CHAPTER 14 · 全书共 18 章

Badger Has Doubts 獾先生的疑虑

獾先生停下了铲子:“狐哥,这些……这些偷东西的事,不让你有一丁点担心吗?”狐狸爸爸也停下:“要是我孩子快饿死了,这世上谁会不偷几只鸡?”獾先生想了很久,最后笑了:“狐哥,我爱你。”五分钟后,铲子撞上一样又平又硬的东西——一堵地下的墙!“这是地下房间的墙,”狐狸爸爸说,“如果我没弄错,这正是我要找的。”

作者 Roald Dahl 体裁 章节书 · 小说 重点 再探一处 · 良心一问 · 达尔式辩护 · 我爱你 · 地下之墙 适合 词汇量 3000+ 的阅读者 · Lexile 600L
地道深处,狐狸爸爸放下铲子摊手讲道理,獾先生歪着头若有所思,最小的小狐狸站在一旁,背景是刚撞上的地下砖墙
Badger Has Doubts —— 獾先生的疑虑
14Chapter 14
01 · BEFORE YOU READ

读前热身Before You Read

The tunnel rushes on, and Mr Fox cries: "Just one more visit!" The Smallest Fox bets he knows where: Bean’s farm! But Badger stops digging and asks the question nobody has asked: "Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy? All this…this stealing." Mr Fox answers with his own question: "Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?" Badger thinks deeply — then smiles: "Foxy, I love you." Five minutes later his paws hit something flat and hard: a wall, underground! "Very simple," says Mr Fox. "It’s the wall of an underground room — and if I am not mistaken, it is exactly what I’m looking for." Now read "Badger Has Doubts" and watch a moral debate end in a secret door.隧道飞快向前,狐狸爸爸喊道:"再探一处!"最小的小狐狸赌他知道去哪儿:比恩的农场!但獾先生停下铲子,问出了没人问过的问题:"狐哥,这些偷东西的事,不让你有一丁点担心吗?"狐狸爸爸用他自己的问题回答:"要是孩子快饿死了,这世上谁会不偷几只鸡?"獾先生想了很久——然后笑了:"狐哥,我爱你。"五分钟后,他的前爪碰到一样又平又硬的东西:一堵地下的墙!"很简单,"狐狸爸爸说,"这是地下房间的墙——如果我没弄错,这正是我要找的。"现在来读《獾先生的疑虑》,看一场道德辩论如何以一扇秘密之门收场。

About the Author · 关于作者

Roald Dahl writes the quietest chapter of the book — a moral debate inside a tunnel. Before any more stealing, Badger stops and asks: is this wrong? Dahl never makes Mr Fox a saint; he makes him a clever, loving father who can defend his choices. The debate is Dahl’s own ethics in a nutshell: we take only what keeps our families alive, and we never kill. And the chapter ends with the two simplest words of friendship in children’s literature: "Foxy, I love you."罗尔德·达尔写出了全书最安静的一章——地道里的一场道德辩论。在偷更多东西之前,獾先生停下来问:这样对吗?达尔从不把狐狸爸爸写成圣人;他把他写成一个聪明、疼爱家人、能为自己的选择辩护的好人。这场辩论就是达尔式伦理观的浓缩:我们只拿够养活家人的食物,而且从不杀生。而全章以儿童文学里最简单的两个友谊之词收尾:"狐哥,我爱你。"

What Happened Before · 上一章回顾

In Chapter 13, the animals broke into Bunce’s Mighty Storehouse — "I’ve hit it smack on the nose!" Mr Fox did the choosing: four plump ducks, three magnificent hams, a side of bacon — and ten bunches of carrots for the Rabbits! Two of the Small Foxes rushed the push-carts home to their mother: "Tell her the rest of us will be home as soon as we’ve done one more little job." And now, with Badger helping and the tunnel flying on, Mr Fox announces the next stop: "Just one more visit!"第十三章里,动物们闯进了邦斯的巨型仓库——"正中靶心!"狐狸爸爸来挑选:四只肥鸭、三根上等火腿、一扇培根——还有给小兔子们的十捆胡萝卜!两只小狐狸推着手推车冲回家找妈妈:"告诉她,我们剩下的人做完一件小事就回家。"而现在,有獾先生帮忙,隧道飞速向前,狐狸爸爸宣布下一站:"再探一处!"

Reading Tip · 阅读小贴士:Watch four things: ① the riddle — the Smallest Fox bets the next stop is Bean’s farm; ② the question — Badger stops digging: "Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit?"; ③ the defence — "Who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving?"; ④ the wall — a solid wall underground, and the chapter ends on the mystery of what it hides.注意四样东西:①谜题——最小的小狐狸赌下一站是比恩的农场;②疑问——獾先生停下铲子:"这些事不让你有一丁点担心吗?";③辩护——"孩子快饿死了,谁会不偷几只鸡?";④那堵墙——地下的一堵实墙,全章以它藏着什么这个谜收尾。

Predict · 猜一猜

Badger is a kind, gentle animal — and suddenly the stealing worries him. "Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy?" he asks. How do you think Mr Fox will answer?第十四章叫《獾先生的疑虑》。獾先生是个善良温和的动物——而偷窃这件事突然让他不安。"这些事不让你有一丁点担心吗,狐哥?"他问。你觉得狐狸爸爸会怎么回答?

Pick one to remember your prediction — come back after reading to check!
点一个选项记住你的预测,读完全章后回来揭晓答案。

The Answer Is B!Mr Fox does not get angry — he asks Badger the deepest question of the book: "Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?" He never says stealing is right. He says families must live: "We shall simply take a little food here and there to keep us and our families alive." Badger thinks — then smiles: "Foxy, I love you."狐狸爸爸没有生气——他问了全书最深刻的一个问题:"孩子快饿死了,这世上谁会不偷几只鸡?"他从不说偷是对的。他说的是家人要活下去:"我们只是这儿拿一点、那儿拿一点食物,让我们和家人活下去。"獾先生想了想——然后笑了:"狐哥,我爱你。"

Two more questions after reading · 还有两个小问题:

1. Where did the Smallest Fox guess they were going next?
最小的小狐狸猜他们下一站要去哪儿?
2. What did Badger’s paws hit five minutes later?
五分钟后,獾先生的前爪碰到了什么?

02 · READ & EXPLORE

原文精读Read & Explore

跟着原文读一遍。橙色单词先别查——根据上下文猜一猜。点击任意单词弹出词典卡片(中英释义 · 发音 · 例句);点段落开头的 ▶ 听朗读(英式男声)。

Chapter 14 · Badger Has Doubts

“Just one more visit!” cried Mr Fox. “And I’ll bet I know where that’ll be,” said the only Small Fox now left. He was the Smallest Fox of them all.

段落大意:“再探一处!”狐狸爸爸喊道。“我敢打赌我知道那会在哪儿。”唯一剩下的小狐狸说。他是所有小狐狸里最小的一只。
地道里,狐狸爸爸高举铲子宣布再探一处,最小的小狐狸眼睛一亮,猜到了下一站,獾先生在一旁好奇地听着
P1 · 再探一处 —— 最小的一只猜中了One More Visit
结构手法 · 悬念开场Structure · Opening on a Hook
“Just one more visit!” cried Mr Fox.
"One more visit" — one more. Not "the last", not "let’s go home". The chapter opens on a promise of one more adventure, and we never learn where until the Smallest Fox guesses. The hook is the mystery: which farm? The dialogue carries the whole plan before the digging begins."再探一处"——再来一处。不是"最后一次",也不是"咱们回家吧"。全章从一个"再来一次冒险"的承诺开场,我们直到最小的小狐狸猜中才知道去哪儿。这个钩子就是谜:哪座农场?对话在开挖之前就驮起了整个计划。
表达方式 · 语言描写Expression · Dialogue
“And I’ll bet I know where that’ll be,” said the only Small Fox now left.
The Smallest Fox uses a grown-up word: "I’ll bet". He has been paying attention to every tunnel, every farm. "The only Small Fox now left" quietly tells us the other two are home with the feast — and this little one is now the leader of the cubs. A child talks like a detective: he has learned his father’s game.最小的小狐狸用了一个大人的词:"我敢打赌"。他一直留意着每一条隧道、每一座农场。"唯一剩下的小狐狸"轻声告诉我们:另外两只已经带着盛宴回家了——而这一只,现在是小狐狸们里的头儿。孩子说话像个侦探:他学会了爸爸的游戏。

“Where?” asked Badger. “Well,” said the Smallest Fox. “We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce but we haven’t been to Bean. It must be Bean.” “You are right,” said Mr Fox. “But what you don’t know is which part of Bean’s place we are about to visit.” “Which?” they said both together. “Ah-ha,” said Mr Fox. “Just you wait and see.” They were digging as they talked. The tunnel was going forward fast.

段落大意:“哪儿?”獾先生问。“嗯,”最小的小狐狸说,“我们去过博吉斯,也去过邦斯,但还没去过比恩。必是比恩。”“你说得对,”狐狸爸爸说,“但你不知道的是,我们要去比恩家的哪个部分。”“哪个?”他俩齐声问。“啊哈,”狐狸爸爸说,“你们等着瞧。”他们边聊边挖。隧道飞速向前。
边挖边聊的隧道里,最小的小狐狸竖起爪子认真推理,獾先生和狐狸爸爸停下铲子听他说必是比恩的农场
P2 · 必是比恩 —— 边挖边猜It Must Be Bean
表现手法 · 问答推进Technique · Question and Answer
“Where?” asked Badger. ... “It must be Bean.” ... “Which?” they said both together.
The whole paragraph is question, answer, question. Badger asks where; the Smallest Fox deduces Bean; Mr Fox turns the answer into a new riddle — "which part?" The rapid back-and-forth makes the reader dig too. Dahl shows the thinking as a game shared by father and child.整个段落就是问、答、再问。獾先生问去哪儿;最小的小狐狸推出比恩;狐狸爸爸把答案变成一个新谜语——"哪个部分?"快速的来回让读者也跟着挖。达尔把思考写成了父子共享的一场游戏。
修辞手法 · 反复Rhetoric · Repetition
“We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce but we haven’t been to Bean. It must be Bean.”
Boggis, Bunce, Bean — the three farms roll out like a checklist. The repeated "we’ve been to" marks off two, and the missing one stands out alone: Bean. The repetition makes the conclusion feel unarguable: of course it must be Bean.博吉斯、邦斯、比恩——三座农场像清单一样列出来。反复的"我们去过"划掉了两座,没去的那一座独自突出:比恩。反复让结论显得无可争辩:当然必是比恩。

“Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy?” asked Badger. “All this . . . stealing.” Mr Fox stopped digging and stared at Badger as though he had gone completely dotty. “My dear old furry frump,” he said, “do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?” There was a short silence while Badger thought deeply about this. “You are far too respectable,” said Mr Fox.

段落大意:“这些事不让你有一丁点担心吗,狐哥?”獾先生问。“所有这些……这些偷窃的事。”狐狸爸爸停下铲子,盯着獾先生,仿佛他完全疯了。“我亲爱的老毛球,”他说,“孩子快饿死了,这世上谁会不偷几只鸡?”一阵短暂的沉默,獾先生深深地想着这件事。“你做人太体面了,”狐狸爸爸说。
地道里,獾先生停下铲子,认真而温和地问狐狸爸爸偷东西不让他担心吗,狐狸爸爸惊讶地睁大眼睛
P3 · 良心一问 —— 偷东西不担心吗Doesn’t This Worry You?
表达方式 · 心理描写Expression · Psychology
“Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy? All this . . . this stealing.”
"Just a tiny bit" — the small phrase makes the big question gentle. Badger does not shout or judge; he asks quietly, and the dots in "All this . . . this stealing" show him searching for the word. This is a conscience speaking — the first time in the book that anyone stops to ask whether the raids are right."一丁点"——这个小词让大问题变得温柔。獾先生不喊不指责;他轻声地问,而"所有这些……这些偷窃"里的省略号,显示他正在寻找那个词。这是一颗良心在说话——全书第一次有人停下来问:这些突击对吗?
修辞手法 · 反问Rhetoric · Rhetorical Question
“Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?”
Mr Fox does not answer "yes" or "no" — he asks a question that answers itself. Who would not feed a starving child? The question makes Badger (and the reader) agree before a single argument is made. "Anyone in the whole world" makes the answer universal: nobody, not one person.狐狸爸爸不回答"是"或"否"——他问了一个自己会作答的问题。谁会不喂一个饿坏的孩子?这个问题让獾先生(和读者)在任何一个论证出现之前就先点头。"这世上任何人"让答案普世化:没有人,一个都没有。

“There’s nothing wrong with being respectable,” Badger said. “Look,” said Mr Fox, “Boggis and Bunce and Bean are out to kill us. You realize that, I hope?” “I do, Foxy, I do indeed,” said the gentle Badger. “But we’re not going to stoop to their level. We don’t want to kill them.” “I should hope not, indeed,” said Badger. “We wouldn’t dream of it,” said Mr Fox. “We shall simply take a little food here and there to keep us and our families alive. Right?” “I suppose we’ll have to,” said Badger. “If they want to be horrible, let them,” said Mr Fox. “We down here are decent peace-loving people.”

段落大意:“体面没什么不对,”獾先生说。“听着,”狐狸爸爸说,“博吉斯、邦斯和比恩要杀我们。这你应该明白吧?”“我明白,狐哥,我确实明白,”温和的獾先生说。“但我们不会降到他们那个水平。我们不想杀他们。”“我当然希望不会,”獾先生说。“我们想都不会想,”狐狸爸爸说,“我们只是这儿拿一点、那儿拿一点食物,让我们和家人活下去。对吧?”“我想我们只好这样了,”獾先生说。“他们想当坏人,就让他们当,”狐狸爸爸说,“我们这地下的人,都是正派、热爱和平的。”
狐狸爸爸放下铲子摊开双手讲道理,獾先生歪着头认真思考,两人在隧道里面对面站着辩论
P4 · 达尔式辩护 —— 我们不杀他们We Never Kill
表现手法 · 对比Technique · Contrast
“They are out to kill us. ... We don’t want to kill them.”
Kill against kill — the farmers kill, the animals do not. Mr Fox draws the line in two sentences: we are not like them. The contrast does all the moral work of the chapter: the farmers are out to murder; the foxes take a little food and call themselves "decent peace-loving people". The reader is asked: who is really the monster?杀对杀——农夫们杀,动物们不杀。狐狸爸爸用两句话划出界线:我们不像他们。这个对比完成了全章的道德工作:农夫们一心要杀;狐狸们只拿一点食物,自称"正派、热爱和平的人"。读者被问到:谁才是真正的怪物?
表达方式 · 语言描写Expression · Dialogue
“We shall simply take a little food here and there to keep us and our families alive. Right?”
"Simply", "a little", "here and there" — every word makes the stealing sound small and harmless. And then the little word "Right?" — Mr Fox asks Badger to agree. The sentence is a question, not a command: the leader needs his friend’s conscience on his side. The gentle Badger answers, "I suppose we’ll have to." The "suppose" and "have to" keep his doubt alive — he agrees, but not easily."只是"、"一点"、"这儿那儿"——每个词都把偷窃说得又小又无害。然后是这个小小的"对吧?"——狐狸爸爸要獾先生点头。这句话是问句,不是命令:这位头领需要朋友的良心站在自己这边。温和的獾先生回答:"我想我们只好这样了。"这个"我想"和"只好"保住了他的疑虑——他同意了,但并不轻松。

Badger laid his head on one side and smiled at Mr Fox. “Foxy,” he said, “I love you.” “Thank you,” said Mr Fox. “And now let’s get on with the digging.”

段落大意:獾先生把头歪向一边,对着狐狸爸爸微笑。“狐哥,”他说,“我爱你。”“谢谢你,”狐狸爸爸说,“现在让我们继续挖吧。”
獾先生歪着头,温和地微笑看着狐狸爸爸,狐狸爸爸也笑了,两人之间的气氛轻松又温暖
P5 · 我爱你 —— 三个字的和好Foxy, I Love You
表达方式 · 神态描写Expression · Look
Badger laid his head on one side and smiled at Mr Fox.
Laid his head on one side — the tilt of the head is the whole answer. Badger has made up his mind; the smile is trust, not just agreement. Dahl films the body before the words: the gentle Badger wins the debate in the way he moves, not in what he says.把头歪向一边——这个歪头的动作就是全部答案。獾先生已经想通了;这个微笑是信任,不只是同意。达尔先拍身体再拍话语:温和的獾先生用动作赢了这场辩论,而不是靠他说的话。
特别项 · 短句的力量Special · The Power of a Short Line
“Foxy, I love you.”
Three words. No explanation, no "you are right" — just love. After a whole chapter of questions and answers, the friendship lands in three small words. The shortest sentence in the debate carries the most weight. And Mr Fox’s reply is just as short: "Thank you." Then straight back to the digging — the work continues, the doubt is gone.三个词。没有解释,没有"你说得对"——只有爱。在一整章的问答之后,友谊落在三个小词上。整场辩论里最短的句子,分量最重。而狐狸爸爸的回答一样短:"谢谢你。"然后马上回到挖洞——工作继续,疑虑已消。

Five minutes later, Badger’s front paws hit against something flat and hard. “What on earth is this?” he said. “It looks like a solid stone wall.” He and Mr Fox scraped away the soil. It was a wall. But it was built of bricks, not stones. The wall was right in front of them, blocking their way. “Now who in the world would build a wall under the ground?” asked Badger. “Very simple,” said Mr Fox. “It’s the wall of an underground room. And if I am not mistaken, it is exactly what I’m looking for.”

段落大意:五分钟后,獾先生的前爪撞上了什么又平又硬的东西。“这到底是什么?”他说,“看起来像一堵结实的石墙。”他和狐狸爸爸刮开泥土。是一堵墙。但它是砖砌的,不是石头。墙就在他们正前方,挡住了去路。“谁会在地下建一堵墙?”獾先生问。“很简单,”狐狸爸爸说,“这是地下房间的墙。如果我没弄错,这正是我要找的。”
隧道尽头,獾先生的前爪碰到一堵地下砖墙,狐狸爸爸扒开泥土,眼睛发亮,一脸惊喜
P6 · 地下之墙 —— 下一站的线索The Wall Underground
表达方式 · 动作描写Expression · Action
Five minutes later, Badger's front paws hit against something flat and hard.
Hit against — the verb is sudden and physical; you can almost hear the thud in the tunnel. "Flat and hard" tells us before Badger does: this is not soil, this is a wall. The action breaks the rhythm of digging, and the chapter turns from talk back to discovery. One paw, one hit, and the whole story changes direction.撞上——这个动词又突然又有实体感;你几乎能听见隧道里的闷响。"又平又硬"在獾先生开口之前就告诉我们:这不是泥土,这是一堵墙。这个动作打断了挖洞的节奏,全章从谈话转回发现。一只前爪、一次撞击,整个故事就转了方向。
结构手法 · 悬念收束Structure · Cliffhanger
“It’s the wall of an underground room. And if I am not mistaken, it is exactly what I’m looking for.”
The chapter ends on the wall — and on Mr Fox’s smile. "Exactly what I’m looking for" is a promise he does not explain. The reader, like Badger, wants to see behind it. The wall is the doorway to the next chapter: Bean’s secret cider cellar. Dahl ends the moral chapter on pure excitement — the doubts are settled, and the adventure returns.全章收在这堵墙上——也收在狐狸爸爸的笑容上。"这正是我要找的"是一个他没有解释的承诺。读者和獾先生一样,想知道墙后面有什么。这堵墙就是通往下一章的门:比恩的秘密苹果酒地窖。达尔让这章道德课结束在纯粹的兴奋上——疑虑已消,冒险回归。
03 · CHARACTER CARDS

人物档案Who Is on Stage Tonight

这一章:隧道深处,狐狸爸爸宣布"再探一处"——最小的小狐狸猜中了:必是比恩的农场!但獾先生停下铲子:"这些偷东西的事,不让你有一丁点担心吗?"狐狸爸爸用一句话辩护:"孩子快饿死了,谁会不偷几只鸡?"獾先生想了很久,笑了:"狐哥,我爱你。"五分钟后,前爪撞上一堵地下的墙——"这正是我要找的。"

THE DEBATER

Mr Fox

狐狸先生 · 会辩护的队长
DEFEND 辩护“Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?” 一句反问,把偷鸡说得无可争辩
RULE 规则“We shall simply take a little food here and there to keep us and our families alive.” 只拿够活命的,从不杀生
CHARM 魅力“Thank you,” said Mr Fox. 收到"我爱你",只回两个字
THE CONSCIENCE

Badger

獾先生 · 温和的良心
ASK 发问“Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy? All this . . . this stealing.” 停下铲子,问出全书第一个道德问题
THINK 深思There was a short silence while Badger thought deeply about this. 先想后答,不轻易点头
LOVE 示爱Badger laid his head on one side and smiled. “Foxy, I love you.” 一句话,三个词,全章和解
THE DETECTIVE

The Smallest Fox

最小的小狐狸 · 小侦探
BET 打赌“And I’ll bet I know where that’ll be.” 最小的一只,学会了爸爸的游戏
DEDUCE 推理“We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce but we haven’t been to Bean. It must be Bean.” 排除法——必是比恩
WAIT 等待“Just you wait and see.” 爸爸的谜,他来接

描写分析 · Descriptions That Shape the Character

描写分析仅限本章内容。这一章写「地下道德课」:记叙文写「性格」,常用神态(歪头微笑)写信任、用动作(停下铲子/前爪撞墙)写变化、用心理(沉默深思)写良知、用语言(反问辩护)写机敏——每一处描写,都在塑造两个角色:会辩护的狐狸爸爸,和温和的獾先生。

人物描写 · CHARACTER外貌 · 语言 · 动作 · 心理 · 神态
语言描写 · SPEECH

“Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy? All this . . . this stealing.”

"Just a tiny bit" — the small phrase makes the big question gentle. Badger does not shout or judge; he asks quietly, and the dots in "All this . . . this stealing" show him searching for the word. This is the first time in the book that anyone stops to ask whether the raids are right.

"一丁点"——这个小词让大问题变得温柔。獾先生不喊不指责;他轻声地问,而"所有这些……这些偷窃"里的省略号,显示他正在寻找那个词。这是全书第一次有人停下来问:这些突击对吗?

心理描写 · PSYCHOLOGY

There was a short silence while Badger thought deeply about this.

Dahl writes the thinking as a pause: no answer, no argument — just a short silence. The conscience works slowly, and "deeply" tells us the answer will not be easy. This silence is the heart of the chapter: the moment between the question and the trust.

达尔把思考写成一次停顿:没有回答,没有争辩——只是一阵短暂的沉默。良心运转得很慢,而"深深地"告诉我们,答案不会来得容易。这段沉默是全章的心脏:问题和信任之间的那个瞬间。

语言描写 · SPEECH

“Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?”

Mr Fox does not say "yes" or "no" — he asks a question that answers itself. "Anyone in the whole world" makes the answer universal: nobody. The defence works not by arguing but by making the listener agree with his own heart.

狐狸爸爸不说"是"也不说"否"——他问了一个自己会作答的问题。"这世上任何人"让答案普世化:没有人。这场辩护不靠论证,而靠让听者用自己的心点头。

神态描写 · EXPRESSION

Badger laid his head on one side and smiled at Mr Fox. “Foxy, I love you.”

Laid his head on one side — the tilt of the head is the whole answer. Badger has made up his mind; the smile is trust, not just agreement. Dahl films the body before the words: the gentle Badger wins the debate in the way he moves, not in what he says.

把头歪向一边——这个歪头的动作就是全部答案。獾先生已经想通了;这个微笑是信任,不只是同意。达尔先拍身体再拍话语:温和的獾先生用动作赢了这场辩论,而不是靠他说的话。

动作描写 · ACTION

Mr Fox stopped digging and stared at Badger as though he had gone completely dotty.

Stopped, stared — two verbs that freeze the tunnel. The digging stops at the exact moment the question lands, and the stare says "this question is impossible" before a single word. Dahl turns a moral surprise into a physical one: even the clever fox needs a second to catch up.

停下、盯着——两个动词冻住了整条隧道。铲子停下的那一刻正是问题落下的那一刻,而那个注视在任何一个字之前就说"这问题不可置信"。达尔把道德上的惊讶变成了身体上的惊讶:连聪明的狐狸也要一秒钟才反应过来。

环境描写 · ENVIRONMENT场景 · 景物 · 氛围
环境描写 · ENVIRONMENT

The wall was right in front of them, blocking their way. “Now who in the world would build a wall under the ground?”

The wall is written as a blocker: right in front, blocking the way. The tunnel — their safe, familiar world — suddenly ends at something built by human hands. The setting is a mystery made of bricks: it stops the animals, asks the question, and points the story toward the next chapter.

这堵墙被写成一块绊脚石:就在正前方,挡住了去路。隧道——他们安全又熟悉的世界——突然终结于一样人用手造出来的东西。这个环境是一个用砖砌成的谜:它拦下动物们、提出疑问,并把故事指向下一章。

同一问,两种答 · Two Answers to One Question

The Question ↑ 獾的一问Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit? · 偷窃不让你担心吗?
The Answer ↓ 狐狸的辩护Who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens to save his children? · 为了孩子,谁会不偷?

示意图:同一件事,两种视角——獾把「偷」当成难题,狐狸把「活命」当成答案。这场对话,就是全书道德的试金石:不杀生、只拿够,是达尔给英雄的底线。

文章结构 · Story Structure 道德辩论 · The Great Debate

这一章是「一场良心问答如何变成一次信任告白」的对话链条:再探一处 → 猜中比恩 → 良心一问 → 达尔式辩护 → 我爱你 → 撞上石墙。节奏从玩笑到深思,从深思到表白,从表白到新发现——辩论在安静里展开,在动作中收束。

再探一处OPENING狐狸爸爸宣布新目标,最小的小狐狸猜中比恩
良心一问STEP 1獾先生停下铲子:偷窃不让你担心吗?
达尔式辩护STEP 2反问——孩子快饿死了,谁会不偷鸡?
我爱你STEP 3歪头微笑,三个字的信任告白
撞上石墙CLOSING前爪碰到又平又硬的东西——地下之墙
Step 1 · 开场 · 再探一处

“Just one more visit!” cried Mr Fox.

「再探一处!」狐狸爸爸喊道。

How it expands · 怎么展开:围绕 one more 展开:一个悬念开场——再来一处,去哪?最小的小狐狸接住谜语(It must be Bean),爸爸再抛新谜(which part)。对话在开挖之前就驮起了整个计划。

推进 · Steps ×3良心一问 → 达尔式辩护 → 我爱你
Step 2 · 良心一问

“Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy? All this . . . this stealing.”

「这些事不让你有一丁点担心吗,狐哥?所有这些……这些偷窃的事。」

How it expands · 怎么展开:用「停顿」展开:Badger 停下铲子,省略号显示他在找词——温柔的问句,把全书第一次道德提问放在安静里。一丁点(a tiny bit),是全书最轻也最重的一个词。

Step 3 · 达尔式辩护

“Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?”

「孩子快饿死了,这世上谁会不偷几只鸡?」

How it expands · 怎么展开:用「反问」展开:不问"对不对",而问"谁会不"——反问自答,让獾(和读者)在论证之前先点头。再加规则收口:"We shall simply take a little food here and there to keep us and our families alive."

Step 4 · 我爱你

Badger laid his head on one side and smiled at Mr Fox. “Foxy, I love you.”

獾先生歪着头,对着狐狸爸爸微笑。「狐哥,我爱你。」

How it expands · 怎么展开:用「短句」收束辩论:三个词,没有解释;歪头是动作、微笑是答案——辩论以信任作结,随后立刻回到挖洞(let’s get on with the digging)。

按结构复述 · Retell by Structure(道德辩论)

这是「道德辩论」结构,复述时沿着对话的脚步走:再探一处 → 良心一问 → 达尔式辩护 → 我爱你 → 撞上石墙。

First · 再探一处“Just one more visit!” cried Mr Fox, and the Smallest Fox guessed: “It must be Bean.”「再探一处!」狐狸爸爸喊道,最小的小狐狸猜中了:「必是比恩。」
Then · 良心一问Badger stopped digging. “Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy? All this . . . this stealing.”獾先生停下铲子:「这些事不让你有一丁点担心吗,狐哥?所有这些……这些偷窃的事。」
Next · 达尔式辩护Mr Fox asked, “Do you know anyone who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?”狐狸爸爸问:「孩子快饿死了,谁会不偷几只鸡?」
Then · 我爱你Badger smiled and said, “Foxy, I love you.” Mr Fox said, “Thank you.”獾先生笑了:「狐哥,我爱你。」狐狸爸爸说:「谢谢你。」
Finally · 撞上石墙Five minutes later Badger’s paws hit a wall — “the wall of an underground room,” said Mr Fox.五分钟后,獾先生的前爪碰到一堵墙——「这是地下房间的墙,」狐狸爸爸说。

小提示:与「思维导图」搭配用——把导图的枝条按 再探一处 → 良心一问 → 达尔式辩护 → 我爱你 → 撞上石墙 排好,先看导图复述一遍,再合上导图凭记忆复述一遍。

04 · STORY MAP & RETELL

思维导图 · 复述文章Story Map & Retelling

把第十四章的信息装进这张「思维导图」,再沿着复述支架讲一遍——你也能当小老师!

Badger Has Doubts
地点人物情节关键结果

复述支架 · Retell with the scaffold

把句子补充完整,就完成了第十四章的复述。

1
“Just one more” ________!” cried Mr Fox.
2
We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce but we haven’t been to ________.
3
Doesn’t this ________ you just a tiny bit, Foxy?
4
Who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were ________ to death?
5
“Foxy,” he said, “I” ________ you.”
6
It’s the wall of an ________ room.

复述加分:用 First / Then / Next / Also / Finally 把六句话串起来;讲到"Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit?"放慢放轻,读出獾先生的认真;讲到"Foxy, I love you"带着笑意,读出全章的温暖——道德辩论,以信任收场!

05 · PICTURE RETELL

看图复述Retell with Pictures

6 张图卡按情节顺序排好。看着图片,用英文把第十四章讲出来——点击图片可以放大,每张图点开都有一句「提示句」帮你起头。

1地道里,狐狸爸爸高举铲子宣布再探一处,最小的小狐狸眼睛一亮,猜到了下一站,獾先生在一旁好奇地听着
再探一处
Say: “Just one more visit!” cried Mr Fox. The Smallest Fox said, “And I’ll bet I know where that’ll be.”
“再探一处!”狐狸爸爸喊道。最小的小狐狸说:“我敢打赌我知道那会在哪儿。”
2边挖边聊的隧道里,最小的小狐狸竖起爪子认真推理,獾先生和狐狸爸爸停下铲子听他说必是比恩的农场
猜中比恩
Say: “We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce but we haven’t been to Bean. It must be Bean.”
“我们去过博吉斯,也去过邦斯,但还没去过比恩。必是比恩。”
3地道里,獾先生停下铲子,认真而温和地问狐狸爸爸偷东西不让他担心吗,狐狸爸爸惊讶地睁大眼睛
良心一问
Say: Badger stopped digging. “Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy? All this . . . this stealing.”
“这些事不让你有一丁点担心吗,狐哥?所有这些……这些偷窃的事。”獾先生停下铲子问。
4狐狸爸爸放下铲子摊开双手讲道理,獾先生歪着头认真思考,两人在隧道里面对面站着辩论
达尔式辩护
Say: “Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?”
“孩子快饿死了,这世上谁会不偷几只鸡?”
5獾先生歪着头,温和地微笑看着狐狸爸爸,狐狸爸爸也笑了,两人之间的气氛轻松又温暖
我爱你
Say: Badger laid his head on one side and smiled. “Foxy, I love you.” “Thank you,” said Mr Fox.
“狐哥,我爱你。”獾先生歪着头微笑。“谢谢你,”狐狸爸爸说。
6隧道尽头,獾先生的前爪碰到一堵地下砖墙,狐狸爸爸扒开泥土,眼睛发亮,一脸惊喜
撞上石墙
Say: “It’s the wall of an underground room,” said Mr Fox. “And if I am not mistaken, it is exactly what I’m looking for.”
“这是地下房间的墙,如果我没弄错,这正是我要找的。”

提示:图卡可左右滑动查看全部 6 张;点「看看提示句」展开英文句子;点图片放大全屏。

1 · First 再探一处→ 2 · Then 猜中比恩→ 3 · Next 良心一问→ 4 · Also 达尔式辩护→ 5 · Then 我爱你→ 6 · Finally 撞上石墙

小挑战:先看着图讲一遍,再合上图卡,只凭记忆讲一遍——能做到,第十四章就真正属于你了!

06 · WRITER’S CRAFT

写作亮点分析Why This Writing Works

这一章,Dahl 不写「偷东西」,写「一次克制的大采购」:一句断尾之问、一个越笑越大的咧嘴、一声正中靶心的欢呼、一座满墙美味的仓库、一缕挂在半空的口水、一句对小狐狸的夸奖。秘密武器是这六招:

One More Visit · 再探一处
结构手法 · 悬念开场,对话驮起计划
“Just one more visit!” cried Mr Fox. ... “And I’ll bet I know where that’ll be,” said the only Small Fox now left.

全章从一句"再探一处"开场:不是"最后一次",也不是"回家吧"——是一个承诺。最小的小狐狸接住谜语(必是比恩),爸爸再抛新谜(哪个部分?)。对话在开挖之前就驮起了整个计划,悬念一路拉到墙前。

小任务:用「悬念开场」写一次出发:“One more climb!” cried Dad. “And I know the best path!” said my little brother.(「再爬一次!」爸爸喊道。「而且我知道最好走的路!」弟弟说。)
中文写作对照 · 悬念入题 opening on a hook

不交代"去哪儿",先喊"再探一处"——中文叫「悬念入题」或「开门见山设疑」;像"再爬一次!",一句未竟的话,读者的好奇心就被勾走了。

The Question That Answers Itself · 自答之问
表达方式 · 语言描写,反问胜过论证
“Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?”

狐狸爸爸不答"对/不对"——他问一个自己会作答的问题:孩子快饿死了,谁会不偷鸡?"Anyone in the whole world"把答案推向普世:没有人。"反问"让獾先生(和读者)在任何一个论证之前就先点头。

小任务:用「反问」说服人:Who wouldn’t help a friend in trouble?(朋友有难,谁会不帮?)
中文写作对照 · 反问 rhetorical question

不直说"人人都该帮",而问"谁会不帮"——中文叫「反问」;答案藏进问句里,读者自己点头,比十句说教都有效。

The Missing Farm · 没去过的那座
修辞手法 · 反复,让结论无可争辩
“We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce but we haven’t been to Bean. It must be Bean.”

三座农场像清单一样滚过:去过去过……还没去过。反复的"We’ve been to"划掉两座,没去的那一座独自突出——比恩。"It must be Bean"的结论,因为前面的反复而显得不可争辩。

小任务:用「清单式反复」写推理:We’ve seen the cat, we’ve seen the dog — but we haven’t seen the rabbit. It must be the rabbit!(我们看见了猫、看见了狗——但没看见兔子。必是兔子!)
中文写作对照 · 反复 repetition

同样的句式连用三次,最后急转——中文叫「反复」或「排比设问」;"看过猫、看过狗、偏没见着兔子"——节奏一铺,答案自己跳出来。

Kill Against Kill · 杀与不杀
表现手法 · 对比,两句话划出界线
“Boggis and Bunce and Bean are out to kill us. ... We don’t want to kill them.”

农夫们杀,动物们不杀——"他们要杀我们"对"我们不想杀他们"。两句话划出全章的道德界线:我们不降到他们的水平。读者被轻轻一问:谁才是真正的怪物?

小任务:用「对比」写立场:They throw stones; we offer bread.(他们扔石头;我们递面包。)
中文写作对照 · 对比 contrast

把两方并排放,高下立判——中文叫「对比」;"他们举枪,我们捧饭"——不用一句评价,立场已经写进句子里。

The Tilt of the Head · 歪头一笑
表达方式 · 神态白描,动作先于话语
Badger laid his head on one side and smiled at Mr Fox. “Foxy, I love you.”

达尔先拍身体,再拍话语:歪头是"我想通了"的动作,微笑是"我信你"的答案。三个字说出之前,信任已经写在脸上——辩论的输赢,不在话里,在姿态里。

小任务:用「动作先于话语」写和解:She tilted her head and smiled. “Okay, I trust you.”(她歪着头笑了:「好吧,我相信你。」)
中文写作对照 · 神态白描 expression detail

不写"他很感动",只写"他歪着头笑了"——中文叫「神态白描」;"头一歪,嘴角就弯了",三分信任,全在脸上。

Golden Line · 金句摘抄
特别项 · 三个字的告白
“Foxy, I love you.” ... “Thank you,” said Mr Fox.

三个词,没有解释,没有"你说得对"——只有爱。一整章的问答之后,友谊落在最短的句子上;而狐狸爸爸的回答一样短:"谢谢你。"然后马上回到挖洞——疑虑已消,工作继续。抄进你的好句本吧。

挑战:用「最短的句子」写最深的情感:After the long talk, he said only two words: “I’m sorry.”(长谈之后,他只说了两个字:「对不起。」)
中文写作对照 · 短句的力量 the power of a short line

话越少,分量越重——中文叫「以少胜多」或「直抒胸臆」;"我爱你"三个字,胜过千言万语的辩护,一句顶一万句。

句子银行 · Sentence Bank(仿写句型)

must be + 名词(必是……)
“We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce but we haven’t been to Bean. It must be Bean.”
仿写:It must be Tom at the door. 门口的人必是汤姆。
just a tiny bit(一丁点)
“Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy?”
仿写:I’m just a tiny bit tired. 我有一丁点累。
as though + 句子(仿佛……似的)
Mr Fox stopped digging and stared at Badger as though he had gone completely dotty.
仿写:He looked at me as though I were a ghost. 他看着我的眼神,仿佛我是鬼。
be out to + 动词原形(一心想……)
“Boggis and Bunce and Bean are out to kill us.”
仿写:The cat is out to catch the mouse. 那只猫一心想抓老鼠。
be going to + 动词原形(打算……)
“But we’re not going to stoop to their level.”
仿写:We are not going to give up. 我们不打算放弃。

中西对照小发现:英文 one more visit 就是中文「悬念入题」,the question that answers itself 就是「反问」,the missing farm 的反复就是「反复/排比」,kill against kill 就是「对比」,the tilt of the head 就是「神态白描」,golden line 的短句告白就是「以少胜多」。给小朋友讲的时候,中英文术语可以互相借用,哪边熟讲哪边。

07 · THINK DEEPER

思考题Questions to Think About

三个难度层级:先找细节,再推原因,最后谈看法。点「提示」给一点帮助,点「答案」对照想法——每道题都有英文参考答案和中文释义。

L1 · 细节 Detail

1. Where did the animals plan to go next? 动物们计划下一站去哪儿?

最小的小狐狸用了什么推理?他们去过哪两座农场,还没去过哪座?
Bean’s farm — the Smallest Fox guessed it: "We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce but we haven’t been to Bean. It must be Bean."比恩的农场——最小的小狐狸猜中的:"我们去过博吉斯,也去过邦斯,但还没去过比恩。必是比恩。"

2. What did Badger worry about? 獾先生担心什么?

獾先生停下铲子问:"All this . . . this ___."
The stealing — "All this . . . this stealing." He stopped digging to ask whether taking food was right.偷窃——"所有这些……这些偷窃的事。"他停下铲子,问拿食物到底对不对。

3. What did Badger’s paws hit? 獾先生的前爪碰到了什么?

"It looks like a solid ___ wall."——可它是砖砌的。
Something flat and hard — a wall. But it was built of bricks, not stones.一样又平又硬的东西——一堵墙。但它是砖砌的,不是石头。

L2 · 推断 Inference

4. Why did Mr Fox ask "Do you know anyone who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens?" 狐狸爸爸为什么问「谁会不偷几只鸡」?

他是在回答"偷对不对"吗?还是在讲一个更基本的事——孩子要活命?
To defend the stealing: no one in the world would let his children starve, so taking a few chickens is the only choice a father has.为了给偷窃辩护:世上没有人会眼看着自己的孩子饿死,所以拿几只鸡是一个父亲唯一的选择。

5. Why was Badger "far too respectable"? 为什么说獾先生「太体面」?

獾先生和狐狸爸爸有什么不同?谁更在意"对不对"这件事?
Because he worried about right and wrong even when his own family was starving — his conscience was stronger than his hunger.因为即使在家人挨饿的时候,他也在意对错——他的良心比饥饿更强大。

6. Why did Badger say "I love you" at the end? 獾先生最后为什么说「我爱你」?

狐狸爸爸的回答说服了他吗?说"我爱你"之前,他先做了什么动作?
Because Mr Fox’s answer convinced him — the debate ended in trust, and the two friends were closer than before.因为狐狸爸爸的回答说服了他——这场辩论以信任收场,两个朋友比从前更亲近。

L3 · 评价与主题 Opinion & Theme

7. Is Mr Fox’s answer a good one? Why? 狐狸爸爸的回答好吗?为什么?

他的回答里有什么底线?"We shall simply take a little food... and we never ___."
开放题。示例:Yes — he draws a clear line: we take only enough to keep our families alive, and we never kill.好——他划出了清楚的界线:我们只拿够养活家人的食物,而且从不杀生。

8. Should the animals stop stealing? Why or why not? 动物们应该停止偷窃吗?为什么?

如果他们停下来,会发生什么?还有别的办法吗?
开放题。示例:They cannot simply stop — they are starving. But they could try to find other ways, like growing food or trading.他们不能简单地停下来——他们在挨饿。但他们可以试着找别的办法,比如自己种食物,或者去交换。

9. What do you think is behind the wall? 你觉得墙后面是什么?

狐狸爸爸说"exactly what I’m looking for"——他找的会是什么?比恩家最值钱的东西?
开放题。示例:Probably a room full of riches — maybe Bean’s secret cider cellar, the richest farm of all.可能是一间装满宝贝的屋子——也许是比恩的秘密苹果酒地窖,三座农场里最富的一座。

中心思想 · What is this chapter really about?

Chapter 14 is about doubt and trust. Badger stops digging to ask a hard question — is stealing wrong? Mr Fox answers with a simple rule: we take only enough to keep our families alive, and we never kill. The chapter is not really about stealing: it is about knowing why you do what you do, and trusting your friend enough to say "I love you."

第十四章写的是「疑虑与信任」。獾先生停下铲子,问出一个艰难的问题——偷东西错了吗?狐狸爸爸用一个简单的规则回答:我们只拿够养活家人的食物,而且从不杀生。这一章写的其实不是偷:是明白自己为什么这么做,以及信任你的朋友,信任到可以说出「我爱你」。

doubt 疑虑trust 信任survival 生存kindness 善良
08 · WORD LAB

词汇 · 在上下文里猜词Guess from Context

每张词卡正面是原文句子——先根据上下文猜意思,再点击翻面验证。学完 12 个核心词,别忘了下面的「拓展好词」。

betv. 动词

I’ll bet I know where that’ll be.
猜一猜:打赌 / 忘记 / 想念?

点击翻面看看 ▸
bet/bet/v. 打赌;敢肯定I bet he is right.搭配:I bet... 我敢说…… · 近义:be sure
stealingn. 偷窃

All this . . . this stealing.
猜一猜:偷窃 / 分享 / 购买?

点击翻面看看 ▸
stealing/ˈstiːlɪŋ/n. 偷窃;偷盗行为Stealing is wrong.动词:steal 偷 · 过去式:stole
worryv. 使担心

Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit?
猜一猜:担心 / 高兴 / 休息?

点击翻面看看 ▸
worry/ˈwʌri/v. 使担心;使发愁Don’t worry.名词:worry 担忧 · 形容词:worried 担心的
swipev. 偷走

who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens
猜一猜:偷走 / 归还 / 交换?

点击翻面看看 ▸
swipe/swaɪp/v. 偷走;顺手牵羊Someone swiped my phone.近义:steal 偷 · 口语:悄悄拿走
starvingadj. 饿坏的

if his children were starving to death
猜一猜:饿坏的 / 吃饱的 / 生病的?

点击翻面看看 ▸
starving/ˈstɑːvɪŋ/adj. 饿坏的;极度饥饿的The cat was starving.动词:starve 挨饿 · 近义:famished 饿极的
respectableadj. 体面的

You are far too respectable.
猜一猜:体面的 / 可笑的 / 懒惰的?

点击翻面看看 ▸
respectable/rɪˈspektəbl/adj. 体面的;正派的He is a respectable man.动词:respect 尊重 · 近义:decent 正派的
stoopv. 屈尊

we’re not going to stoop to their level
猜一猜:屈尊 / 跳跃 / 逃跑?

点击翻面看看 ▸
stoop/stuːp/v. 屈尊;降低身份I won’t stoop to lying.搭配:stoop to sth 堕落到做某事
decentadj. 正派的

We down here are decent peace-loving people.
猜一猜:正派的 / 贪婪的 / 疯狂的?

点击翻面看看 ▸
decent/ˈdiːsnt/adj. 正派的;规矩的He’s a decent guy.近义:honest 诚实的 · 反义:dishonest 不诚实的
solidadj. 结实的

It looks like a solid stone wall.
猜一猜:结实的 / 空心的 / 纸做的?

点击翻面看看 ▸
solid/ˈsɒlɪd/adj. 结实的;实心的The bridge is solid.近义:firm 坚固的 · 反义:hollow 空心的
scrapev. 刮;挖

He and Mr Fox scraped away the soil.
猜一猜:刮掉 / 洒上 / 扔下?

点击翻面看看 ▸
scrape/skreɪp/v. 刮掉;挖出Scrape the mud off your shoes.搭配:scrape away 刮掉 · 近义:scratch 刮
brickn. 砖

But it was built of bricks, not stones.
猜一猜:砖 / 木头 / 玻璃?

点击翻面看看 ▸
brick/brɪk/n. 砖;砖块The house is made of bricks.搭配:brick wall 砖墙 · 联想:stone 石头
blockv. 挡住

blocking their way
猜一猜:挡住 / 打开 / 照亮?

点击翻面看看 ▸
block/blɒk/v. 挡住;堵住A tree blocked the road.近义:stop 阻挡 · 名词:block 街区

拓展好词 · More Words from This Chapter

WordMeaning 释义From the text 原文
dottyadj. 疯疯癫癫的“as though he had gone completely dotty”
frumpn. 邋遢的人(戏称)“My dear old furry frump”
gentleadj. 温和的“said the gentle Badger”
horribleadj. 可怕的;恶劣的“If they want to be horrible, let them”
undergroundadj. 地下的“the wall of an underground room”
mistakenadj. 弄错的“if I am not mistaken”
pawn. 爪子;脚掌“Badger’s front paws hit”
soiln. 泥土;土壤“scraped away the soil”
09 · GRAMMAR FOCUS

语法 · 从原文句子学语法Grammar from the Story

本章的 4 个语法点都藏在课文句子里:每个点按「规则 → 原文例句 → 即时练习」三步走,最后做综合小测检验。先看现在分词作状语、情态动词 must / mustn’t,再学感叹句和被动语态 be + 过去分词。

反问句 · 答案藏在问句里

Rhetorical Question

规则:反问句用疑问的形式表达肯定或否定的态度,不期待对方回答。Who wouldn’t...?(谁会不……?)= 没有人不……。狐狸爸爸不答"对/不对",一句反问让獾先生(和读者)自己点头——Do you know anyone who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?

P3“Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?”

Who wouldn’t...?谁会不……?(反问表肯定:没有人会不);反问句 = 用问句说结论,语气更强、更不容反驳。

即时练习

1Who ______ want to live in a world without books? (doesn’t / wouldn’t / isn’t)
2Can ______ one refuse such a gift? (any / no / some)
答案

1. wouldn’t(谁会不想活在没有书的世界里?——没有人会想。)
2. any(谁拒绝得了这样的礼物?——没人拒绝得了。)

if + 过去式 · 非真实条件(虚拟)

Unreal Conditionals

规则:if + 主语 + 过去式(be 用 were) 表示非真实的假设——"要是……的话"(事实并非如此)。本章的假设是:if his children were starving to death(要是他的孩子们快饿死了)——这是推想,不是事实,所以用 were 不用 is。

P3Do you know anyone ... who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens if his children were starving to death?

if + were / 过去式 = 非真实条件(虚拟语气):"要是孩子快饿死了"——一种假设的情形,用 were 而不是 is/are。

即时练习

1If I ______ a bird, I would fly. (am / was / were)
2If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay home. (rained / rains / will rain)
答案

1. were(if + were:要是我是一只鸟……——非真实假设,用 were。)
2. rained(if + 过去式 rained:要是明天下雨,我们就待在家——假设句。)

as though + 虚拟 · 仿佛……似的

As Though + Unreal Past

规则:as though / as if + 过去完成式 表示"仿佛……一样",说的是非真实的比较。狐狸爸爸盯着獾先生,仿佛他完全疯了——獾当然没疯,这是夸张的想象,所以用过去完成式 had gone。

P3Mr Fox stopped digging and stared at Badger as though he had gone completely dotty.

as though he had gone:仿佛他(已经)疯了——as though + 过去完成式,表示与事实相反的比较(他没疯)。

即时练习

1He talks as though he ______ everything. (knows / knew / known)
2She looked at me as though I ______ mad. (am / were / was being)
答案

1. knew(as though + 过去式 knew:他说话的样子,仿佛什么都懂——其实不是。)
2. were(as though + were:她看我的眼神,仿佛我疯了。)

be going to · 打算 / 将要

Be Going To

规则:be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、意图或即将发生的事。狐狸爸爸的宣言:we’re not going to stoop to their level(我们不打算降到他们的水平)——这是决定,也是底线;will 常表临时决定,be going to 强调"早就想好了"。

P4“But we’re not going to stoop to their level.” P2“which part of Bean’s place we are about to visit”

are not going to stoop:不打算屈尊(be going to + 原形);are about to visit:正要拜访(be about to = 即将)。

即时练习

1We ______ going to visit Bean’s farm next. (are / is / be)
2I am not going to ______ up. (give / gave / giving)
答案

1. are(we are going to + 原形:我们打算下一个去比恩的农场。)
2. give(be going to + 动词原形 give:我不打算放弃。)

语法小贴士:四个点合起来看:反问句管「怎么用问句说服人」,if 非真实条件管「怎么假设一个不可能的情形」,as though 管「怎么说'仿佛'」,be going to 管「怎么说打算」。读这一章时留意:狐狸爸爸靠反问句赢下辩论,用 be going to 立下规矩——语法点全都活在对话里。

10 · QUICK QUIZ

小测验Check What You’ve Got

5 道选择题 + 1 个配对游戏。先做选择题,再做配对,看看你能得几分!

1Where were the animals going next?

2Who guessed the next stop?

3What worried Badger?

4What did Badger say after the debate?

5What did Badger’s paws hit?

0 / 5
选择题得分
做完 5 道选择题,看看你的成绩!

配对游戏 · Match the Speaker to His Words

先点左边的角色,再点右边他说的话。

SPEAKER 说话人
WORDS 台词

还有 3 对要配对。

11 · STUDY GUIDE

学习指南Study Guide & Answer Key

这一页是你的自学地图:学习目标、学习步骤和全部答案都在这里,跟着走就能通关第十四章。

学习目标 Learning Objectives
  • 阅读策略:用上下文猜生词(bet / worry / swipe / respectable 等);体会「道德辩论」结构:再探一处→良心一问→达尔式辩护→我爱你→撞上石墙,一环扣一环。
  • 语言知识:掌握 12 个核心词汇;学习反问句、if + 过去式(非真实条件)、as though + 虚拟、be going to + 动词原形。
  • 写作技巧:学习悬念开场、反问辩护、反复、对比、神态白描、短句的力量六种手法,并完成仿写。
  • 思维表达:借助思维导图完整复述第十四章;能区分“细节—推断—评价”三类问题。
学习步骤 Suggested Steps
  • 第 1 步 · 热身(课前 10 分钟):读前热身 → 回顾第十三章「仓库突击」 → 预测“狐狸爸爸会怎么回答”;用朗读功能听读第一段(再探一处)。
  • 第 2 步 · 精读(课中 25 分钟):用朗读功能精读原文(重点朗读第三段「良心一问」、第四段「达尔式辩护」)→ 看人物档案 → 用思维导图梳理对话链条 → 看写作亮点讲解。
  • 第 3 步 · 巩固(课后 15 分钟):复述支架练习 → 思考题分层挑战 → 小测验 → 完成仿写。
  • 小提示:如果觉得难,先完成 L1 细节题和配对游戏;想挑战自己,试试 L3 评价题和“动物们应该停止偷窃吗”的讨论。
参考答案 Answer Key
  • 预测题:B — 他争辩说,一家人必须吃东西才能活命("孩子快饿死了,谁会不偷几只鸡?")。
  • 复述支架:① visit ② Bean ③ worry ④ starving ⑤ love ⑥ underground。
  • 思考题:见各题“答案”按钮;L3 开放题言之有理即可。
  • 选择题:1-A 2-A 3-A 4-A 5-A。
  • 配对:Mr Fox→Do you know anyone who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens...;Badger→Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy?;The Smallest Fox→We’ve been to Boggis and we’ve been to Bunce...
更多精读玩法 More Ideas
  • 道德辩论表演:试一试,演一演这场地道辩论——獾先生放下铲子,认真地问:“Doesn’t this worry you just a tiny bit, Foxy?”;狐狸爸爸摊开双手:“Do you know anyone in the whole world who wouldn’t swipe a few chickens?”——体会温和与机敏的对撞。
  • 情绪过山车:画一条「心情过山车」:再探一处(好奇)→ 猜中比恩(得意)→ 良心一问(安静)→ 达尔式辩护(说服)→ 我爱你(温暖)→ 撞上石墙(惊喜),看看情绪怎么起伏。
  • 复述接龙:和家人或同学一起,一个说一句,下一位接下一句,用 First / Then / Next / Finally 串完第十四章。
  • 读书日志 Reading Log:每章记录 3 个新词、1 句金句、1 个问题。
  • 聊聊「体面」:獾先生说“There’s nothing wrong with being respectable”——你觉得「体面」和「聪明」哪个更重要?为什么狐狸爸爸能说服獾先生?
  • 跨章对比:想一想——这次突击还没开始,就撞上了一堵地下的墙。比恩家的「地下房间」会是什么?和博吉斯的鸡舍、邦斯的仓库比,这次冒险会有什么不同?