CHAPTER 17 · 全书共 18 章

The Great Feast 盛大的盛宴

“我们这就回家赴宴!”狐狸爸爸封好墙,和獾先生、最小的小狐狸每人抱着一大罐苹果酒冲进隧道。他边跑边唱:“回家咯,快快滑回家,回到我的漂亮新娘身边……”獾先生也唱了起来。他们转过最后一个弯,冲进一场最奇妙的景象:地下的大餐厅里,围着大桌子坐着二十九只动物——狐狸一家、獾一家、鼹鼠一家、兔子一家、黄鼠狼一家,桌上铺满鸡鸭鹅火腿培根。拥抱、祝酒、掌声、笑声……狐狸爸爸宣布:“我们要建一座地下村庄,从此再也不用出去!”

作者 Roald Dahl 体裁 章节书 · 小说 重点 二十九只动物 · 双歌伴行 · 盛宴 · 祝酒 · 地下村庄 适合 词汇量 3000+ 的阅读者 · Lexile 600L
地下大餐厅里,二十九只动物围坐在铺满美食的大桌旁,狐狸太太张开双臂拥抱狐狸爸爸,桌上堆满鸡鸭鹅火腿和苹果酒罐,气氛欢乐明亮
The Great Feast —— 盛大的盛宴
17Chapter 17
01 · BEFORE YOU READ

读前热身Before You Read

Mr Fox bricks up the hole in the wall, humming a little tune. “What an impudent fellow Rat is!” Badger agrees: all rats have bad manners. Now, home to the feast! They grab their jars of cider and fly along the tunnel — past Bunce’s Mighty Storehouse, past Boggis’s Chicken House Number One, up the long home stretch. Mr Fox sings a little song as he runs, and Badger joins in. They round the final corner and burst in upon the most wonderful sight: a large dining-room hollowed out of the earth, where twenty-nine animals sit around a huge table covered with chickens, ducks, geese, hams and bacon. Mrs Fox jumps up and hugs Mr Fox. Badger raises his glass: “A toast — to Mr Fox!” And Mr Fox promises: “We will make a little underground village — and every day we will eat like kings!” Now read “The Great Feast” and sit down to the table with them.狐狸爸爸封好墙上的洞,哼着小曲。“老鼠真是个无礼的家伙!”獾先生同意:老鼠都没教养。现在,回家赴宴!他们抓起酒罐,沿着隧道飞奔——经过邦斯的宏伟仓库,经过博吉斯的一号鸡舍,踏上回家的最后一段路。狐狸爸爸边跑边唱,獾先生也加入进来。他们转过最后一个弯,冲进最奇妙的景象:地下挖出一间大餐厅,二十九只动物围坐在一张大桌旁,桌上铺满鸡、鸭、鹅、火腿和培根。狐狸太太跳起来拥抱狐狸爸爸。獾先生举起酒杯:“敬狐狸爸爸一杯!”狐狸爸爸许诺:“我们要建一座地下村庄——每天像国王一样吃饭!”现在来读《盛大的盛宴》,和他们一起入席。

About the Author · 关于作者

Dahl rewards the animals with the warmest chapter of all. Danger disappears and community takes over: two songs, one feast, twenty-nine animals, endless hugs, and a toast. He lets the story slow down and be happy — the crunches of hungry animals, a tremendous belch, “Better out than in!” — before turning serious again: the underground village. Dahl’s rule of celebration: after the narrowest escape, the feast tastes best.达尔用全书最温暖的一章犒赏动物们。危险消失,社群登场:两支歌、一场盛宴、二十九只动物、无数拥抱、一次祝酒。他让故事慢下来、开心起来——饿兽的咀嚼声、一个响亮的大嗝、“嗝出来总比留在肚子里好!”——然后再转向严肃:地下村庄。达尔的庆祝法则:最险的逃脱之后,盛宴最香。

What Happened Before · 上一章回顾

In Chapter 16, the animals hid behind a row of cider jars as a huge woman came down into Bean’s cellar with a rolling-pin in one hand. She stopped right in front of them — so close Mr Fox could hear her breathing. She talked about tails and poison as if they were shopping lists, took two jars of cider, and climbed back up the steps. The door slammed. “Quick! Grab a jar each and run for it!” Mr Fox ordered. They dashed across the cellar clutching a gallon jar each — while Rat stood on his highest shelf shrieking: “Thieves! Robbers! Bandits! Burglars!” The animals disappeared through the hole in the wall, two jars of Bean’s own cider safe in their paws.第十六章里,动物们蹲在一排苹果酒罐后面,一个高大的女人拿着擀面杖走进比恩的酒窖。她正好停在他们面前——近得狐狸爸爸能听见她的呼吸。她谈起尾巴和毒药就像在列购物清单,拿了两罐苹果酒,爬回台阶。门砰地关上。“快!每人拿一罐,跑!”狐狸爸爸下令。他们每人抱着一大罐冲过地窖——老鼠站在最高架子上尖叫:“小偷!强盗!土匪!贼!”动物们消失在墙洞里,两罐比恩的苹果酒稳稳地抱在怀里。

Reading Tip · 阅读小贴士:Watch four things: ① the songs — Mr Fox sings one, Badger joins in, and the words are a pair of limerick-like rhymes; ② the list — twenty-nine animals, counted family by family; ③ the toast — Badger stands up and honours Mr Fox; ④ the plan — an underground village where nobody needs to go outside again. The chapter turns a narrow escape into a home.注意四样东西:①两支歌——狐狸爸爸唱一支,獾先生接一支,词句是打油诗式的韵文;②名单——二十九只动物,一家一家数出来;③祝酒——獾先生站起来向狐狸爸爸致敬;④计划——一座不用再出去的地下村庄。这一章把一次险象环生的逃脱变成了家。

Predict · 猜一猜

Mr Fox, Badger and the Smallest Fox are flying home with two jars of cider, singing as they run. When they burst into the dining-room, they find a huge feast with twenty-nine animals around the table. What will happen at the feast?狐狸爸爸、獾先生和最小的小狐狸带着两罐苹果酒飞奔回家,边跑边唱。当他们冲进餐厅,发现二十九只动物围着一张桌子,盛宴正在进行。宴会上会发生什么?

Pick one to remember your prediction — come back after reading to check!
点一个选项记住你的预测,读完全章后回来揭晓答案。

The Answer Is B!After the toast and the hugs, Mr Fox turns serious: if they go outside, they will be killed. But now they have a safe tunnel leading to three of the finest stores in the world — so none of them need ever go out into the open again. He invites everyone to stay for ever, and promises an underground village with streets and houses, where every day they will eat like kings.祝酒和拥抱之后,狐狸爸爸严肃起来:如果出去,他们会被杀死。但现在他们拥有一条通往世界上三家最好商店的安全隧道——所以谁都不用再走到地面上。他邀请大家永远住下,许诺建一座有街道和房屋的地下村庄,每天像国王一样吃饭。

Two more questions after reading · 还有两个小问题:

1. How many animals sat around the table?
桌旁坐着多少只动物?
2. What did Mrs Fox say about her husband?
狐狸太太怎么说她的丈夫?

02 · READ & EXPLORE

原文精读Read & Explore

跟着原文读一遍。橙色单词先别查——根据上下文猜一猜。点击任意单词弹出词典卡片(中英释义 · 发音 · 例句);点段落开头的 ▶ 听朗读(英式男声)。

Chapter 17 · The Great Feast

Back in the tunnel they paused so that Mr Fox could brick up the hole in the wall. He was humming to himself as he put the bricks back in place. “I can still taste that glorious cider,” he said. “What an impudent fellow Rat is.” “He has bad manners,” Badger said. “All rats have bad manners. I’ve never met a polite rat yet.” “And he drinks too much,” said Mr Fox, putting the last brick in place. “There we are. Now, home to the feast!”

段落大意:回到隧道,他们停下来,让狐狸爸爸封好墙上的洞。他一边把砖放回去,一边哼着歌。“我还能尝到那绝妙苹果酒的味道,”他说,“老鼠真是个无礼的家伙。”“他没教养,”獾先生说,“老鼠都没教养。我从没见过有礼貌的老鼠。”“他还喝得太多,”狐狸爸爸边说边放上最后一块砖,“好了。现在,回家赴宴!”
隧道里,狐狸爸爸一边哼歌一边把砖一块块放回墙洞,獾先生和最小的小狐狸抱着苹果酒罐在旁边等着
P1 · 封墙 —— 回家赴宴Home to the Feast
表达方式 · 动作描写Expression · Work with a Tune
Back in the tunnel they paused so that Mr Fox could brick up the hole in the wall. He was humming to himself as he put the bricks back in place.
Bricking up a wall is hard work, but Mr Fox hums while he does it. The tune tells us the victory is already won: the danger is sealed behind the bricks, and the humming is the sound of relief. Small action, huge mood.砌墙是力气活,但狐狸爸爸一边砌一边哼歌。那支小曲告诉我们胜利已经到手:危险被砖封在身后,哼歌就是松口气的声音。小动作,大情绪。
表现手法 · 借对话表心情Technique · Judging Rat, Feeling Glad
“What an impudent fellow Rat is.” “All rats have bad manners. I’ve never met a polite rat yet.”
Mr Fox and Badger chat about Rat’s manners as if the escape were already over. The light, teasing talk shows how relaxed they feel — danger has been left behind, and now even a rude rat is just a joke. The mood shows through the small talk.狐狸爸爸和獾先生聊老鼠的教养,好像逃脱已经结束。这轻松打趣的闲聊显出他们有多放松——危险已被抛在身后,连无礼的老鼠都只是笑话。心情从小聊里透出来。

They grabbed their jars of cider and off they went. Mr Fox was in front, the Smallest Fox came next and Badger last. Along the tunnel they flew . . . past the turning that led to Bunce’s Mighty Storehouse . . . past Boggis’s Chicken House Number One and then up the long home stretch towards the place where they knew Mrs Fox would be waiting.

段落大意:他们抓起苹果酒罐就出发了。狐狸爸爸在前面,最小的小狐狸在中间,獾先生殿后。他们沿着隧道飞奔……经过通往邦斯宏伟仓库的拐弯……经过博吉斯一号鸡舍,然后冲上回家的最后一段长路,朝他们知道狐狸太太在等待的地方奔去。
隧道里,狐狸爸爸抱着苹果酒罐冲在最前面,最小的小狐狸在中间,獾先生殿后,三只动物飞奔而过,身边是隧道墙壁
P2 · 三列队 —— 沿着隧道飞奔The Flying Three
结构手法 · 空间推进Structure · The Victory Route
Along the tunnel they flew . . . past the turning that led to Bunce’s Mighty Storehouse . . . past Boggis’s Chicken House Number One and then up the long home stretch.
Three places in one breath: Bunce’s storehouse, Boggis’s chicken house, then home. The landmarks map the whole adventure — every danger they conquered — and the last stop is where Mrs Fox is waiting. The route itself tells the story of the book so far.一口气三个地方:邦斯的仓库、博吉斯的鸡舍,然后回家。这些地标标出了整场冒险——他们征服的每一处危险——最后一站是狐狸太太在等的地方。这条路本身就在讲这本书到目前为止的故事。
表达方式 · 动作描写Expression · Grabbed and Flew
They grabbed their jars of cider and off they went. Mr Fox was in front, the Smallest Fox came next and Badger last.
Grabbed, went, flew — the verbs never stop moving, and neither does the sentence. Even the order is a picture: Mr Fox leads, the smallest one is protected in the middle, Badger guards the back. Speed and care in one line.抓、走、飞——动词不停地动,句子也不停地跑。连顺序都是一幅画:狐狸爸爸领头,最小的小狐狸被护在中间,獾先生殿后。速度和细心写在同一行里。

“Keep it up, my darlings!” shouted Mr Fox. “We’ll soon be there! Think what’s waiting for us at the other end! And just think what we’re bringing home with us in these jars! That ought to cheer up poor Mrs Fox.” Mr Fox sang a little song as he ran: “Home again swiftly I glide, / Back to my beautiful bride. / She’ll not feel so rotten / As soon as she’s gotten / Some cider inside her inside.”

段落大意:“加油,亲爱的们!”狐狸爸爸喊道。“我们很快就到了!想想另一端有什么在等着我们!再想想我们罐子里带回去的是什么!那该让可怜的狐狸太太高兴起来了。”狐狸爸爸边跑边唱一支小曲:“回家咯,快快滑回家,回到我的漂亮新娘身边。她不会再那么难受,只要喝下一点苹果酒进肚里。”
隧道里,狐狸爸爸抱着苹果酒罐边跑边张嘴唱歌,尾巴翘起,最小的小狐狸和獾先生跟在后面也高兴地跑着
P3 · 狐狸之歌 —— 加油,亲爱的们Keep It Up, My Darlings
表达方式 · 语言描写Expression · Three Shouts
“Keep it up, my darlings!” shouted Mr Fox. “We’ll soon be there! Think what’s waiting for us at the other end! And just think what we’re bringing home with us in these jars!”
Three exclamation marks, three commands to look forward: be there, think of what waits, think of what we carry. Each shout pushes the group one step closer to home. The leader does not push with fear — he pulls with excitement.三个感叹号,三个向前看的命令:马上就到、想想有什么等着、想想我们带回去什么。每一声喊都把队伍往家推近一步。领袖不用恐惧推人——他用兴奋拉人。
特别项 · 押韵小曲Special · A Rhyming Song
“Home again swiftly I glide, / Back to my beautiful bride. / She’ll not feel so rotten / As soon as she’s gotten / Some cider inside her inside.”
Glide-bride, rotten-gotten, inside-inside: the song rhymes in a happy bounce, like a nursery rhyme for grown-up worries. Even the joke (cider inside her inside) is tender — he sings about cheering his wife up, not about the danger behind them.glide-bride、rotten-gotten、inside-inside:这支歌像儿歌一样轻快地押韵,为成人的担忧谱上快乐节拍。连那个俏皮话(苹果酒进肚里)都很温柔——他唱的是让妻子高兴起来,而不是身后的危险。

Then Badger joined in: “Oh poor Mrs Badger, he cried, / So hungry she very near died. / But she’ll not feel so hollow / If only she’ll swallow / Some cider inside her inside.”

段落大意:然后獾先生也加入进来:“哦,可怜的獾太太,他唱道,饿得差点没命。但她不会觉得肚子空空的,只要她吞下一点苹果酒进肚里。”
隧道里,獾先生抱着苹果酒罐,张开嘴跟着狐狸爸爸一起唱歌,眼睛弯弯的,狐狸爸爸和最小的小狐狸在前面回头看他
P4 · 獾之歌 —— 你一句我一句Badger Joins In
结构手法 · 双歌同构Structure · Two Songs, One Shape
Then Badger joined in: “Oh poor Mrs Badger, he cried, / So hungry she very near died. / But she’ll not feel so hollow / If only she’ll swallow / Some cider inside her inside.”
Badger sings the same tune, the same rhyme and the same joke about his own wife. The twin songs turn a private moment into a chorus — happiness is contagious, and the second verse proves that everyone is thinking of home and food now.獾先生唱同样的调子、同样的韵脚、同样的俏皮话,只是换了自己的妻子。两支同构的歌把私人的时刻变成合唱——快乐会传染,第二段证明现在每个人想的都是家和食物。
特别项 · 打油诗式韵文Special · Limerick-Style Verse
cried / died / hollow / swallow / inside
Cried-died, hollow-swallow, inside-inside: the rhyme pairs are comic and bouncy, like a limerick. Dahl lets the animals be silly at the highest moment — the rhythm keeps the long tunnel run light, and the reader almost hears the animals puffing and singing at once.cried-died、hollow-swallow、inside-inside:韵脚对子既滑稽又轻快,像打油诗。达尔让动物们在最隆重的时刻犯傻——节奏让长长的隧道奔跑保持轻快,读者几乎能同时听见动物们气喘吁吁地唱歌。

They were still singing as they rounded the final corner and burst in upon the most wonderful and amazing sight any of them had ever seen. The feast was just beginning. A large dining-room had been hollowed out of the earth, and in the middle of it, seated around a huge table, were no less than twenty-nine animals. They were: Mrs Fox and three Small Foxes. Mrs Badger and three Small Badgers. Mole and Mrs Mole and four Small Moles. Rabbit and Mrs Rabbit and five Small Rabbits. Weasel and Mrs Weasel and six Small Weasels. The table was covered with chickens and ducks and geese and hams and bacon, and everyone was tucking into the lovely food.

段落大意:他们还在唱着歌,转过最后一个弯,冲进他们任何人见过的最奇妙、最惊人的景象。盛宴刚刚开始。地下挖出一间大餐厅,中间围着一张巨大的桌子,坐着不少于二十九只动物:狐狸太太和三只小狐狸;獾太太和三只小獾;鼹鼠先生、鼹鼠太太和四只小鼹鼠;兔子先生、兔子太太和五只小兔子;黄鼠狼先生、黄鼠狼太太和六只小黄鼠狼。桌上铺满鸡、鸭、鹅、火腿和培根,大家正埋头享用美食。
地下大餐厅里,一张巨大的桌子围坐着二十九只动物,桌上堆满鸡鸭鹅火腿培根和苹果酒罐,大家正开心地享用
P5 · 二十九只动物 —— 最奇妙的景象Twenty-Nine Animals
表达方式 · 场面描写Expression · The Counting Feast
Mrs Fox and three Small Foxes. Mrs Badger and three Small Badgers. Mole and Mrs Mole and four Small Moles. Rabbit and Mrs Rabbit and five Small Rabbits. Weasel and Mrs Weasel and six Small Weasels.
One family after another, counted out loud: 3 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, plus parents — twenty-nine animals, each one named. The list is a census of the community, and every number is a life that was saved. The plain counting is more moving than any description.一家接一家,数出声来:3 加 3 加 4 加 5 加 6,再加上父母——二十九只动物,每一只都有名字。这份名单是整个社群的普查,每个数字都是一条被救的生命。朴素的点数比任何描写都动人。
表现手法 · 悬念揭晓Technique · The Reward Revealed
They rounded the final corner and burst in upon the most wonderful and amazing sight any of them had ever seen. The feast was just beginning.
Burst in upon — the door of surprise opens for the reader too. After chapters of digging and hiding, the reward is revealed as a feast already set. The words "most wonderful and amazing" promise more than they say, and the table delivers.“冲进”——惊喜之门也为读者打开。经过整本书的挖掘与躲藏,奖赏以一场已经摆好的盛宴亮相。“最奇妙、最惊人”这两个词的许诺超过它们说出的,而那张桌子兑现了一切。

“My darling!” cried Mrs Fox, jumping up and hugging Mr Fox. “We couldn’t wait! Please forgive us!” Then she hugged the Smallest Fox of all, and Mrs Badger hugged Badger, and everyone hugged everyone else. Amid shouts of joy, the great jars of cider were placed upon the table, and Mr Fox and Badger and the Smallest Fox sat down with the others. You must remember no one had eaten a thing for several days. They were ravenous. So for a while there was no conversation at all. There was only the sound of crunching and chewing as the animals attacked the succulent food. At last, Badger stood up. He raised his glass of cider and called out, “A toast! I want you all to stand and drink a toast to our dear friend who has saved our lives this day — Mr Fox!”

段落大意:“亲爱的!”狐狸太太喊道,跳起来拥抱狐狸爸爸。“我们等不及了!请原谅我们!”然后她拥抱了最小的小狐狸,獾太太拥抱了獾先生,大家互相拥抱。在欢呼声中,大罐苹果酒被放上桌,狐狸爸爸、獾先生和最小的小狐狸和众人一起坐下。你要记得,大家已经好几天没吃东西了。他们饿坏了。所以好一会儿没有交谈,只有动物们埋头撕咬多汁食物时嘎吱嘎吱的咀嚼声。最后,獾先生站起来,举起他的苹果酒杯喊道:“敬酒!我要你们都站起来,为我们亲爱的朋友——今天救了我们性命的人——狐狸爸爸,干一杯!”
地下餐厅里,狐狸太太张开双臂拥抱狐狸爸爸,獾太太拥抱獾先生,周围的小动物们欢呼雀跃,桌上摆满美食和苹果酒罐
P6 · 拥抱与祝酒 —— 为狐狸爸爸干杯Hugs, Then a Toast
表达方式 · 动作描写Expression · Hug, Hug, Hug
Then she hugged the Smallest Fox of all, and Mrs Badger hugged Badger, and everyone hugged everyone else.
Hugged, hugged, hugged — the word repeats until it covers the whole room. One sentence, three hugs, a growing circle: the Smallest Fox, then Badger, then everyone else. The grammar of the sentence is the spread of the joy.拥抱、拥抱、拥抱——这个词一直重复,直到盖满整个房间。一个句子、三个拥抱、一个扩大的圆圈:最小的小狐狸、獾先生、然后是所有人。句子的语法就是快乐的蔓延。
结构手法 · 蓄势与转折Structure · Silence Before the Toast
So for a while there was no conversation at all. There was only the sound of crunching and chewing . . . At last, Badger stood up. He raised his glass of cider and called out, “A toast!”
Hunger first, words later. The crunching silence lets the reader feel how truly hungry the animals are — then Badger’s toast breaks it. The pause makes the celebration more valuable: after days of fear, they finally eat, and then they finally speak.先饿,后说。咀嚼的寂静让读者感到动物们有多饿——然后獾先生的祝酒打破了它。这停顿让庆祝更有价值:恐惧了许多天后,他们终于吃东西,然后终于开口说话。

“To Mr Fox!” they all shouted, standing up and raising their glasses. “To Mr Fox! Long may he live!” Then Mrs Fox got shyly to her feet and said, “I don’t want to make a speech. I just want to say one thing, and it is this: MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX.” Everyone clapped and cheered. Then Mr Fox himself stood up. “This delicious meal . . .” he began, then he stopped. In the silence that followed, he let fly a tremendous belch. There was laughter and more clapping. “This delicious meal, my friends,” he went on, “is by courtesy of Messrs Boggis, Bunce and Bean.” (More cheering and laughter.) “And I hope you have enjoyed it as much as I have.” He let fly another colossal belch. “Better out than in,” said Badger.

段落大意:“敬狐狸爸爸!”大家都站起来举杯喊道。“敬狐狸爸爸!愿他长寿!”然后狐狸太太害羞地站起来说:“我不想演讲。我只想说一件事:我丈夫是一只了不起的狐狸!”大家鼓掌欢呼。然后狐狸爸爸自己站起来。“这顿美味的饭……”他开口,然后停住。在随后的寂静里,他打了一个响亮的大嗝。笑声和掌声更响了。“这顿美味的饭,朋友们,”他接着说,“承蒙博吉斯、邦斯和比恩三位先生惠赠。”(又是一阵欢呼和大笑。)“希望你们和我一样尽兴。”他又打了一个惊人的大嗝。“嗝出来总比留在肚子里好,”獾先生说。
地下餐厅里,獾先生站起来举起酒杯致祝酒词,狐狸太太害羞地站在一旁,其他动物纷纷举杯,桌上满是美食
P7 · 祝酒 —— 我丈夫是了不起的狐狸To Mr Fox!
修辞 · 反复Rhetoric · Repeat the Name
“To Mr Fox!” they all shouted, standing up and raising their glasses. “To Mr Fox! Long may he live!”
The name is said twice in two lines, and the second time it grows: To Mr Fox! Long may he live! Repetition turns a name into a chorus — the whole room chants together, and the hero is lifted higher with each shout.两行里名字说了两次,第二次还长大了一点:敬狐狸爸爸!愿他长寿!重复把名字变成合唱——满屋子一起喊,英雄每喊一声就被抬得更高。
特别项 · 全大写强调Special · Capital Letters
“I just want to say one thing, and it is this: MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX.”
Shy Mrs Fox refuses to make a speech, then speaks the whole book in six capital-letter words. The capitals are her voice rising — and they give the novel its title. A quiet character, a loud sentence, a perfect moment.害羞的狐狸太太拒绝演讲,然后用六个大写单词说完了整本书。大写是她升高的声音——这句给了小说它的书名。安静的角色、响亮的一句话、完美的一刻。

“Thank you,” said Mr Fox, grinning hugely. “But now, my friends, let us be serious. Let us think of tomorrow and the next day and the days after that. If we go out, we will be killed. Right?” “Right!” they shouted. “We’ll be shot before we’ve gone a yard,” said Badger. “Ex-actly,” said Mr Fox. “But who wants to go out, anyway; let me ask you that? We are all diggers, every one of us. We hate the outside. The outside is full of enemies. We only go out because we have to, to get food for our families. But now, my friends, we have an entirely new set-up. We have a safe tunnel leading to three of the finest stores in the world!” “I therefore invite you all to stay here with me for ever.” “We will make,” said Mr Fox, “a little underground village, with streets and houses on each side — separate houses for Badgers and Moles and Rabbits and Weasels and Foxes. And every day I will go shopping for you all. And every day we will eat like kings.” The cheering that followed this speech went on for many minutes.

段落大意:“谢谢你们,”狐狸爸爸咧嘴大笑着说。“但现在,朋友们,让我们严肃起来。想想明天、后天和以后的日子。如果我们出去,我们会没命的。对不对?”“对!”他们喊道。“我们没跑出一码就会被射中,”獾先生说。“正是,”狐狸爸爸说。“但话说回来,谁想出去?我问你们。我们都是挖土的动物。我们讨厌外面。外面全是敌人。我们出去只是因为不得不去,为家人找食物。但现在,朋友们,我们有了全新的局面。我们拥有一条通往世界上三家最好商店的安全隧道!”“所以我邀请你们大家,永远留在这里跟我在一起。”“我们要建一座小小的地下村庄,两边有街道和房屋——给獾、鼹鼠、兔子、黄鼠狼和狐狸各建分开的房子。每天我都会替大家去采购。每天我们都会像国王一样吃饭。”这场演讲之后的欢呼持续了好几分钟。
地下餐厅里,狐狸爸爸站起来张开双臂向大家描绘地下村庄,周围动物们举起酒杯欢呼,桌上摆满食物
P8 · 地下村庄 —— 每天像国王一样吃饭The Underground Village
修辞 · 排比与设问Rhetoric · Ask, Then March
Who wants to go out, anyway; let me ask you that? We are all diggers, every one of us. We hate the outside. The outside is full of enemies. We only go out because we have to, to get food for our families.
One question, then a march of "we" sentences: diggers, haters of the outside, prisoners of hunger. The rhythm marches the whole room to the same conclusion — and then the answer arrives: a safe tunnel to three stores. Rhetoric that moves a crowd.一个问题,然后一排“我们”句列队前进:我们是挖土的、我们讨厌外面、外面满是敌人、我们只为家人出去。节奏把满屋子的人带到同一个结论——然后答案登场:通往三家商店的安全隧道。这是带动全场的演说术。
结构手法 · 首尾呼应Structure · From Feast to Village
“Now, home to the feast!” ... “We will make a little underground village ... And every day we will eat like kings.”
The chapter opens with a trip home for a feast and closes with a home that will last for ever. One meal becomes a whole village — the ending answers the opening and makes it grow. The circle closes, and the home is bigger than the feast.全章以回家赴宴开场,以永远的家收尾。一顿饭变成一座村庄——结尾回应开头并让它长大。圆圈合拢,家比盛宴更大。
03 · CHARACTER CARDS

人物档案Who Is on Stage Tonight

这一章:狐狸爸爸封好墙上的洞,和獾先生、最小的小狐狸每人抱着一大罐苹果酒冲回隧道。他边跑边唱,獾先生也跟着唱起来。他们转过最后一个弯,冲进地下大餐厅——二十九只动物围坐在铺满美食的大桌旁!拥抱、祝酒、欢呼……最后狐狸爸爸宣布:我们要建一座地下村庄,每天像国王一样吃饭!

THE SINGER

Mr Fox

狐狸先生 · 唱歌的队长
SING 唱歌“Keep it up, my darlings!” shouted Mr Fox. “We’ll soon be there!” 边跑边唱,用歌声把队伍拉回家
SPEAK 致辞This delicious meal is by courtesy of Messrs Boggis, Bunce and Bean. 致谢不忘幽默,一个嗝化解正式场面
PLAN 规划We will make a little underground village . . . And every day we will eat like kings. 把一顿饭变成一座永远的家
THE FANTASTIC

Mrs Fox

狐狸太太 · 了不起的妻子
HUG 拥抱“My darling!” cried Mrs Fox, jumping up and hugging Mr Fox. “We couldn’t wait! Please forgive us!” 跳起来迎接,第一句是道歉
WAIT 守候She hugged the Smallest Fox of all, and everyone hugged everyone else. 拥抱从这里传遍全屋
DECLARE 宣言MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX. 害羞的人,说出全书的书名
THE TOASTER

Badger

獾先生 · 祝酒的伙伴
JOIN 接歌Then Badger joined in: “Oh poor Mrs Badger, he cried, so hungry she very near died.” 同调同韵,把独唱变成合唱
TOAST 祝酒“A toast! I want you all to stand and drink a toast to our dear friend who has saved our lives this day — Mr Fox!” 第一个站起来致敬英雄
JOKE 打趣“Better out than in,” said Badger. 一句俏皮话,收住全场大笑

描写分析 · Descriptions That Shape the Character

描写分析仅限本章内容。这一章写「凯旋归来的庆祝与安居」:记叙文写「性格」,用语言(喊话鼓劲 vs 害羞宣言)写担当与深情、用动作(跳起拥抱/举杯祝酒)写团聚与敬意、用心理(唱歌外化心情/咧嘴大笑)写喜悦与豪迈——每一处描写,都在塑造三个角色:唱歌的队长、了不起的妻子、祝酒的伙伴。

人物描写 · CHARACTER外貌 · 语言 · 动作 · 心理 · 神态
语言描写 · SPEECH

“Keep it up, my darlings!” shouted Mr Fox. “We’ll soon be there! Think what’s waiting for us at the other end!”

Three commands, three exclamation marks — and every one points forward, not back. Mr Fox does not push with fear; he pulls with hope. “My darlings” makes the whole group one family, and the shouts make the long dark tunnel feel short. The leader’s words carry the group home.

三道命令、三个感叹号——每一声都指向前方,而不是后方。狐狸爸爸不用恐惧推人,他用希望拉人。“亲爱的们”把整个队伍变成一家人,喊声让又长又黑的隧道变短。领袖的话带着队伍回家。

语言描写 · SPEECH

“I don’t want to make a speech. I just want to say one thing, and it is this: MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX.”

She begins by refusing to speak — then delivers the loudest line in the chapter. The contrast is everything: a shy character, six capital-letter words. She does not thank the fox, praise the feast, or list his deeds; she simply states what he is. Six words give the novel its title.

她开口先说不想演讲——然后说出全章最响的一句话。反差就是一切:一个害羞的角色,六个大写单词。她不感谢狐狸、不赞美盛宴、不列举功劳;她只说他是谁。六个字给了小说它的书名。

动作描写 · ACTION

“My darling!” cried Mrs Fox, jumping up and hugging Mr Fox. Then she hugged the Smallest Fox of all, and Mrs Badger hugged Badger, and everyone hugged everyone else.

Jumping up, hugging, hugged, hugged — the verbs move in a circle that keeps growing: husband, smallest fox, Badger, everyone. One embrace starts the chain, and the sentence spreads it through the whole room. The reunion is told entirely in bodies, not words.

跳起、拥抱、拥抱、拥抱——动词绕着一个不断扩大的圈转:丈夫、最小的小狐狸、獾先生、所有人。一个拥抱启动链条,句子把拥抱传遍全屋。团圆完全用身体讲述,不用话语。

心理描写 · PSYCHOLOGY

Mr Fox sang a little song as he ran: “Home again swiftly I glide, / Back to my beautiful bride.”

Dahl shows the feeling from the inside out: the tune is the mind’s own music. Mr Fox is not described as happy — he sings a love song about his wife while sprinting through a dark tunnel. The song is a window into his heart, and what the reader sees is tenderness.

达尔从里到外写出感觉:那支小曲就是心自己唱的音乐。狐狸爸爸没有被描写成“高兴”——他在黑漆漆的隧道里狂奔时,唱的是给妻子的情歌。这支歌是照进他心的窗,读者看见的是温柔。

神态描写 · EXPRESSION

“Thank you,” said Mr Fox, grinning hugely.

Two words and one face: grinning hugely. The smile is the whole speech before the speech — it tells the room (and the reader) that he is delighted, proud and relaxed all at once. The grin also sets the tone for what follows: a serious plan wrapped in joy.

两个字加一张脸:咧嘴大笑。这笑容就是演讲前的全部演讲——它告诉满屋子的人(和读者):他同时是高兴、自豪又放松的。这笑也为后面定了调:一场包在喜悦里的严肃计划。

环境描写 · ENVIRONMENT场景 · 景物 · 氛围
环境描写 · ENVIRONMENT

A large dining-room had been hollowed out of the earth, and in the middle of it, seated around a huge table, were no less than twenty-nine animals.

The setting is the reward: a room carved out of the earth, a table big enough for twenty-nine. Every detail of the place answers a danger from earlier chapters — the hungry days, the digging, the bullets. The dining-room is not just a room; it is safety made visible.

场景就是奖赏:从土里挖出的大厅,一张坐得下二十九只动物的巨桌。这个地方的每个细节都在回应前面章节的危险——挨饿的日子、挖土的日夜、飞来的子弹。这餐厅不只是房间;它是看得见的安全。

地下与地上 · Inside vs Outside

The Outside ↑ 地上 · 危险“The outside is full of enemies. If we go out, we will be killed.” · 外面全是敌人,出去就会被杀死——枪、饥饿、等待的农夫
The Inside ↓ 地下 · 家园A safe tunnel leading to three of the finest stores in the world. · 通往三家最好商店的安全隧道——盛宴、拥抱、村庄、像国王一样吃饭

示意图:全章的转折就压在这对反义词上——地上是枪与饥饿,地下是美食与家园。狐狸爸爸用一场演讲把「我们讨厌外面」变成「我们再也不需要出去」,对比越鲜明,地下村庄的许诺就越动人。

文章结构 · Story Structure 时间顺序 · 盛宴与家园 · The Feast and the Home

这一章是「回家 → 赴宴 → 安居」的时间顺序推进:封墙回家 → 飞奔唱歌 → 冲进盛宴 → 拥抱吃喝 → 祝酒致辞 → 地下村庄宣言。节奏从轻快(歌)到热烈(盛宴)再到深沉(计划)——一顿饭,变成一座永远的家。

出发DEPART封墙回家,边跑边唱两支歌
盛宴FEAST二十九只动物围桌,拥抱、吃喝、祝酒
家园HOME地下村庄宣言:每天像国王一样吃饭
Part 1 · 出发 · 回家赴宴

“There we are. Now, home to the feast!”

「好了。现在,回家赴宴!」

How it expands · 怎么展开:用「短句起跳」展开:封墙、哼歌、骂老鼠——一句 “home to the feast” 定下全章的欢呼基调,也预告了结尾的 “eat like kings”。

推进 · Steps ×3唱歌 → 盛宴 → 祝酒
Step 1 · 唱歌

Mr Fox sang a little song as he ran . . . Then Badger joined in.

「狐狸爸爸边跑边唱一支小曲……然后獾先生也加入进来。」

How it expands · 怎么展开:用「歌谣重复」展开:同调同韵两段歌——快乐会传染,独唱变合唱,回家的路也随歌声缩短。

Step 2 · 盛宴

The table was covered with chickens and ducks and geese and hams and bacon, and everyone was tucking into the lovely food.

「桌上铺满鸡、鸭、鹅、火腿和培根,大家正埋头享用美食。」

How it expands · 怎么展开:用「清单列举」展开:一家一家数出二十九只动物,一样一样列出满桌食物——数字和食物把丰收写满整页。

Step 3 · 祝酒

“A toast! I want you all to stand and drink a toast to our dear friend who has saved our lives this day — Mr Fox!”

「敬酒!我要你们都站起来,为我们亲爱的朋友——今天救了我们性命的人——狐狸爸爸,干一杯!」

How it expands · 怎么展开:用「仪式收束」展开:寂静的咀嚼后,一句祝酒让全场起立——饥饿的铺垫在这里兑换成敬意。

Part 3 · 家园 · 像国王一样吃饭

We will make a little underground village, with streets and houses on each side . . . And every day we will eat like kings.

「我们要建一座小小的地下村庄,两边有街道和房屋……每天我们都会像国王一样吃饭。」

How it expands · 怎么展开:用「愿景收尾」展开:从一顿饭讲到街道房屋、讲到每天采购——结尾接住开头的 “home to the feast”,把一次赴宴放大成永远的家。

按结构复述 · Retell by Structure(时间顺序)

这是「时间顺序」结构,复述时沿着回家的路走:封墙 → 飞奔 → 唱歌 → 冲进盛宴 → 拥抱吃喝 → 祝酒 → 致辞 → 地下村庄。先发生什么,就先说哪一件。

First · 封墙Mr Fox bricked up the hole in the wall, humming to himself. “Now, home to the feast!”狐狸爸爸封好墙洞,哼着歌说「回家赴宴」!
Then · 飞奔They grabbed their jars of cider and flew along the tunnel — past Bunce’s storehouse, past Boggis’s chicken house.他们抓起酒罐沿隧道飞奔,经过邦斯的仓库和博吉斯的鸡舍。
Next · 唱歌Mr Fox sang a little song, and Badger joined in with the same tune.狐狸爸爸唱小曲,獾先生用同一支调子接上。
Then · 冲进盛宴They burst in upon the most wonderful sight: twenty-nine animals around a huge table covered with food.他们冲进最奇妙的景象:二十九只动物围着铺满食物的大桌。
Next · 拥抱吃喝Mrs Fox hugged Mr Fox, and everyone hugged everyone else. Then the animals ate ravenously.狐狸太太拥抱狐狸爸爸,大家互相拥抱,然后饿兽们狼吞虎咽。
Then · 祝酒Badger stood up: “A toast — to our dear friend who has saved our lives this day — Mr Fox!”獾先生站起来举杯:「为我们今天救命的朋友——狐狸爸爸干杯!」
Next · 致辞Mrs Fox said: “MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX.” Then Mr Fox thanked Messrs Boggis, Bunce and Bean.狐狸太太说:「我丈夫是了不起的狐狸!」狐狸爸爸致谢博吉斯、邦斯和比恩。
Finally · 地下村庄Mr Fox promised a little underground village — and every day they would eat like kings. The cheering went on for many minutes.狐狸爸爸许诺一座地下村庄——每天像国王一样吃饭。欢呼持续了好几分钟。

小提示:与「思维导图」搭配用——把导图的枝条按 出发 → 盛宴 → 家园 排好,先看导图复述一遍,再合上导图凭记忆复述一遍。

04 · STORY MAP & RETELL

思维导图 · 复述文章Story Map & Retelling

把第十七章的信息装进这张「思维导图」,再沿着复述支架讲一遍——你也能当小老师!

The Great Feast
地点人物情节关键结果

复述支架 · Retell with the scaffold

把句子补充完整,就完成了第十七章的复述。

1
Mr Fox bricked up the hole in the ________.
2
They grabbed their jars of ________ and off they went.
3
Mr Fox sang a little ________ as he ran.
4
Then Badger joined ________.
5
A large dining-room had been hollowed out of the ________.
6
Seated around a huge table were no less than twenty-________ animals.
7
“A toast to Mr Fox!” Everyone hugged everyone ________.
8
“We will make a little underground ________ . . . And every day we will eat like kings.”

复述加分:用 First / Then / Next / Then / Then / Next / Then / Finally 把八句话串起来;讲到 “Keep it up, my darlings!” 用上扬的口气学狐狸爸爸鼓劲,讲到 “MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX” 一个字一个字读重——盛宴有多热闹,你的复述就有多带劲!

05 · PICTURE RETELL

看图复述Retell with Pictures

8 张图卡按情节顺序排好。看着图片,用英文把第十七章讲出来——点击图片可以放大,每张图点开都有一句「提示句」帮你起头。

1隧道里,狐狸爸爸一边哼歌一边把砖一块块放回墙洞,獾先生和最小的小狐狸抱着苹果酒罐在旁边等着
封墙回家
Say: Mr Fox bricked up the hole in the wall, humming to himself. “Now, home to the feast!”
狐狸爸爸封好墙洞,哼着歌说:「好了,回家赴宴!」
2隧道里,狐狸爸爸抱着苹果酒罐冲在最前面,最小的小狐狸在中间,獾先生殿后,三只动物飞奔而过
飞奔回家
Say: They grabbed their jars of cider and off they went. Along the tunnel they flew.
他们抓起苹果酒罐就出发了,沿着隧道飞奔。
3隧道里,狐狸爸爸抱着苹果酒罐边跑边张嘴唱歌,尾巴翘起,最小的小狐狸和獾先生跟在后面高兴地跑着
狐狸之歌
Say: “Keep it up, my darlings!” shouted Mr Fox. He sang a little song as he ran.
「加油,亲爱的们!」狐狸爸爸喊道。他边跑边唱一支小曲。
4隧道里,獾先生抱着苹果酒罐张开嘴跟着唱歌,眼睛弯弯的,狐狸爸爸和最小的小狐狸在前面回头看他
獾之歌
Say: Then Badger joined in: “Oh poor Mrs Badger, he cried, so hungry she very near died.”
然后獾先生也加入进来:「哦,可怜的獾太太,饿得差点没命。」
5地下大餐厅里,一张巨大的桌子围坐着二十九只动物,桌上堆满鸡鸭鹅火腿培根和苹果酒罐,大家开心地享用
二十九只动物
Say: Seated around a huge table were no less than twenty-nine animals. The table was covered with chickens and ducks and geese and hams and bacon.
围着一张巨大的桌子坐着不少于二十九只动物。桌上铺满鸡、鸭、鹅、火腿和培根。
6地下餐厅里,狐狸太太张开双臂拥抱狐狸爸爸,獾太太拥抱獾先生,周围的小动物们欢呼雀跃,桌上摆满美食
拥抱与祝酒
Say: Mrs Fox hugged Mr Fox, and everyone hugged everyone else. Then Badger stood up: “A toast — to Mr Fox!”
狐狸太太拥抱狐狸爸爸,大家互相拥抱。然后獾先生站起来:「敬狐狸爸爸一杯!」
7地下餐厅里,獾先生站起来举杯致祝酒词,狐狸太太害羞地站在一旁,其他动物纷纷举杯,桌上满是美食
了不起的狐狸
Say: “I just want to say one thing, and it is this: MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX.”
「我只想说一件事:我丈夫是一只了不起的狐狸!」
8地下餐厅里,狐狸爸爸站起来张开双臂向大家描绘地下村庄,周围动物们举起酒杯欢呼,桌上摆满食物
地下村庄
Say: “We will make a little underground village, with streets and houses on each side. And every day we will eat like kings.”
「我们要建一座小小的地下村庄,两边有街道和房屋。每天我们都会像国王一样吃饭。」

提示:图卡可左右滑动查看全部 8 张;点「看看提示句」展开英文句子;点图片放大全屏。

1 · First 封墙回家→ 2 · Then 飞奔回家→ 3 · Next 狐狸之歌→ 4 · Also 獾之歌→ 5 · Then 二十九只动物→ 6 · Next 拥抱与祝酒→ 7 · Also 了不起的狐狸→ 8 · Finally 地下村庄

小挑战:先看着图讲一遍,再合上图卡,只凭记忆讲一遍——能做到,第十七章就真正属于你了!

06 · WRITER’S CRAFT

写作亮点分析Why This Writing Works

这一章,Dahl 不写「回家吃饭」,写「一场凯旋的盛宴」:一段封墙时哼的小曲、两句同韵的对歌、一份二十九只动物的名单、一串排山倒海的拥抱、一杯祝酒、一个响亮的嗝、一座许诺出来的地下村庄。秘密武器是这八招:

From Feast to Village · 从盛宴到村庄
结构手法 · 首尾呼应,一顿饭变成永远的家
“Now, home to the feast!” ... “And every day we will eat like kings.”

全章用两个句子套住:开头「回家赴宴!」,结尾「每天像国王一样吃饭」。同一顿「饭」,开头是一餐,结尾是一座永远的地下村庄——首尾相接,家的概念一次比一次大。

小任务:用「首尾呼应」写假期:Morning: "One day to go!" Evening: "The best day of the year!"(早上:「还剩一天!」晚上:「这一年最棒的一天!」)
中文写作对照 · 首尾呼应 echoing opening and ending

开头说「回家赴宴」,结尾说「每天像国王一样吃饭」——中文叫「首尾呼应」;前后照应,一顿饭的故事放大成一座村庄的家。

Work with a Tune · 哼着歌干活
表达方式 · 动作描写,小动作泄露大心情
He was humming to himself as he put the bricks back in place.

砌墙是力气活,狐狸爸爸却一边哼歌一边干。动作本身平常,哼歌却泄露了一切:危险已被砖封在身后,胜利已经到手。写动作,也是在写心情。

小任务:用「动作+心情」写放学:She was humming as she packed her bag.(她一边收拾书包一边哼歌。)
中文写作对照 · 以动作写情 showing mood through action

不写「他高兴」,只写「他哼着歌砌墙」——中文叫「以动作写情」;高兴从指缝里漏出来。

Three Shouts · 三连鼓励
表达方式 · 语言描写,用喊声把队伍拉回家
“Keep it up, my darlings!” shouted Mr Fox. “We’ll soon be there! Think what’s waiting for us at the other end!”

三个感叹号,三句向前看的话:快到、想想有什么等着、想想我们带回去什么。领袖不喊「小心后面」,只喊「前面有家」——恐惧不推人,希望才拉人。

小任务:用「三连鼓励」写比赛:Come on! We’re almost there! One more lap!(加油!我们快到了!再一圈!)
中文写作对照 · 语言描写 speech description

三句短喊、三个感叹号——中文叫「语言描写」;不用叙述「他鼓励大家」,喊声自己就是鼓励。

A Song Inside · 心里的歌
表达方式 · 心理描写,用歌声外化心情
Mr Fox sang a little song as he ran: “Home again swiftly I glide, / Back to my beautiful bride.”

达尔不写「狐狸爸爸很高兴」,他让狐狸爸爸在隧道里边跑边唱一支给妻子的情歌。歌是心的声音:黑漆漆的隧道里,他想的是漂亮新娘和回家——喜悦像歌声一样自己飘出来。

小任务:用「唱出来的心情」写一句:He whistled all the way home.(他一路吹着口哨回家。)
中文写作对照 · 心理描写 inner feelings through sound

不直说「开心」,让歌替他开口——中文叫「心理描写」;心里有歌,脸上就有光。

To Mr Fox! · 敬狐狸爸爸
修辞手法 · 反复,名字一喊两遍就成了歌
“To Mr Fox!” they all shouted. “To Mr Fox! Long may he live!”

两行里名字说了两遍,第二遍还长出了「愿他长寿」。反复把一个人的名字变成全场齐声的合唱——每喊一次,英雄被抬得更高;读者也忍不住跟着念。

小任务:用「反复」写欢呼:We won! We won! We won the game!(我们赢了!我们赢了!我们赢了比赛!)
中文写作对照 · 反复 repetition

同一个名字喊两遍,气氛翻倍——中文叫「反复」;「赢了!赢了!」越喊越响。

Diggers All · 我们都是挖土的
修辞手法 · 排比与设问,一问三叹拉满全场
Who wants to go out, anyway? We are all diggers, every one of us. We hate the outside. The outside is full of enemies. We only go out because we have to.

先抛一个问题,再以「我们」开头的四句列队前进:挖土的、讨厌外面的、只为家人出去的。问题让全场同想,排比让全场同行——一句话问完,答案已经站在每个人嘴边。

小任务:用「设问+排比」写理由:Why do we read? We read to learn. We read to dream. We read to fly.(我们为什么读书?读书为了学习,为了做梦,为了飞翔。)
中文写作对照 · 设问 + 排比 rhetorical question + parallelism

先自问再自答,句式整齐推进——中文叫「设问+排比」;一问一答之间,气势步步登高。

Inside vs Outside · 地下与地上
表现手法 · 对比,把安全写进词里
The outside is full of enemies. ... We have a safe tunnel leading to three of the finest stores in the world!

一边是「外面全是敌人」,一边是「通往三家最好商店的安全隧道」。地上与地下、危险与安全、枪与美食——全章的转折就压在这对反义词上。对比越鲜明,地下村庄的许诺越动人。

小任务:用「对比」写教室:Outside it was raining and cold; inside we were warm and dry.(外面又冷又下雨;里面又暖又干。)
中文写作对照 · 对比 contrast

「外面是敌人,里面是家园」——中文叫「对比」;两个世界并排,选择就摆在眼前。

Rhyme and Bounce · 押韵小曲
特别项 · 打油诗式韵文,让长路变短
“Home again swiftly I glide, / Back to my beautiful bride. / She’ll not feel so rotten / As soon as she’s gotten / Some cider inside her inside.”

glide-bride、rotten-gotten、inside-inside:韵脚一对一对地蹦,像儿歌一样轻快。达尔让动物们在最隆重的时刻犯傻——节奏让长长的隧道奔跑变短,读者几乎能听见动物们边喘边唱。

小任务:用「押韵小曲」写一句:I look at the moon, and wish to come soon.(我看着月亮,盼着快快回家乡。)
中文写作对照 · 打油诗 / 顺口溜 a doggerel rhyme

押韵、轻快、有点俏皮——中文叫「打油诗、顺口溜」;「月亮弯弯照心间,盼着早早把家还」。

句子银行 · Sentence Bank(仿写句型)

brick up + 名词(封好……)
Mr Fox could brick up the hole in the wall.
仿写:The workers bricked up the old window. 工人们把旧窗户砌起来了。
off they went(他们就出发了)
They grabbed their jars of cider and off they went.
仿写:We put on our shoes and off we went. 我们穿上鞋就出发了。
Keep it up(继续加油)
“Keep it up, my darlings!” shouted Mr Fox.
仿写:Keep it up, team! We’re almost there! 加油,队员们!我们快到了!
join in(加入进来)
Then Badger joined in.
仿写:Everyone was singing, so I joined in. 大家都在唱歌,我也加入了。
no less than + 数字(不少于……)
Seated around a huge table were no less than twenty-nine animals.
仿写:No less than fifty students came to the party. 来参加聚会的学生不少于五十个。
eat like kings(像国王一样吃饭)
And every day we will eat like kings.
仿写:On holidays we eat like kings. 假期里我们吃得像国王一样。

中西对照小发现:英文 from feast to village 就是中文「首尾呼应」,work with a tune 就是「以动作写情」,three shouts 就是「语言描写」,a song inside 就是「心理描写」,to Mr Fox 就是「反复」,diggers all 就是「设问+排比」,inside vs outside 就是「对比」,rhyme and bounce 就是「打油诗/顺口溜」。给小朋友讲的时候,中英文术语可以互相借用,哪边熟讲哪边。

07 · THINK DEEPER

思考题Questions to Think About

三个难度层级:先找细节,再推原因,最后谈看法。点「提示」给一点帮助,点「答案」对照想法——每道题都有英文参考答案和中文释义。

L1 · 细节 Detail

1. Where did Mr Fox brick up the hole? 狐狸爸爸把洞封在哪里?

第一段第一句——「Back in the ___ they paused so that Mr Fox could brick up the hole in the ___」?
In the wall of the tunnel, on their way back.在隧道的墙洞里,就在他们回去的路上。

2. What did Mr Fox sing about? 狐狸爸爸唱了什么?

「Home again swiftly I glide, / Back to my ___ ___」?
His beautiful bride — Mrs Fox.他的漂亮新娘——狐狸太太。

3. How many animals sat around the table? 桌旁坐着多少只动物?

「Seated around a huge table were no less than ___ animals.」——哪一个数字?
Twenty-nine animals.二十九只动物。

L2 · 推断 Inference

4. Why was Badger’s song the same shape as Mr Fox’s? 为什么獾先生的歌和狐狸爸爸的歌一个样?

「Then Badger ___ in」——他是自己凑上来的,还是被逼的?他唱的是谁?
Because he joined in happily, singing the same tune about his own wife — joy spreads like a song.因为他高高兴兴地加入进来,用同一支调子唱自己的妻子——快乐像歌声一样传染。

5. Why was there no conversation at first? 为什么一开始没人说话?

「You must remember no one had eaten a thing for ___ days. They were ___」——他们怎么了?
Because everyone was ravenous — they had eaten nothing for several days, so they ate first and talked later.因为大家饿坏了——好几天没吃东西,所以先埋头吃,后开口说。

6. Why did Mrs Fox say “MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX”? 狐狸太太为什么说「我丈夫是了不起的狐狸」?

狐狸爸爸做了什么?「who has saved our lives this day」指的是谁?
Because he had saved all their lives — she was shy but proud, and six capital-letter words said everything.因为他救了所有人的命——她害羞却骄傲,六个大写单词说尽了一切。

L3 · 评价与主题 Opinion & Theme

7. What kind of leader is Mr Fox? Why? 狐狸爸爸是什么样的领袖?为什么?

他唱歌、他致谢、他许诺——他为大家做了什么?
开放题。示例:A kind and brave leader — he sings to cheer everyone, thanks the farmers with a joke, and invites the whole community to stay for ever.善良又勇敢的领袖——他唱歌鼓劲、开玩笑致谢,还邀请整个社群永远住下。

8. Why does the feast taste so good? 为什么这顿饭格外香?

想一想:他们饿了几天?逃了几次险?
开放题。示例:Because they were hungry for days and in danger for days — after fear, even simple food tastes like a king’s feast.因为他们饿了多日、又险了多日——恐惧过后,简单的食物也像国王的盛宴。

9. Do you think the animals will really be safe underground? Why? 你觉得动物们在地下真的安全吗?为什么?

想一想:三个农夫还在外面吗?下一章会写什么?
开放题。示例:Maybe yes, if the tunnel stays a secret; but the farmers are still waiting outside with their guns, so danger has not gone for ever.也许安全,只要隧道保密;但三个农夫还端着枪守在外面,所以危险并没有永远消失。

中心思想 · What is this chapter really about?

Chapter 17 is about home. After days of digging and hiding, the animals finally sit down together: two songs on the way, twenty-nine around the table, hugs for everyone, a toast to the hero, and a promise of an underground village where nobody needs to go outside again. The feast is not just food — it is safety, family and hope, all served on one table.

第十七章写的是「家」。经过多日的挖掘与躲藏,动物们终于围坐在一起:路上两支歌、桌旁二十九只动物、拥抱传遍全屋、向英雄举杯祝酒,还许诺一座再也不必出去的村庄。这顿饭不只是食物——它是安全、是家人、是希望,一齐摆在了一张桌上。

feast 盛宴family 家人safety 安全hope 希望
08 · WORD LAB

词汇 · 在上下文里猜词Guess from Context

每张词卡正面是原文句子——先根据上下文猜意思,再点击翻面验证。学完 12 个核心词,别忘了下面的「拓展好词」。

brickv./n. 砌砖;砖

Mr Fox could brick up the hole in the wall.
猜一猜:砌砖 / 跳舞 / 唱歌?

点击翻面看看 ▸
brick/brɪk/v. 用砖堵住;n. 砖块They bricked up the old door.搭配:brick up 封好 · 联想:一块砖 = a brick
impudentadj. 无礼的

“What an impudent fellow Rat is.”
猜一猜:无礼的 / 勇敢的 / 聪明的?

点击翻面看看 ▸
impudent/ˈɪmpjədənt/adj. 无礼的;放肆的It was impudent of him to talk like that.近义:rude 粗鲁的 · 联想:老鼠 impudent = 无礼
gloriousadj. 绝妙的

I can still taste that glorious cider.
猜一猜:绝妙的 / 酸涩的 / 淡的?

点击翻面看看 ▸
glorious/ˈɡlɔːriəs/adj. 极好的;辉煌的What a glorious day!近义:wonderful 极好的 · 名词:glory 荣耀
glidev. 滑行;轻快地走

Home again swiftly I glide.
猜一猜:滑行 / 摔倒 / 停留?

点击翻面看看 ▸
glide/ɡlaɪd/v. 滑行;悄然移动The bird glided over the lake.近义:slide 滑动 · 联想:glide home = 轻快回家
joinv. 加入

Then Badger joined in.
猜一猜:加入 / 离开 / 打断?

点击翻面看看 ▸
join/dʒɔɪn/v. 加入;连接Come and join us!搭配:join in 参与 · 近义:take part 参加
roundv. 绕过;拐弯

They rounded the final corner.
猜一猜:绕过 / 撞上 / 停下?

点击翻面看看 ▸
round/raʊnd/v. 绕过;拐过弯The car rounded the corner.近义:turn 转弯 · 联想:round the corner = 拐弯
feastn. 盛宴

“Now, home to the feast!”
猜一猜:盛宴 / 会议 / 作业?

点击翻面看看 ▸
feast/fiːst/n. 盛宴;宴会We had a feast on New Year’s Eve.近义:banquet 宴会 · 联想:feast = 大餐
hugv./n. 拥抱

Mrs Fox jumped up, hugging Mr Fox.
猜一猜:拥抱 / 推开 / 指责?

点击翻面看看 ▸
hug/hʌɡ/v./n. 拥抱;抱紧She hugged her son tightly.近义:embrace 拥抱 · 联想:everyone hugged everyone
ravenousadj. 饿极的

They were ravenous.
猜一猜:饿极的 / 饱足的 / 开心的?

点击翻面看看 ▸
ravenous/ˈrævənəs/adj. 饿极了的;狼吞虎咽的After the hike we were ravenous.近义:starving 饿坏的 · 联想:ravenous = 饿狼
toastn./v. 祝酒

He raised his glass and called out, “A toast!”
猜一猜:祝酒 / 睡觉 / 上课?

点击翻面看看 ▸
toast/təʊst/n. 祝酒;v. 为……干杯Let’s drink a toast to the winner!搭配:a toast to ... 敬…… · 联想:举杯祝酒 = toast
belchv./n. 打嗝

He let fly a tremendous belch.
猜一猜:打嗝 / 唱歌 / 咳嗽?

点击翻面看看 ▸
belch/beltʃ/v./n. 打嗝;打饱嗝He belched loudly after the meal.联想:a colossal belch = 一个大嗝 · 俚语:Better out than in
villagen. 村庄

We will make a little underground village.
猜一猜:村庄 / 城市 / 河流?

点击翻面看看 ▸
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n. 村庄;村落They live in a small village.联想:underground village 地下村庄 · 城市 = city

拓展好词 · More Words from This Chapter

WordMeaning 释义From the text 原文
tunneln. 隧道“Along the tunnel they flew”
hollow outv. 挖空“hollowed out of the earth”
succulentadj. 多汁的;美味的“attacked the succulent food”
courtesyn. 惠赠;礼貌“by courtesy of Messrs Boggis, Bunce and Bean”
colossaladj. 巨大的;惊人的“another colossal belch”
grinv. 咧嘴笑“said Mr Fox, grinning hugely”
cheerv./n. 欢呼“The cheering went on for many minutes”
gulpv./n. 大口吞咽“eat you up in one gulp”
09 · GRAMMAR FOCUS

语法 · 从原文句子学语法Grammar from the Story

本章的 4 个语法点都藏在课文句子里:每个点按「规则 → 原文例句 → 即时练习」三步走,最后做综合小测检验。先看 will 表承诺,再学祈使句+感叹号、as 引导时间状语从句,最后看 no less than 的数量强调。

情态动词 will · 我要建一座村庄

Will for a Promise

规则:will + 动词原形 不只是预测,还表示承诺和决心——说话人答应去做这件事。狐狸爸爸向大家许诺 We will make a little underground village(我们要建一座地下村庄)、every day we will eat like kings(每天像国王一样吃饭)。承诺用的 will,比 be going to 更有「说到做到」的力量。

P8We will make a little underground village ... And every day we will eat like kings.

P7“To Mr Fox! Long may he live!” (will 的祝愿变体)

will + 动词原形 = 承诺/决心:我们要建村庄、我们要像国王一样吃饭。will 表「答应做某事」,口气坚定。

即时练习

1I ______ help you finish the work. (will / is / are)
2We ______ meet at the gate tomorrow. (will / does / did)
答案

1. will(我会帮你完成工作。——will 表承诺。)
2. will(我们明天在门口见。——will 表约定好的将来。)

祈使句 + 感叹号 · 喊出来的力量

Commands with Exclamation Marks

规则:祈使句用动词原形开头,直接下命令或鼓励;句尾的感叹号把力气放大。Keep it up!(加油!)、Think what’s waiting!(想想有什么等着!)、Home to the feast!(回家赴宴!)——不用主语,句子短,力量大;喊一声,队伍就被拉动一步。

P3Keep it up, my darlings! ... Think what’s waiting for us at the other end!

P1Now, home to the feast!

祈使句 = 动词原形开头(Keep / Think / Home 回家去)+ 感叹号:命令、鼓励、欢呼都靠它。没有主语,反而更有力。

即时练习

1______ quiet in the library! (Keep / Keeps / Keeping)
2______ what you can do! (Think / Thinks / Thinking)
答案

1. Keep(图书馆里保持安静!——动词原形开头的祈使句。)
2. Think(想想你能做什么!——Think 原形开头表鼓励。)

as 引导时间状语从句 · 一边……一边……

“as” for Two Actions at Once

规则:as + 句子表示「在……的时候」,主句和从句的两个动作同时发生:He was humming as he put the bricks back(他一边放砖一边哼歌);Mr Fox sang a little song as he ran(他边跑边唱)。as 像一个括号,把两个同时发生的动作装在一起。

P1He was humming to himself as he put the bricks back in place.

P3Mr Fox sang a little song as he ran.

as + 句子 = 一边……一边……:边放砖边哼歌、边跑边唱歌。as 表两个动作同时进行。

即时练习

1She sang ______ she washed the dishes. (as / but / because)
2He waved ______ he ran away. (as / or / so)
答案

1. as(她一边洗碗一边唱歌。——两个动作同时进行。)
2. as(他一边跑一边挥手。——as 表同时发生。)

no less than + 数字 · 足足有这么多

No Less Than for Emphasis

规则:no less than + 数字 表示「不少于;竟然有这么多」,带强调口气——比简单的数字更惊喜、更隆重。Seated around a huge table were no less than twenty-nine animals(桌旁坐着足足二十九只动物)。数字加上 no less than,读者的眼睛就被「竟然这么多」钉住了。

P5In the middle of it, seated around a huge table, were no less than twenty-nine animals.

no less than + 数字 = 不少于/竟然有:二十九只动物「竟然这么多」,强调数量多得惊人。

即时练习

1______ than fifty students came to the party. (No less / No more / Less)
2There were no less than ______ eggs in the basket. (twenty / twenty-ing / twentyed)
答案

1. No less(来参加聚会的学生不少于五十个。——no less than 强调数量多。)
2. twenty(篮子里竟然有二十个鸡蛋。——no less than + 数字原形。)

语法小贴士:四个点合起来看:will 管「怎么把承诺说出口」,祈使句+感叹号管「怎么喊出力量」,as 管「怎么把两个动作装进一个句子」,no less than 管「怎么强调数量」。读这一章时留意:狐狸爸爸的 We will make / eat like kings 是承诺,Keep it up! / Home to the feast! 是祈使句,humming as he put / singing as he ran 是同时动作,no less than twenty-nine 是隆重出场——语法点全都活在盛宴里。

10 · QUICK QUIZ

小测验Check What You’ve Got

5 道选择题 + 1 个配对游戏。先做选择题,再做配对,看看你能得几分!

1What did Mr Fox do first in the tunnel?

2What did Mr Fox sing about as he ran?

3How many animals sat around the table?

4What did Badger do at the feast?

5What did Mr Fox promise at the end?

0 / 5
选择题得分
做完 5 道选择题,看看你的成绩!

配对游戏 · Match the Speaker to His Words

先点左边的角色,再点右边他说的话。

SPEAKER 说话人
WORDS 台词

还有 3 对要配对。

11 · STUDY GUIDE

学习指南Study Guide & Answer Key

这一页是你的自学地图:学习目标、学习步骤和全部答案都在这里,跟着走就能通关第十七章。

学习目标 Learning Objectives
  • 阅读策略:用上下文猜生词(brick / impudent / ravenous / toast 等);体会「盛宴与家园」的时间顺序:出发 → 盛宴 → 家园,一环扣一环。
  • 语言知识:掌握 12 个核心词汇;学习情态动词 will 表承诺、祈使句+感叹号、as 引导时间状语从句、no less than 的数量强调。
  • 写作技巧:学习首尾呼应、以动作写情、语言描写、心理描写、反复、设问+排比、对比、打油诗式韵文八种手法,并完成仿写。
  • 思维表达:借助思维导图完整复述第十七章;能区分“细节—推断—评价”三类问题。
学习步骤 Suggested Steps
  • 第 1 步 · 热身(课前 10 分钟):读前热身 → 回顾第十六章「取酒的女人」 → 预测“动物们回到家会看到什么”;用朗读功能听读第一段(封墙回家)。
  • 第 2 步 · 精读(课中 25 分钟):用朗读功能精读原文(重点朗读第五段「二十九只动物」、第七段「祝酒」)→ 看人物档案 → 用思维导图梳理赴宴之路 → 看写作亮点讲解。
  • 第 3 步 · 巩固(课后 15 分钟):复述支架练习 → 思考题分层挑战 → 小测验 → 完成仿写。
  • 小提示:如果觉得难,先完成 L1 细节题和配对游戏;想挑战自己,试试 L3 评价题和“狐狸爸爸是什么样的领袖”的讨论。
参考答案 Answer Key
  • 预测题:B — 他们决定永远住下,在地下建造家园。
  • 复述支架:① wall ② cider ③ song ④ in ⑤ earth ⑥ nine ⑦ else ⑧ village。
  • 思考题:见各题“答案”按钮;L3 开放题言之有理即可。
  • 选择题:1-A 2-A 3-A 4-A 5-A。
  • 配对:Mr Fox→“Keep it up, my darlings!”;Mrs Fox→“MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX.”;Badger→“Better out than in.”。
更多精读玩法 More Ideas
  • 声音剧场:演一演这场盛宴——狐狸爸爸上扬着嗓子喊“Keep it up, my darlings!”,狐狸太太一个字一个字说“MY HUSBAND IS A FANTASTIC FOX”,獾先生压低声音补一句“Better out than in”——体会鼓励、宣言、俏皮三种声音。
  • 心情过山车:画一条「心情过山车」:封墙(轻松)→ 飞奔(激动)→ 唱歌(欢快)→ 冲进盛宴(惊喜)→ 拥抱(温暖)→ 祝酒(荣耀)→ 地下村庄(安心),看看情绪怎么一路走高。
  • 复述接龙:和家人或同学一起,一个说一句,下一位接下一句,用 First / Then / Next / Finally 串完第十七章。
  • 读书日志 Reading Log:每章记录 3 个新词、1 句金句、1 个问题。
  • 聊聊「家」:狐狸爸爸把一顿饭变成一座村庄——你觉得「家」是什么?是房子、是食物,还是一起吃饭的人?
  • 跨章对比:想一想——从第一章的枪声到现在的地下盛宴,动物们一路失去了尾巴、失去了地上的家,却赢回了更大的家园。下一章「Still Waiting」,三个农夫还在外面等着。