几条小鱼 · A Story in Rhyme(小学三年级英语)
提示:点击文中任意英文单词(含动词表),即可弹出词典——配有英式 / 美式发音、音标、词性、例句与中文释义。
Look in the water.
看看水里。
Do you see any fish?
你看到鱼了吗?
Some fish were there the other day.
前几天那里有一些鱼。
Did the fish go away?
鱼走了吗?
Did the cat get them?
猫抓到它们了吗?
Did the cat take some fish?
猫拿走了一些鱼吗?
Did the man get them?
那个人抓到它们了吗?
Did the man take some fish?
那个人拿走了一些鱼吗?
Look in the water again.
再看看水里。
Do you see any fish?
你看到鱼了吗?
Some fish were there the other day.
前几天那里有一些鱼。
Now I see the fish!
现在我看到鱼了!
The fish did not go away.
鱼没有走。
The fish went to play!
鱼去玩啦!
本文全部动词:列出文中形式、原型与过去式,便于对照记忆。
| 文中动词(含时态) | 原型 | 过去式 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Look (祈使句) | look | looked | 规则动词;Look in the water.(看看水里) |
| Do / Did (现在时 / 过去时助动词) | do | did | 助动词;Did you see…?(一般过去时疑问句用 Did + 动词原形) |
| see (一般现在时) | see | saw | 不规则动词 see-saw-seen;Do you see any fish? |
| were (一般过去时) | be | was / were | 系动词 be 的过去式(复数 were);Some fish were there. |
| go / went (go:过去时疑问/否定式;went:一般过去时) | go | went | 不规则动词 go-went-gone;文中 went to play 中 to play 是不定式表目的 |
| get (一般过去时疑问句) | get | got | 不规则动词 get-got-got/gotten;Did the cat get them? |
| take (一般过去时疑问句) | take | took | 不规则动词 take-took-taken;Did the man take some fish? |
| play (to play 不定式) | play | played | 规则动词;文中 to play 是不定式(绿字 + 绿底) |
说明:本文以一般过去时为主(were / did / went),核心句式是 Did + 主语 + 动词原形?的疑问句和 did not + 动词原形的否定句。do、see、be、go、get、take 为不规则动词,需重点记忆。
本文仅出现一个介词 in(紫色,地点介词)。下表扩展小学阶段常见地点介词,例句中介词均标紫,便于对照学习。
| 介词 | 中文意思 | 用法说明 | 例句(介词标紫) |
|---|---|---|---|
| in | 在……里面 | 表示在某空间/水域内部(本文地点介词) | Look in the water.(本文)看看水里。 |
| on | 在……上面 | 表示在物体表面(有接触) | The fish is on the table. 鱼在桌子上。 |
| under | 在……下面 | 表示在物体正下方 | The cat is under the chair. 猫在椅子下面。 |
| behind | 在……后面 | 表示在某物之后方 | The man is behind the tree. 那个人在树后面。 |
| beside | 在……旁边 | 表示紧挨着、在旁边 | The fish are beside the boat. 鱼在船旁边。 |
| between | 在……(两者)之间 | 表示在两者中间,后接 and 连接的两者 | The cat is between the boxes. 猫在两个盒子之间。 |
| near | 在……附近 | 表示距离不远、附近 | The fish is near the rock. 鱼在石头附近。 |
记忆口诀:in 里 on 上 under 下,behind 在后 beside 旁,between 两者之间,near 在附近。本文中 in 是介词 → 紫色。
本文聚焦两个名词难点:fish 单复数同形与the 表特指;同时复习零冠词类别表。
| 知识点 | 规则 | 例句(关键部分标橙) |
|---|---|---|
| fish 单复数同形 | fish 的单数和复数写法相同,复数不加 s;fishes 只表示"不同种类的鱼" | a fish 一条鱼 / two fish 两条鱼 / some fish 一些鱼(本文) |
| the 表特指 | the 用于"双方都知道的那个"人或物,表示特指 | the fish(那些鱼)、the water(那片水)、the cat(那只猫) |
| some / any | some 用于肯定句;any 用于疑问句 / 否定句 | Some fish were there.(肯定句,本文) Do you see any fish?(疑问句,本文) |
| 类别 | 用法说明 | 例句(零冠词部分标橙) |
|---|---|---|
| 季节 | 泛指"春夏秋冬"这个季节概念时,不加冠词 | I like spring. Winter comes after fall. |
| 三餐 | 泛指早餐/午餐/晚餐时,不加冠词 | have breakfast / lunch / dinner |
| 学科 | 泛指某门学科时,不加冠词 | study English / math / music |
| 球类 / 棋类 | play + 球类/棋类,中间不加冠词 | play football / basketball / chess |
| 处所 | go to + 处所名词,表示"去做相关活动"时不加冠词 | go to school / bed / hospital |
记忆口诀:fish 单复一个样,s 不能随便加;the 用来特指它,some 肯定 any 疑问。
本文验证:Do you see any fish? 中的 any 用于疑问句 ✓;Some fish were there. 中的 some 用于肯定句 ✓;the fish / the water / the cat / the man 均为特指 ✓。