獾先生加入了挖洞队,地道飞速向前——头顶的木地板下,正是邦斯的农场!狐狸爸爸推开木板,“我又成功了!正中靶心!”眼前是邦斯的巨型仓库:四壁堆满肥鸭肥鹅,梁上挂满火腿培根。“这是我的派对,我来挑!”四只肥鸭、三根上等火腿、一扇培根……还有给小兔子们的十捆胡萝卜!

Badger has joined the digging team, and the tunnel flies forward. Soon they are crouching under a wooden floor — and Mr Fox grins slyly: they are right under Bunce’s farm! He pushes up the floorboards and jumps in: “I’ve done it again! I’ve hit it smack on the nose!” It is Bunce’s Mighty Storehouse — walls piled with ducks and geese, rafters hung with hams and bacon! “This is my party, so I shall do the choosing,” says Mr Fox: four plump ducks, three magnificent hams, a side of bacon — and ten bunches of carrots for the Rabbits! Now read “Bunce’s Giant Storehouse” and watch a raid become a feast for everyone.獾先生加入了挖洞队,地道飞快向前。很快他们蹲在一块木地板下面——狐狸爸爸狡猾地咧嘴笑:他们正处在邦斯的农场正下方!他推开地板跳了进去:“我又成功了!正中靶心!”这是邦斯的巨型仓库——四壁堆满鸭子鹅,梁上挂满火腿培根!“这是我的派对,我来挑!”狐狸爸爸说:四只肥鸭、三根上等火腿、一扇培根——还有给小兔子们的十捆胡萝卜!现在来读《邦斯的巨型仓库》,看一场突击,变成所有人的盛宴。
Roald Dahl makes stealing feel like shopping — and Chapter 13 is his funniest raid yet. The animals break into Bunce’s storehouse and Dahl treats it like a supermarket: “This is my party, so I shall do the choosing.” Mr Fox is the perfect shopper — expert eye, strict budget (“We mustn’t overdo it”), and even a thoughtful touch: carrots for the Rabbits! Dahl’s hero is clever but never greedy — he takes just a few of the choicest morsels, and shares the feast with every family on the hill.罗尔德·达尔把「偷」写得像「逛超市」——第十三章是他最滑稽的一次突击。动物们闯进邦斯的仓库,达尔把它当成一家超市来写:“这是我的派对,我来挑。”狐狸爸爸是最完美的采购员——内行的眼光、严格的预算(“我们不能拿太多”),甚至还有贴心一笔:给小兔子们的胡萝卜!达尔笔下的英雄聪明,但从不贪心——他只挑最上等的几样,然后和山上的每一家分享这场盛宴。
In Chapter 12, a lost and starving Badger dropped into the tunnel through the roof. He brought terrible news: the hill was chaos — half the wood gone, men with guns, every digging family starving. But Mr Fox smiled and shared his secret: they had just raided Boggis’s Chicken House Number One! He apologised for the mess and invited everyone to the feast. The Small Badger scrambled off with the good news: “Tell them they are invited to a Fox’s Feast.” And now, with Badger helping, the tunnel rushes toward the next stop — right under Bunce’s farm.第十二章里,一只迷了路、饿着肚子的獾先生从隧道顶掉了下来。他带来坏消息:山丘上乱套了——半个林子没了、到处是拿枪的人、每一户挖洞的家庭都在挨饿。但狐狸爸爸笑了,分享他的秘密:他们刚洗劫了博吉斯的1号鸡舍!他为这摊乱子道了歉,并邀请所有人参加盛宴。小獾带着好消息冲了出去:“告诉他们,他们被邀请参加狐狸盛宴!”而现在,有獾先生帮忙,隧道正飞速奔向下一站——邦斯的农场正下方。
Mr Fox and Badger are digging a new tunnel, and Mr Fox says they are right underneath Bunce’s farm. What do you think they will find up there?第十三章叫《邦斯的巨型仓库》。狐狸爸爸和獾先生正在挖新隧道,狐狸爸爸说他们正处在邦斯农场的正下方。你觉得他们会在上面发现什么?
Pick one to remember your prediction — come back after reading to check!
点一个选项记住你的预测,读完全章后回来揭晓答案。
Two more questions after reading · 还有两个小问题:
1. Whose farm were the animals digging under?
动物们正在挖哪座农场的下面?
2. What did Mr Fox choose from the storehouse?
狐狸爸爸从仓库里挑了些什么?
跟着原文读一遍。橙色单词先别查——根据上下文猜一猜。点击任意单词弹出词典卡片(中英释义 · 发音 · 例句);点段落开头的 ▶ 听朗读(英式男声)。
“My dear Foxy!” cried Badger. “What in the world has happened to your tail?” “Don’t talk about it, please,” said Mr Fox. “It’s a painful subject.” They were digging the new tunnel. They dug on in silence. Badger was a great digger and the tunnel went forward at a terrific pace now that he was lending a paw. Soon they were crouching underneath yet another wooden floor.

Mr Fox grinned slyly, showing sharp white teeth. “If I am not mistaken, my dear Badger,” he said, “we are now underneath the farm which belongs to that nasty little pot-bellied dwarf, Bunce. We are, in fact, directly underneath the most interesting part of that farm.” “Ducks and geese!” cried the Small Foxes, licking their lips. “Juicy tender ducks and big fat geese!” “Ex-actly!” said Mr Fox. “But how in the world can you know where we are?” asked Badger. Mr Fox grinned again, showing even more white teeth. “Look,” he said, “I know my way around these farms blindfold. For me it’s just as easy below ground as it is above it.” He reached high and pushed up one wooden floorboard, then another. He poked his head through the gap.

“Yes!” he shouted, jumping up into the room above. “I’ve done it again! I’ve hit it smack on the nose! Right in the bull’s-eye! Come and look!” Quickly Badger and the three Small Foxes scrambled up after him. They stopped and stared. They stood and gaped. They were so overwhelmed they couldn’t speak; for what they now saw was a kind of fox’s dream, a badger’s dream, a paradise for hungry animals.

“This, my dear old Badger,” proclaimed Mr Fox, “is Bunce’s Mighty Storehouse! All his finest stuff is stored in here before he sends it off to market.” Against all the four walls of the great room, stacked in cupboards and piled upon shelves reaching from floor to ceiling, were thousands and thousands of the finest and fattest ducks and geese, plucked and ready for roasting! And up above, dangling from the rafters, there must have been at least a hundred smoked hams and fifty sides of bacon!

“Just feast your eyes on that!” cried Mr Fox, dancing up and down. “What d’you think of it, eh? Pretty good grub!” Suddenly, as though springs had been released in their legs, the three hungry Small Foxes and the ravenously hungry Badger sprang forward to grab the luscious food.

“Stop!” ordered Mr Fox. “This is my party, so I shall do the choosing.” The others fell back, licking their chops. Mr Fox began prowling around the storehouse examining the glorious display with an expert eye. A thread of saliva slid down one side of his jaw and hung suspended in mid-air, then snapped. “We mustn’t overdo it,” he said. “Mustn’t give the game away. Mustn’t let them know what we’ve been up to. We must be neat and tidy and take just a few of the choicest morsels. So, to start with we shall have four plump young ducks.” He took them from the shelf. “Oh, how lovely and fat they are! No wonder Bunce gets a special price for them in the market!”

Mr Fox climbed up the ladder and handed down three magnificent hams. “And do you like bacon, Badger?” “I’m mad about bacon!” cried Badger, dancing with excitement. “Let’s have a side of bacon! That big one up there!” “And carrots, Dad!” said the smallest of the three Small Foxes. “We must take some of those carrots.” “Don’t be a twerp,” said Mr Fox. “You know we never eat things like that.” “It’s not for us, Dad. It’s for the Rabbits. They only eat vegetables.” “My goodness me, you’re right!” cried Mr Fox. “What a thoughtful little fellow you are! Take ten bunches of carrots!”

Soon, all this lovely loot was lying in a neat heap upon the floor. The Small Foxes crouched close, their noses twitching, their eyes shining like stars. “And now,” said Mr Fox, “we shall have to borrow from our friend Bunce two of those useful push-carts over in the corner.” He and Badger fetched the push-carts, and the ducks and geese and hams and bacon were loaded on to them. Quickly the push-carts were lowered through the hole in the floor. The animals slid down after them. Back in the tunnel, Mr Fox again pulled the floorboards very carefully into place so that no one could see they had been moved. “My darlings,” he said, pointing to two of the three Small Foxes, “take a cart each and run back as fast as you can to your mother. Give her my love and tell her we are having guests for dinner — the Badgers, the Moles, the Rabbits and the Weasels. Tell her it must be a truly great feast. And tell her the rest of us will be home as soon as we’ve done one more little job.” “Yes, Dad! Right away, Dad!” they answered, and they grabbed a trolley each and went rushing off down the tunnel.

这一章:獾先生加入挖洞队,地道飞奔向下一站——邦斯农场的正下方!狐狸爸爸推开地板,“正中靶心!”眼前是邦斯的巨型仓库:满墙鸭子鹅、梁上火腿培根。“这是我的派对,我来挑!”四只肥鸭、三只肥鹅、火腿培根……还有给小兔子们的十捆胡萝卜!
描写分析仅限本章内容。这一章写「地下大采购」:记叙文写「性格」,常用神态(咧嘴笑露尖牙)写得意、用动作(推木板探头)写谨慎、用心理(震撼到失语)写惊喜、用语言(先否后扬)写体贴——每一处描写,都在塑造狐狸爸爸这个角色。
Mr Fox grinned slyly, showing sharp white teeth. ... Mr Fox grinned again, showing even more white teeth.
Mr Fox grins twice — and the second time he shows even more white teeth. The growing smile is growing confidence: first he knows, then he proves it. “Slyly” marks him as a trickster at work; the sharp white teeth make the trick look like a game he loves.
狐狸爸爸笑了两次——第二次露出更多的白牙。越来越大的笑容就是越来越足的底气:先是知道,然后是证明。“Slyly(狡猾地)”点出这是个干活的骗子;尖尖的白牙,让这场把戏看起来像他热爱的游戏。
“Don’t be a twerp,” said Mr Fox. ... “My goodness me, you’re right!” cried Mr Fox. “What a thoughtful little fellow you are! Take ten bunches of carrots!”
First the father dismisses the idea: “Don’t be a twerp.” Then the child explains — it’s for the Rabbits. And the father flips completely: “What a thoughtful little fellow you are!” The quick change from teasing to praise shows a family that listens: the smallest voice changes the whole plan.
先是爸爸否决:“别犯傻了。”然后孩子解释——是给兔子们的。爸爸彻底改口:“真是个贴心的小家伙!”从打趣到夸赞,三行完成。这迅速的转变展示了一个会听意见的家庭:最小的声音,改变了整个计划。
He reached high and pushed up one wooden floorboard, then another. He poked his head through the gap.
Reached high, pushed up, poked his head — three careful moves, one after another. Mr Fox does not burst in; he tests the floorboard, then the gap, then his head. The caution of the action matches the cleverness of the plan: a smart thief checks before he jumps.
踮高、推板、探头——三个谨慎的动作,一个一个来。狐狸爸爸不是一头撞进去;他先试木板,再试缝,再试脑袋。动作的小心,配得上计划的聪明:聪明的贼,先检查再跳。
They were so overwhelmed they couldn’t speak; for what they now saw was a kind of fox’s dream, a badger’s dream, a paradise for hungry animals.
Couldn’t speak — the shock is written as silence. Dahl does not say “they were amazed”; he shows the result: no words. And the dream is named twice — a fox’s dream, a badger’s dream — so each animal gets his own miracle, and the room becomes a paradise for all of them.
说不出话——震惊被写成沉默。达尔不说“他们惊呆了”,他写结果:没有语言。而且这个梦被说了两遍——狐狸的梦、獾的梦——每个动物都有自己的奇迹,这间屋子成了他们所有人的天堂。
A thread of saliva slid down one side of his jaw and hung suspended in mid-air, then snapped.
One thread of saliva — the tiniest detail carries the biggest hunger. It slides, it hangs in mid-air, then it snaps. Even the chooser, the cool expert, cannot fully hide his appetite. The small physical tell makes the character real: cool outside, starving inside.
一缕口水——最小的细节,驮着最大的饥饿。它滑下来,在半空挂着,然后断了。连挑选者——这位冷静的内行——也藏不住他的馋。这个小生理细节让人物真实:外表冷静,内里饿着。
Against all the four walls of the great room, stacked in cupboards and piled upon shelves reaching from floor to ceiling, were thousands and thousands of the finest and fattest ducks and geese, plucked and ready for roasting!
The room is written as pure abundance: stacked, piled, reaching from floor to ceiling. The walls themselves describe the wealth — the food is so much it fills the whole room. This paradise of plenty is Bunce’s greed stored on shelves; the setting makes the raid feel both naughty and necessary.
这间屋子被写成纯粹的富饶:堆着、垒着、从地板码到天花板。墙壁自己说了话——食物多到填满整间屋。这个丰饶的天堂,正是邦斯的贪婪码在架子上;这样的环境,让这场突击既淘气,又必需。
这一章是「一次仓库突击如何变成全山的盛宴」的行动链条:挖洞赶路 → 正中靶心 → 大开眼界 → 挑选美味 → 装车出发。节奏一环快过一环,从地下的挖掘,到仓库的狂欢,再到隧道里的飞奔。
Badger was a great digger and the tunnel went forward at a terrific pace now that he was lending a paw.
獾先生是个挖洞高手,有他搭把手,隧道以惊人的速度向前推进。
How it expands · 怎么展开:围绕 at a terrific pace 展开:先给身份(great digger),再给结果(隧道飞速向前),最后给原因(now that he was lending a paw)。一句话,欢迎了一位新队友。
“Yes!” he shouted, jumping up into the room above. “I’ve done it again! I’ve hit it smack on the nose! Right in the bull’s-eye!”
「太好了!」他喊道,一跃跳进上面的房间,「我又成功了!正中靶心!快来看!」
How it expands · 怎么展开:用「欢呼」展开:跳进去的动作 + 三个感叹句——done it again, smack on the nose, bull’s-eye。胜利先喊出口,解释随后跟上:他闭着眼都认得路。
Against all the four walls of the great room, stacked in cupboards and piled upon shelves reaching from floor to ceiling, were thousands and thousands of the finest and fattest ducks and geese.
大房间的四壁,柜子里堆着、架子上垒着,从地板一直码到天花板的,是成千上万只最肥美的鸭子和鹅。
How it expands · 怎么展开:用「铺陈」展开:不写动物们看见了什么,而是让墙壁自己说话——stacked, piled, reaching from floor to ceiling。先写满房间的食物,再写震撼的观众,惊喜翻倍。
“We mustn’t overdo it,” he said. “Mustn’t give the game away. Mustn’t let them know what we’ve been up to.”
「我们不能拿太多,」他说,「不能露馅。不能让他们知道我们干了什么。」
How it expands · 怎么展开:用「克制」展开:三个 Mustn’t 连发,像三道命令。越贪越危险——聪明的主角知道何时停手。克制本身,就是计划的一部分。
“Yes, Dad! Right away, Dad!” they answered, and they grabbed a trolley each and went rushing off down the tunnel.
「好的,爸爸!马上就去,爸爸!」他们回答,各自抓起一辆小推车,冲下隧道不见了。
How it expands · 怎么展开:收束用「行动」展开:没有一句多余的话——Yes! Right away! 抓起车就跑。快乐和服从都写在腿上,全章在奔跑中定格,把下一站留给读者。
这是「地下大采购」结构,复述时沿着突击的脚步走:挖洞赶路 → 正中靶心 → 大开眼界 → 挑选美味 → 装车出发。
小提示:与「思维导图」搭配用——把导图的枝条按 挖洞赶路 → 正中靶心 → 大开眼界 → 挑选美味 → 装车出发 排好,先看导图复述一遍,再合上导图凭记忆复述一遍。
示意图:镜头在「仓库的富饶」和「地道的运送」之间切换——上面是邦斯的贪婪码成墙,下面是狐狸们的分享跑成河。
把第十三章的信息装进这张「思维导图」,再沿着复述支架讲一遍——你也能当小老师!
把句子补充完整,就完成了第十三章的复述。
复述加分:用 First / Then / Next / Also / Finally 把六句话串起来;讲到“I’ve hit it smack on the nose!”突然提气,读出正中靶心的兴奋;讲到“We mustn’t overdo it”放慢放稳,读出内行的克制——仓库突击,满载而归!
8 张图卡按情节顺序排好。看着图片,用英文把第十三章讲出来——点击图片可以放大,每张图点开都有一句「提示句」帮你起头。








提示:图卡可左右滑动查看全部 8 张;点「看看提示句」展开英文句子;点图片放大全屏。
1 · First 挖洞赶路→ 2 · Then 在邦斯正下方→ 3 · Next 正中靶心→ 4 · Also 巨型仓库→ 5 · Then 饿兽扑食→ 6 · Also 内行的挑选→ 7 · Then 贴心一笔→ 8 · Finally 装车回家小挑战:先看着图讲一遍,再合上图卡,只凭记忆讲一遍——能做到,第十三章就真正属于你了!
这一章,Dahl 不写「偷东西」,写「一次克制的大采购」:一句断尾之问、一个越笑越大的咧嘴、一声正中靶心的欢呼、一座满墙美味的仓库、一缕挂在半空的口水、一句对小狐狸的夸奖。秘密武器是这六招:
全章从一段对话中间开场:獾先生第一句就问起那颗打断尾巴的子弹,狐狸爸爸一句话回避。我们没看见枪击的场面,却在一问一答里知道了旧日的危险——对话驮起前情,比任何倒叙都省力。
用一句对话把读者直接拉进情节——中文叫「对话入题」或「巧设问答」;像“你的尾巴怎么了?”,一句话,前情和悬念一起带出。
狐狸爸爸笑了两次,第二次露出更多的白牙——笑容越来越大,底气越来越足:先是知道,然后是证明。“Slyly(狡猾地)”点明这是个干活的骗子,而白牙让把戏看起来像他热爱的游戏。
不写「他很得意」,只写「笑了一次又笑一次,白牙露得更多」——中文叫「神态白描」;“眼睛一亮,嘴角又弯了弯”,七分把握,全在脸上。
他当然没有真的蒙着眼——这句夸张把聪明说得像魔法:地底下和地面上一样容易。这句吹牛就是一句保证:无论挖到哪里,他都认得路。后文“正中靶心”,就是这句承诺的兑现。
把事实往大里说,突出熟悉和厉害——中文叫「夸张」;“闭着眼都能走”、“闭着眼都认得路”,一句夸张,胜过十句保证。
不写“他们惊呆了”,只写结果:说不出话。然后这个梦被说了两遍——狐狸的梦、獾的梦——每个动物都有自己的奇迹,一间屋子成了他们所有人的天堂。沉默+复叠,把震撼推到顶点。
先用「说不出话」衬托惊喜之大,再用两个“的梦”排比加温——中文叫「衬托」加「排比」;“这是画家的梦,是孩子的梦,是饥饿者的天堂”,一层层抬高,直达顶点。
一缕口水——最小的细节,驮着最大的饥饿:滑下来、挂在半空、然后断了。连这位冷静的内行也藏不住馋。可紧接着就是三个 Mustn’t(不能拿太多、不能露馅、不能让他们知道)——口水是馋,命令是克制,两个细节同框,角色立刻立体。
不写「他馋极了」,只写「一缕口水挂在半空又断了」——中文叫「细节描写」或「以小见大」;“喉结动了一下”,一个细节,胜过一句直说。
爸爸先否决(别犯傻了),孩子一解释(是给兔子的),爸爸立刻改口并加码(十捆!)。三行对话,从打趣到夸赞——最小的声音改变了整个计划。这句话让人物发光:聪明的英雄,也听得进孩子的话。抄进你的好句本吧。
先压低再抬高,让夸奖更有分量——中文叫「先抑后扬」;“刚才还说别胡闹,转眼就夸你是个小机灵”,一抑一扬,人物和情感都活了。
中西对照小发现:英文 the tail question 就是中文「对话入题」,the growing grin 就是「神态白描」,blindfold 就是「夸张」,a dream for every animal 就是「衬托+排比」,the saliva thread 就是「细节描写」,golden line 里的先否后扬就是「先抑后扬」。给小朋友讲的时候,中英文术语可以互相借用,哪边熟讲哪边。
三个难度层级:先找细节,再推原因,最后谈看法。点「提示」给一点帮助,点「答案」对照想法——每道题都有英文参考答案和中文释义。
1. Whose farm were the animals digging under? 动物们正在挖哪座农场的下面?
2. What did Mr Fox shout when he jumped into the room? 狐狸爸爸跳进房间时喊了什么?
3. What did the smallest Small Fox ask for? 最小的小狐狸要了什么?
4. Why could Mr Fox find Bunce’s farm so easily? 狐狸爸爸为什么这么容易就找到了邦斯的农场?
5. Why did Mr Fox say “We mustn’t overdo it”? 狐狸爸爸为什么说「不能拿太多」?
6. Why did Mr Fox first say “Don’t be a twerp”? 狐狸爸爸为什么先说「别犯傻了」?
7. What does “a paradise for hungry animals” mean? 对饥饿的动物来说,「天堂」意味着什么?
8. Was it fair of Mr Fox to take food from Bunce’s storehouse? Why? 狐狸爸爸拿走邦斯的食物,公平吗?为什么?
9. What do you think “one more little job” is? 你觉得「再做一件小事」会是什么?
Chapter 13 is about choosing with care. The foxes break into Bunce’s storehouse — a mountain of food — and Mr Fox turns the raid into a lesson in discipline: “We mustn’t overdo it.” The chapter is not really about stealing: it is about taking just enough, remembering your friends (carrots for the Rabbits), and sharing the feast with everyone on the hill.
第十三章写的是「有分寸的挑选」。狐狸们闯进邦斯的仓库——一座食物山——狐狸爸爸把这场突击变成一堂克制的课:「我们不能拿太多。」这一章写的其实不是偷:是只拿刚好够的、记得你的朋友(给小兔子的胡萝卜)、并把盛宴分享给山上的每一个人。
每张词卡正面是原文句子——先根据上下文猜意思,再点击翻面验证。学完 12 个核心词,别忘了下面的「拓展好词」。
Mr Fox grinned slyly, showing sharp white teeth.
猜一猜:狡猾地 / 害羞地 / 生气地?
Mr Fox grinned again, showing even more white teeth.
猜一猜:咧嘴笑 / 皱眉 / 叹气?
I know my way around these farms blindfold.
猜一猜:闭着眼 / 睁大眼 / 斜着眼?
Right in the bull’s-eye!
猜一猜:靶心 / 牛角 / 圆圈?
a paradise for hungry animals.
猜一猜:地狱 / 天堂 / 牢笼?
dangling from the rafters.
猜一猜:房梁 / 地板 / 窗户?
handed down three magnificent hams.
猜一猜:上好的 / 变质的 / 发臭的?
“I’m mad about bacon!”
猜一猜:培根 / 蛋糕 / 米饭?
They only eat vegetables.
猜一猜:蔬菜 / 水果 / 肉类?
What a thoughtful little fellow you are!
猜一猜:贴心的 / 粗心的 / 淘气的?
their noses twitching, their eyes shining like stars.
猜一猜:抽动 / 睡觉 / 唱歌?
they grabbed a trolley each.
猜一猜:手推车 / 篮子 / 绳子?
| Word | Meaning 释义 | From the text 原文 |
|---|---|---|
| pot-bellied | adj. 大腹便便的 | “that nasty little pot-bellied dwarf, Bunce” |
| dwarf | n. 侏儒;矮个子 | “the pot-bellied dwarf, Bunce” |
| ravenously | adv. 饿极地;贪婪地 | “the ravenously hungry Badger” |
| luscious | adj. 美味多汁的 | “to grab the luscious food” |
| saliva | n. 口水;唾液 | “A thread of saliva slid down” |
| plucked | adj. 拔了毛的 | “plucked and ready for roasting” |
| smoked | adj. 熏制的 | “smoked hams” |
| heap | n. 堆;一堆 | “a neat heap upon the floor” |
本章的 4 个语法点都藏在课文句子里:每个点按「规则 → 原文例句 → 即时练习」三步走,最后做综合小测检验。先看现在分词作状语、情态动词 must / mustn’t,再学感叹句和被动语态 be + 过去分词。
规则:现在分词短语(doing)作状语,表示伴随、方式或时间,与主句共用主语。本章三处妙用:dangling from the rafters(从梁上垂挂着)、licking their lips(一边舔嘴唇)和 dancing with excitement(激动得直跳)——一个动作带着另一个动作,画面更立体。
P4up above, dangling from the rafters, there must have been at least a hundred smoked hams. P2“Ducks and geese!” cried the Small Foxes, licking their lips. P7cried Badger, dancing with excitement.
dangling from the rafters:从房梁上垂挂着(分词短语作状语);licking their lips:舔着嘴唇(伴随 cried);dancing with excitement:激动得直跳(伴随 cried)。主语都是同一个。
1. Licking(现在分词作状语:舔着嘴唇,小狐狸们盯着鸭子看。)
2. dangling(现在分词表伴随:火腿挂在那儿,从梁上垂下来。)
规则:must + 动词原形 表示「必须、应当」;mustn’t + 动词原形 表示「千万不能、禁止」。本章的规矩一连三条:We mustn’t overdo it(不能拿太多)、Mustn’t give the game away(不能露馅)、We must be neat and tidy(我们必须整整齐齐)——聪明的贼,用命令管住自己的手。
P6“We mustn’t overdo it,” he said. “Mustn’t give the game away. We must be neat and tidy.”
mustn’t overdo:不能做过头(mustn’t + 原形);must be neat:必须整整齐齐(must + 原形)。must 表「必须」,mustn’t 表「禁止」,后面永远跟动词原形。
1. must(必须安静——must + 原形:农夫就在楼上!)
2. mustn’t(千万不能吃太多糖——mustn’t + 原形。)
规则:What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数! 用来大声赞叹;How + 形容词! 也可以。本章最亮的一句夸:What a thoughtful little fellow you are!(真是个贴心的小家伙!)——先否定,再惊叹,夸得格外响。
P7“My goodness me, you’re right!” cried Mr Fox. “What a thoughtful little fellow you are!” P6“Oh, how lovely and fat they are!”
What a thoughtful little fellow you are:你真是个贴心的小家伙!(What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语);How lovely and fat they are:它们多可爱多肥啊!(How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语)。
1. What(What a + 形容词 + 名词:多棒的一场盛宴!)
2. How(How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语:这些鸭子多肥啊!)
规则:be + 过去分词 构成被动语态,表示「主语被……」。本章的战利品全是被动:鸭子们 were loaded(被装上)推车、手推车 were lowered(被放下去)、地板 had been moved(被移动过)——东西不会自己动,都是动物们动的手。
P8The ducks and geese and hams and bacon were loaded on to them. Quickly the push-carts were lowered through the hole in the floor. ... so no one could see they had been moved.
were loaded:被装上(were + 过去分词);were lowered:被放下去;had been moved:曾被移动过(过去完成时被动)。被动语态 = be 动词 + 过去分词,主语是动作的承受者。
1. were(复数 carts + were + lowered:手推车被从洞口放下去。)
2. put(were + 过去分词 put:地板被小心翼翼地放回原处。)
语法小贴士:四个点合起来看:现在分词管「一个动作带着另一个动作」,must / mustn’t 管「必须与禁止」,感叹句管「大声赞叹」,被动语态管「被装上、被放下去」。读这一章时留意:仓库的规矩靠 mustn’t 立起来,满满的战利品靠被动语态运回家——语法点全都活在句子里。
5 道选择题 + 1 个配对游戏。先做选择题,再做配对,看看你能得几分!
1Whose farm were the animals digging under?
2What was inside Bunce’s Mighty Storehouse?
3What rule did Mr Fox give before choosing?
4Who asked for carrots?
5What did two Small Foxes do at the end of the chapter?
先点左边的角色,再点右边他说的话。
还有 3 对要配对。
这一页是你的自学地图:学习目标、学习步骤和全部答案都在这里,跟着走就能通关第十三章。