的
fond adj.喜欢的
admire v.敬佩
devote v.奉献
treat v.治疗

词组（含重点句型）

from a young age从小（重点句型）
show a strong interest in对……表现出浓厚兴趣
be born in出生于
be fond of喜欢（重点句型）
be full of curiosity充满好奇心
a significant milestone was when重要里程碑是……时（重点句型）
through one's hard work通过某人的努力（重点句型）
manage to do设法做成
the impact of one's contributions某人的贡献的影响（重点句型）
can still be seen in仍可在……看到
the fight against malaria对抗疟疾
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
give up放弃
devote one's life to把一生奉献给

介词短语

from a young age从小
in science在科学方面
in 1930 in Ningbo1930 年于宁波
as a student作为学生
at a medical research institute在医学研究所
by traditional Chinese medicine受中医启发
of studying ancient herbal texts研读古老草药典籍
of curiosity充满好奇
in her life在她一生中
through her hard work通过她的努力
of lives生命
of her contributions她的贡献的
in the fight against malaria在对抗疟疾的斗争中
in 2015在 2015 年
to helping others帮助他人

二、语法和从句分析

1. 过去分词作状语：“Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, she was fond of…”中 Inspired 是过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语是 she。
2. be fond of + 动名词：“was fond of studying ancient herbal texts”中 of 后接动名词。
3. when 引导表语从句：“A significant milestone in her life was when she discovered artemisinin”中 when 引导表语从句。
4. that 引导定语从句：“a drug that could treat malaria”中 that 引导定语从句修饰 drug。
5. manage + 不定式：“managed to use it to save millions of lives”中 manage to do 表示“设法做成”；to save 表目的。
6. 被动语态：“the impact… can still be seen in…”中为含情态动词的被动语态。
7. because 引导原因状语从句：“People admire her because she never gave up”中 because 引导原因状语从句。
8. devote...to + 动名词：“devoted her life to helping others”中 devote oneself to doing 表示“致力于、奉献于”。
9. 形容词的顺序（多个形容词修饰同一名词）：“traditional Chinese medicine”中 traditional（表示“性质、观点”，即“传统的”）在前，Chinese（表示“来源、国籍”）在后。英语中多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，通常按固定顺序排列：观点/评价 → 大小 → 新旧 → 形状 → 颜色 → 来源/国籍 → 材料 → 用途 → 名词。例如 a beautiful small round old Chinese wooden table（一张漂亮的小圆旧中式木桌）。所以 traditional Chinese medicine 应译为“传统的中医（中药）”，顺序不能写成 Chinese traditional medicine。
IELTS 4.5 入门者（中高级） · Unit 1 · 文章精读 · An article about a great person — Tu Youyou